BİYOAKTİVİTENİN RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDEKİ ÖNEMİ VE BU KONUDAKİ GÜNCEL ÇALIŞMALARIN DERLENMESİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 337 - 345, 15.04.2020

Dilara Yürekten Arzu Pınar Erdem

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.492657

Cited By: 1

Öz

Biyoaktif
materyaller; materyal arayüzünde, doku ve materyal arasında bağlantı
oluşturacak nitelikte özel bir biyolojik cevap ortaya çıkaran materyallerdir.
Geçmişten günümüze tıp ve diş hekimliğinde geniş kullanım alanı bulan biyoaktif
materyaller; diş hekimliğinde endodontik materyal, kalıcı restoratif materyal,
simantasyon ajanı, hassasiyet giderici materyal, fissür örtücü ve remineralize
edici materyaller olarak pek çok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Biyoaktif materyaller
restoratif materyal olarak kullanıldıklarında kalsiyum ve fosfat gibi
minerallerin salınımını yaparak doğal remineralizasyon sağlamakta, böylece diş
yapısını güçlendirmekte ve materyal-diş arayüzünde oluşturduğu hidroksiapatit
tabakası ile sızdırmazlığı sağlayarak ikincil çürük oluşumunu elimine
edebilmektedirler. Bu makalenin amaçları, estetik özellikleri ve dayanıklılıklarıyla
restoratif diş hekimliğinin geleceğinde önemli bir yere sahip olacağı düşünülen
biyoaktif materyaller ile geçmişten günümüze yapılan çalışmaları incelemek ve
güncel yaklaşımları sunmaktır.

Anahtar kelimeler:
Biyouyumlu
materyaller, kalsiyum fosfat, kalıcı diş restorasyonları, diş remineralizasyonu

 

ABSTRACT

 Bioactive materials are the materials that
elicit a spesific biological respond which provides a connection between the
material and tissue at the interface. Bioactive materials which have a been
used in medicine and dentistry from past to present, are used in many fields of
dentistry as endodontic, permanent restorative, cementation, sensitizing,
fissur sealents and remineralizing materials. Using bioactive materials as
restorative materials provides a natural remineralisation mechanism which
strengthen the tooth structure by releasing calcium and phosphate minerals and
the eliminatation of secondary caries by sealing the material-tooth interface
with a hydroxyapatite layer. The aims of this article are to investigate the
studies from past to present about bioactive materials which are tought to have
an important role in restorative dentistry in the future with their properties
of endurance and esthetics, and to present the current approaches.

Keywords: Biocompatible
materials, calcium phosphate, permanent dental restorations, tooth
remineralization

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyouyumlu materyaller, kalsiyum fosfat, kalıcı diş restorasyonları

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