EFFECTS OF TWO DIFFERENT PERIODONTAL RECALL PROGRAMS ON ORAL HYGIENE AND GINGIVAL HEALTH OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT:A YEAR FOLLOW UP

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 182 - 188, 22.03.2019

Filiz Uslu Tuba Köse Oğuz Köse

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.495995

Öz

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare the effects of two different
periodontal recall programs on gingival health of patients undergoing fixed
orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods: Fifty-four adolescents (25 female
and 29 male, mean age is 15,19 ± 0,4 years), who will be undergoing fixed
orthodontic treatment, were divided into two equal groups (Group 1, Group 2).
Group 1 was selected for periodontal recall program consisting of three-month intervals,
and Group 2 was selected for periodontal recall program consisting of four-week
intervals. The periodontal parameters (plaque index [PI], gingival index [GI]
and bleeding on probing [BOP]) were recorded at the baseline and at the all
recall appointments during one year.

Results: All periodontal parameters showed a significant
increase from the baseline to the first recall appointment for either group
(P<0,01). Group 2 had significantly lower PI, GI and BOP values than Group 1
at all recall appointments (P<0,01). 

Conclusions: This study emphasized
that periodontal recall
program consisting of four-week intervals seemed to be more successful than the recall program consisting
of three-month intervals in
terms of periodontal health of patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.

Key
words: Fixed Orthodontics, Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Recall, Listerine

 

Sabit
Ortodontik Tedavi Gören Hastalarda İki Farklı Periodontal Takip Programının
Oral Hijyen ve Dişeti Sağlığına Etkisi: Bir Yıllık Takip

ÖZET

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı iki
farklı periodontal takip programının, sabit ortodontik tedavi gören hastaların
dişeti sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ortodontik tedavi
gören 54 hasta (25
kadın and 29 erkek, ortalama yaş: 15,19 ± 0,4 yıl) Grup 1 ve Grup 2 olarak iki eşit gruba ayrıldı. Dört haftalık
aralıklardan oluşan periodontal takip programı için Grup 2 seçilirken, Grup 1
için üç aylık aralıklardan oluşan periodontal takip programı seçildi.
Periodontal parametreler (Plak İndeksi, Gingival İndeks ve Sondlamada Kanama)
başlangıçta ve 1 yıl boyunca tüm takip randevularında kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Her iki grupta da
başlangıçtan ilk takip randevusuna kadar tüm periodontal parametrelerde
anlamlı artış gözlendi (P<0,01). Grup 2’deki plak indeksi, gingival indeks ve
sondlamada kanama Grup 1’e göre tüm takip randevularında anlamlı düzeyde
düşüktü (P<0,01).

Sonuç: Bu çalışma ortodontik
tedavi gören hastalarda periodontal sağlık yönünden dört haftalık aralıkları
içeren periodontal takip programının üç aylık aralıklarla takip edilen programa
göre daha başarılı olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sabit ortodontik
tedavi, Oral hijyen, Periodontal takip, Listerin

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fixed Orthodontics, Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Recall

Kaynakça

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