DİŞETİ İLTİHAPLI VE PERİODONTAL SAĞLIKLI BİREYLERDE TÜKÜRÜK KORTİZOL VE ALGILANAN STRES DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 206 - 212, 22.03.2019

Özge Göktürk Fatma Uçan Yarkaç , Ferhat Özelçi

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.519376

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Psikososyal faktörler periodontal hastalık için önemli bir risk faktörü
olarak tanımlanır, konak direncini değiştirerek ve endokrin dengesizliklere
neden olarak periodontal dokuları etkileyebilir. Bu çalışmada algılanan stresin
ve strese bağlı hormon düzeyiyle periodontal durum arasındaki ilişkisinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 42 gingivitisli ve 30 periodontal olarak sağlıklı, toplam 72
birey dahil edildi. Hastaların klinik ve radyolojik periodontal değerlendirmesi
yapıldı. Stres düzeyleri tükürük kortizol seviyesi ve Cohen Algılanan Stres
Ölçeği (ASÖ-10) değerleri kullanılarak incelendi. Bireylerin tükürükteki
kortizol seviyesi ELİSA yöntemi kullanılarak ölçüldü. Elde edilen veriler
p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeylerine göre istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Sosyodemografik veriler değerlendirildiğinde fırçalama
sıklığının kontrol grubunda daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0.05). Periodontal
olarak sağlıklı gruptaki tükürük kortizol seviyesi ve ASÖ-10 skorları,
gingivitis grubuna kıyasla daha düşüktü (p<0.05). Tükürük kortizol seviyesi
ve algılanan stres ölçeği skorları ile periodontal klinik parametreler arasında
pozitif korelasyon gözlendi.

Sonuç: Gingivitisli bireylerde daha yüksek stres seviyesi görülmektedir.
Çalışmamızın sonuçları dahilinde stres ile periodontal hastalık arasında
pozitif bir ilişki olduğu söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte, stres ve periodontal
hastalık arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamak için daha ileri araştırmalara ihtiyaç
vardır.

 Anahtar Kelimeler: stres, periodontal hastalık,
kortizol

Evaluation
of salivary cortisol levels and perceived stress levels in gingivitis and
periodontal healthy individuals

 Abstract

Aim:
Psychosocial factors are identified as an important risk factor for periodontal
disease, affecting periodontal tissues by altering host resistance and
endocrine imbalances. At present study, there was aimed to appraise the
relationship between perceived stress scale and stress hormone level and
periodontal status.

Material
and Methods: There was included the total of 72 individuals, 42
subjects with gingivitis and 30 periodontal healthy subjects in this study.
Clinical and radiological periodontal evaluation of all participants were
performed. Stress levels were assessed using salivary cortisol level and
Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) scores. Salivary cortisol level was
measured using by ELISA method. The data were analyzed statistically according
to p <0.05 significant levels.

Results: When
the sociodemographic data were compared, no statistical difference was found
between the groups (p >0.05). Salivary cortisol level and PSS-10 scores in
periodontal healthy subjects were lower than subjects with gingivitis (p
<0.05). There was a positive correlation between salivary cortisol level and
perceived stress scale scores and periodontal clinical parameters.

Conclusion:
There
were higher levels of stress in individuals with gingivitis. According to the
present study might mention that there is a positive relationship between
stress and periodontal disease. However, the further investigations are needed
to explain the relationship between stress and periodontal disease.

Keywords:
stress, periodontal disease, cortisol

Anahtar Kelimeler

stres, periodontal hastalık

Kaynakça

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