EBEVEYNLERİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK DURUMUNUN VE ORAL HİJYEN ALIŞKANLIKLARININ ERKEN ÇOCUKLUK ÇAĞI ÇÜRÜKLERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3, 366 - 372, 15.07.2020

Tuğba Yiğit Çiğdem Küçükeşmen

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.752020

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü ve sosyoekonomik durum arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek ve riskli sosyo-ekonomik gruplarda çürük önleme stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamaktır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmamıza 3-5 yaşları arasında erken çocukluk çürüğü olan, gönüllü ve rastgele seçilmiş 530 çocuk ve ebeveyni dahil edilmiştir. Ebeveynlerin ve çocukların ağız içi muayenelerinin yapılmış ve ebeveynlere anket formları doldurtulmuştur. Klinik muayenede, çocukların dmfs ve ebeveynlerin DMFT, gingival ve basitleştirilmiş oral hijyen indeks değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Sosyo-ekonomik seviyenin belirlenmesinde; eğitim, gelir ve meslek durumu temel alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS yazılım programı ile incelenmiş, ANOVA, Tukey, Ki-kare ve t-test kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ebeveynleri memur olan çocukların dmfs değerleri daha düşük bulunurken, ebeveynlerin çalışmadığı ve gelir düzeyi düşük ailelerin çocuklarında dmfs değerlerinin yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir (p<0,001). Ebeveynlerin eğitim seviyeleri arttıkça, çocukların dmfs değerlerinin azaldığı, diş fırçalama sıklığının arttığı ve fırçalamaya başlama yaşının düştüğü tespit edilmiştir (p<0,001). Gingival ve oral hijyen indeks değerleri 3 olan (p<0,01), haftada 1 kez diş fırçalayan veya hiç diş fırçalamayan (p<0,001), diş ipi kullanmayan ebeveynlerin ve gargara kullanmayan (p<0,001) annelerin çocuklarında dmfs değerlerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu görülmektedir.
Sonuç: Düşük sosyo-ekonomik seviyedeki çocuklarda diş çürüklerinin önlenmesinin, yüksek sosyo-ekonomik seviyedeki çocuklar kadar başarılı olmadığı görülmüştür. Çocukların rol model olarak aldıkları ebeveynlerinin oral hijyen alışkanlıklarının, çocukların alışkanlıklarının şekillenmesi üzerinde oldukça önemli olduğu düşüncesine varılmıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Ağız sağlığı, erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri, risk faktörleri
THE EFFECTS OF PARENTS’ ORAL HYGIENE HABİTS AND SOCIO-ECONOMİC STATUS ON EARLY CHİLDHOOD CARİES
ABSTRACT
Aim: The focused the study is to assess the connection between early childhood caries and socioeconomic status and to contribute to develop strategies for preventing caries in risky socio-economic groups.
Material and methods: Our study conducted with 3-5 years old, 530 children and randomized questionnaires for parents and performing oral examinations of parents and children by the dentist. Mothers of 463 children and fathers of 246 children were examined. In clinical examination, DMFT, gingival and simplified oral hygiene index values of the parents and dmfs index values of the children's were calculated.The datas were analyzed by SPSS software program and assessed with ANOVA, Tukey, Chi-square and t-test.
Results: While the dmfs values of the children whose parents were civil servants were found lower, it was observed that the dmfs values were higher in the parents who did not work and the children of low income families (p <0.001). The dmfs values of children decreased opposite, and frequency of tooth brushing was changed parallel to the educational level of parents. Otherwise, starting brushing was gone to the earlier ages (p <0.001). The dmfs values of the children were very high whose mothers never use oral mouthwash (p <0.001), parents brush their teeth weekly/never and never use dental floss (p <0.001), gingival and oral hygiene index values are 3 (p <0.01).
Conclusion: Prevention of dental caries in children at low socio-economic level is not as successful as children at high socio-economic level.
Key words: Oral health, early childhood caries, risk factors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağız sağlığı, erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri, risk faktörleri

Kaynakça

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