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POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4, 586 - 593, 15.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.783489

Öz

Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to compare the effect of various nickel-titanium rotary retreatment systems on intenstiy of postoperative pain after non-surgical endodontic retreatment.
Materials and methods: One hundred and eighty patients requiring endodontic retreatment were included in the study. The patients were randomly assigned into three groups of 60 patients, according to the method used to remove old canal filling material. In group 1, canal filling material was removed using ProTaper Universal retreatment (PTUR) instruments. In group 2, the canal filling material was removed with D-Race retreatment instruments. In group 3, Mtwo instruments were used to remove canal filling material. Teeth were then medicated with calcium hydroxide and sealed using temporary filling material. The presence of postoperative pain was assessed after 6, 12, 24, 36 and 72 h, 7 days.
Results: Among the three groups, the highest postoperative pain scores were recorded 6 hours after the procedure; the postoperative pain scores decreased over time in all time intervals. In 6 hours, Mtwo group exhibited higher pain score than those of D-RaCe group (P < .05), but there was no difference in the pain scores between D-RaCe and PTUR group; Mtwo and PTUR (P >.05).
Conclusions: Retreatment files tested in this study caused similar postoperative pain levels after non-surgical endodontic retreatment, except at 6 hours.
Keywords: Endodontics; postoperative pain; retreatment

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çeşitli nikel-titanyum döner tedavi sistemlerinin cerrahi olmayan endodontik tedavi sonrası postoperatif ağrının yoğunluğu üzerindeki etkisi karşılaştırıldı.
Materyal ve metod: Endodontik tedavi gerektiren 180 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Eski kanal dolgu materyalini çıkarmak için kullanılan yönteme göre hastalar rastgele 60 hastadan oluşan üç gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1'de, kanal dolgu dolgu materyali ProTaper Universal retreatment (PTUR) eğeleri kullanılarak uzaklaştırıldı. Grup 2'de, kanal dolgu materyali D-Race retreatment eğeleri ile uzaklaştırıldı. Grup 3'te, kanal dolgusunu uzaklaştırmak için Mtwo retreatment eğeleri kullanıldı. Daha sonra dişlere kalsiyum hidroksit uygulandı ve geçici dolgu materyali kullanılarak kapatıldı. Postoperatif ağrı varlığı 6, 12, 24, 36 ve 72 saat 7 gün sonra değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Üç grup arasında en yüksek postoperatif ağrı skorları işlemden 6 saat sonra kaydedildi; postoperatif ağrı skorları tüm zaman aralıklarında zamanla azaldı. 6 saat içinde Mtwo grubu D-RaCe grubuna göre daha yüksek ağrı skoru gösterdi (P <.05), ancak D-RaCe ve PTUR grubu arasında ve Mtwo ve PTUR arasında ağrı skorlarında fark yoktu (P> .05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada test edilen retreatment sistemleri, cerrahi olmayan endodontik retreatment sonrasında 6 saat dışında benzer postoperatif ağrı düzeylerine neden olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Endodonti; kök kanal yenileme; postoperatif ağrı

Kaynakça

  • 1. Alves FR, Marceliano-Alves MF, Sousa JC, Silveira SB, Provenzano JC, Siqueira JF Jr. Removal of Root Canal Fillings in Curved Canals Using Either Reciprocating Single- or Rotary Multi-instrument Systems and a Supplementary Step with the XP-Endo Finisher. J Endod 2016; 42: 1114-9.
  • 2. Rodrigues CT, Duarte MA, de Almeida MM, de Andrade FB, Bernardineli N. Efficacy of CM-Wire, M-Wire, and Nickel-Titanium Instruments for Removing Filling Material from Curved Root Canals: A Micro-Computed Tomography Study. J Endod 2016; 42: 1651-5.
  • 3. Güler B, Aydemir H. Endodontide flare-up’ın önlenmesi ve tedavisi. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2015; 25: 83-7.
  • 4. Tekel N. Postoperatif ağrının kontrolünde analjeziklerin rolü. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007;17: 39-45.
  • 5. Topçuoğlu HS, Düzgün S, Kesim B, Tuncay O. Incidence of apical crack initiation and propagation during the removal of root canal filling material with ProTaper and Mtwo rotary nickel-titanium retreatment instruments and hand files. J Endod 2014; 40: 1009-12.
  • 6. Jorgensen B, Williamson A, Chu R, Qian F. The Efficacy of the WaveOne Reciprocating File System versus the ProTaper Retreatment System in Endodontic Retreatment of Two Different Obturating Techniques. J Endod 2017; 43: 1011-3.
  • 7. Silva EJ, Sá L, Belladonna FG, Neves AA, Accorsi-Mendonça T, Vieira VT, De-Deus G, Moreira EJ. Reciprocating versus rotary systems for root filling removal: assessment of the apically extruded material. J Endod 2014; 40: 2077-80.
  • 8. Çanakçi BC, Ustun Y, Er O, Genc Sen O. Evaluation of Apically Extruded Debris from Curved Root Canal Filling Removal Using 5 Nickel-Titanium Systems. J Endod 2016; 42: 1101-4.
  • 9. Delai D, Boijink D, Hoppe CB, Grecca AS, Kopper PMP. Apically extruded debris in filling removal of curved canals using 3 NiTi systems and hand files. Braz Dent J 2018;29: 54-9.
  • 10. Kherlakian D, Cunha RS, Ehrhardt IC, Zuolo ML, Kishen A, da Silveira Bueno CE. Comparison of the Incidence of Postoperative Pain after Using 2 Reciprocating Systems and a Continuous Rotary System: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod 2016; 42: 171-6.
  • 11. Yaylali IE, Teke A, Tunca YM. The Effect of Foraminal Enlargement of Necrotic Teeth with a Continuous Rotary System on Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Endod 2017; 43: 359-63.
  • 12. Arslan H, Güven Y, Karataş E, Doğanay E. Effect of the Simultaneous Working Length Control during Root Canal Preparation on Postoperative Pain. J Endod 2017; 43: 1422-7.
  • 13. Comparin D, Moreira EJL, Souza EM, De-Deus G, Arias A, Silva EJNL. Postoperative Pain after Endodontic Retreatment Using Rotary or Reciprocating Instruments: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod 2017; 43: 1084-8.
  • 14. Garcia-Font M, Durán-Sindreu F, Morelló S, Irazusta S, Abella F, Roig M, Olivieri JG. Postoperative pain after removal of gutta-percha from root canals in endodontic retreatment using rotary or reciprocating instruments: a prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 22: 2623-31.
  • 15. Ørstavik D, Kerekes K, Eriksen HM. The periapical index: a scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis. DentTraumatol 1986; 2: 20–34.
  • 16. Rodríguez G, Patel S, Durán-Sindreu F, Roig M, Abella F. Influence of Cone-beam Computed Tomography on Endodontic Retreatment Strategies among General Dental Practitioners and Endodontists. J Endod 2017; 43: 1433-7.
  • 17. Ørstavik D. Root canal disinfection: a review of concepts and recent developments. Aust Endod J 2003; 29: 70–4.
  • 18. Azim AA, Azim KA, Abbott PV. Prevalence of inter-appointment endodontic flare-ups and host-related factors. Clin Oral Investig 2017; 21: 889-94.
  • 19. Tanalp J, Güngör T. Apical extrusion of debris: a literature review of an inherent occurrence during root canal treatment. Int Endod J 2014; 47: 211-21.
  • 20. Aksel H, Küçükkaya Eren S, Çakar A, Serper A, Özkuyumcu C, Azim AA. Effect of Instrumentation Techniques and Preparation Taper on Apical Extrusion of Bacteria. J Endod 2017;43: 1008-10.
  • 21. Borges ÁH, Pereira TM, Porto AN, de Araújo Estrela CR, Miranda Pedro FL, Aranha AM, Guedes OA. The Influence of Cervical Preflaring on the Amount of Apically Extruded Debris after Root Canal Preparation Using Different Instrumentation Systems. J Endod 2016; 42: 465-9.
  • 22. Silva EJ, Carapiá MF, Lopes RM, Belladonna FG, Senna PM, Souza EM, De-Deus G. Comparison of apically extruded debris after large apical preparations by full-sequence rotary and single-file reciprocating systems. Int Endod J 2016; 49: 700-5.
  • 23. Pak JG, White SN. Pain prevalence and severity before, during, and after root canal treatment: a systematic review. J Endod 2011; 37: 429–38.
  • 24. Cruz Junior JA, Coelho MS, Kato AS, et al. The effect of foraminal enlargement of necrotic teeth with the Reciproc system on postoperative pain: a prospective and randomized clinical trial. J Endod 2016; 42: 8–11.
  • 25. Tinaz AC, Alacam T, Uzun O, Maden M, Kayaoglu G. The effect of disruption of apical constriction on periapical extrusion. J Endod 2005;31: 533-5.
  • 26. Ashraf H, Milani AS, Shakeri Asadi S. Evaluation of the success rate of nonsurgical single visit retreatment. Iran Endod J 2007; 2: 69-72.
  • 27. Vera J, Siqueira JF Jr, Ricucci D, Loghin S, Fernández N, Flores B, Cruz AG. One- versus two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a histobacteriologic study. J Endod 2012; 38: 1040-52.
  • 28. Yoldas O, Topuz A, Isçi AS, Oztunc H. Postoperative pain after endodontic retreatment: single- versus two-visit treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004; 98: 483-7.
  • 29. Takahashi CM, Cunha RS, de Martin AS, Fontana CE, Silveira CF, da Silveira Bueno CE. In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of ProTaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal with or without a solvent. J Endod 2009; 35: 1580-3.
  • 30. Martos J, Bassotto AP, González-Rodríguez MP, Ferrer-Luque CM. Dissolving efficacy of eucalyptus and orange oil, xylol and chloroform solvents on different root canal sealers. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 1024-8.
  • 31. Keskin C, Sariyilmaz E, Sariyilmaz O. Effect of solvents on apically extruded debris and irrigant during root canal retreatment using reciprocating instruments. Int Endod J 2017; 50: 1084-8.
  • 32. Delai D, Jardine AP, Mestieri LB, Boijink D, Fontanella VRC, Grecca FS, Kopper PMP. Efficacy of a thermally treated single file compared with rotary systems in endodontic retreatment of curved canals: a micro-CT study. Clin Oral Investig 2019; 23: 1837-44.
  • 33. Rodrigues RCV, Zandi H, Kristoffersen AK, Enersen M, Mdala I, Ørstavik D, Rôças IN5, Siqueira JF Jr. Influence of the Apical Preparation Size and the Irrigant Type on Bacterial Reduction in Root Canal-treated Teeth with Apical Periodontitis. J Endod 2017; 43: 1058-63.
  • 34. Rödig T, Hausdörfer T, Konietschke F, Dullin C, Hahn W, Hülsmann M. Efficacy of D-RaCe and ProTaper Universal Retreatment NiTi instruments and hand files in removing gutta-percha from curved root canals - a micro-computed tomography study. Int Endod J 2012; 45: 580-9.
  • 35. Parirokh M, Sadr S, Nakhaee N, et al. Comparison between prescription of regular or on-demand ibuprofen on postoperative pain after single-visit root canal treatment of teeth with irre- versible pulpitis. J Endod 2014; 40: 151-4.
  • 36. Price DD, McGrath PA, Rafii A, Buckingham B. The validation of visual analogue scale as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain. Pain 1983; 17: 45-56.
  • 37. Alí A, Olivieri JG, Duran-Sindreu F, et al. Influence of preoperative pain intensity on postoperative pain after root canal treatment: a prospective clinical study. J Dent 2016; 45: 39-42.
  • 38. Karatas E, Ozsu D, Arslan H, Erdogan AS. Comparison of the effect of nonactivated self-adjusting file system, Vibringe, EndoVac, ultrasonic and needle irrigation on apical extrusion of debris. Int Endod J 2015; 48: 317-22.
  • 39. Gondim E Jr, Setzer FC, Dos Carmo CB, Kim S. Postoperative pain after the application of two different irrigation devices in a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Endod 2010; 36: 1295-301.

POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4, 586 - 593, 15.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.783489

Öz

Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to compare the effect of various nickel-titanium rotary retreatment systems on intenstiy of postoperative pain after non-surgical endodontic retreatment.
Materials and methods: One hundred and eighty patients requiring endodontic retreatment were included in the study. The patients were randomly assigned into three groups of 60 patients, according to the method used to remove old canal filling material. In group 1, canal filling material was removed using ProTaper Universal retreatment (PTUR) instruments. In group 2, the canal filling material was removed with D-Race retreatment instruments. In group 3, Mtwo instruments were used to remove canal filling material. Teeth were then medicated with calcium hydroxide and sealed using temporary filling material. The presence of postoperative pain was assessed after 6, 12, 24, 36 and 72 h, 7 days.
Results: Among the three groups, the highest postoperative pain scores were recorded 6 hours after the procedure; the postoperative pain scores decreased over time in all time intervals. In 6 hours, Mtwo group exhibited higher pain score than those of D-RaCe group (P < .05), but there was no difference in the pain scores between D-RaCe and PTUR group; Mtwo and PTUR (P >.05).
Conclusions: Retreatment files tested in this study caused similar postoperative pain levels after non-surgical endodontic retreatment, except at 6 hours.
Keywords: Endodontics; postoperative pain; retreatment

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çeşitli nikel-titanyum döner tedavi sistemlerinin cerrahi olmayan endodontik tedavi sonrası postoperatif ağrının yoğunluğu üzerindeki etkisi karşılaştırıldı.
Materyal ve metod: Endodontik tedavi gerektiren 180 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Eski kanal dolgu materyalini çıkarmak için kullanılan yönteme göre hastalar rastgele 60 hastadan oluşan üç gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1'de, kanal dolgu dolgu materyali ProTaper Universal retreatment (PTUR) eğeleri kullanılarak uzaklaştırıldı. Grup 2'de, kanal dolgu materyali D-Race retreatment eğeleri ile uzaklaştırıldı. Grup 3'te, kanal dolgusunu uzaklaştırmak için Mtwo retreatment eğeleri kullanıldı. Daha sonra dişlere kalsiyum hidroksit uygulandı ve geçici dolgu materyali kullanılarak kapatıldı. Postoperatif ağrı varlığı 6, 12, 24, 36 ve 72 saat 7 gün sonra değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Üç grup arasında en yüksek postoperatif ağrı skorları işlemden 6 saat sonra kaydedildi; postoperatif ağrı skorları tüm zaman aralıklarında zamanla azaldı. 6 saat içinde Mtwo grubu D-RaCe grubuna göre daha yüksek ağrı skoru gösterdi (P <.05), ancak D-RaCe ve PTUR grubu arasında ve Mtwo ve PTUR arasında ağrı skorlarında fark yoktu (P> .05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada test edilen retreatment sistemleri, cerrahi olmayan endodontik retreatment sonrasında 6 saat dışında benzer postoperatif ağrı düzeylerine neden olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Endodonti; kök kanal yenileme; postoperatif ağrı

Kaynakça

  • 1. Alves FR, Marceliano-Alves MF, Sousa JC, Silveira SB, Provenzano JC, Siqueira JF Jr. Removal of Root Canal Fillings in Curved Canals Using Either Reciprocating Single- or Rotary Multi-instrument Systems and a Supplementary Step with the XP-Endo Finisher. J Endod 2016; 42: 1114-9.
  • 2. Rodrigues CT, Duarte MA, de Almeida MM, de Andrade FB, Bernardineli N. Efficacy of CM-Wire, M-Wire, and Nickel-Titanium Instruments for Removing Filling Material from Curved Root Canals: A Micro-Computed Tomography Study. J Endod 2016; 42: 1651-5.
  • 3. Güler B, Aydemir H. Endodontide flare-up’ın önlenmesi ve tedavisi. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2015; 25: 83-7.
  • 4. Tekel N. Postoperatif ağrının kontrolünde analjeziklerin rolü. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007;17: 39-45.
  • 5. Topçuoğlu HS, Düzgün S, Kesim B, Tuncay O. Incidence of apical crack initiation and propagation during the removal of root canal filling material with ProTaper and Mtwo rotary nickel-titanium retreatment instruments and hand files. J Endod 2014; 40: 1009-12.
  • 6. Jorgensen B, Williamson A, Chu R, Qian F. The Efficacy of the WaveOne Reciprocating File System versus the ProTaper Retreatment System in Endodontic Retreatment of Two Different Obturating Techniques. J Endod 2017; 43: 1011-3.
  • 7. Silva EJ, Sá L, Belladonna FG, Neves AA, Accorsi-Mendonça T, Vieira VT, De-Deus G, Moreira EJ. Reciprocating versus rotary systems for root filling removal: assessment of the apically extruded material. J Endod 2014; 40: 2077-80.
  • 8. Çanakçi BC, Ustun Y, Er O, Genc Sen O. Evaluation of Apically Extruded Debris from Curved Root Canal Filling Removal Using 5 Nickel-Titanium Systems. J Endod 2016; 42: 1101-4.
  • 9. Delai D, Boijink D, Hoppe CB, Grecca AS, Kopper PMP. Apically extruded debris in filling removal of curved canals using 3 NiTi systems and hand files. Braz Dent J 2018;29: 54-9.
  • 10. Kherlakian D, Cunha RS, Ehrhardt IC, Zuolo ML, Kishen A, da Silveira Bueno CE. Comparison of the Incidence of Postoperative Pain after Using 2 Reciprocating Systems and a Continuous Rotary System: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod 2016; 42: 171-6.
  • 11. Yaylali IE, Teke A, Tunca YM. The Effect of Foraminal Enlargement of Necrotic Teeth with a Continuous Rotary System on Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Endod 2017; 43: 359-63.
  • 12. Arslan H, Güven Y, Karataş E, Doğanay E. Effect of the Simultaneous Working Length Control during Root Canal Preparation on Postoperative Pain. J Endod 2017; 43: 1422-7.
  • 13. Comparin D, Moreira EJL, Souza EM, De-Deus G, Arias A, Silva EJNL. Postoperative Pain after Endodontic Retreatment Using Rotary or Reciprocating Instruments: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod 2017; 43: 1084-8.
  • 14. Garcia-Font M, Durán-Sindreu F, Morelló S, Irazusta S, Abella F, Roig M, Olivieri JG. Postoperative pain after removal of gutta-percha from root canals in endodontic retreatment using rotary or reciprocating instruments: a prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 22: 2623-31.
  • 15. Ørstavik D, Kerekes K, Eriksen HM. The periapical index: a scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis. DentTraumatol 1986; 2: 20–34.
  • 16. Rodríguez G, Patel S, Durán-Sindreu F, Roig M, Abella F. Influence of Cone-beam Computed Tomography on Endodontic Retreatment Strategies among General Dental Practitioners and Endodontists. J Endod 2017; 43: 1433-7.
  • 17. Ørstavik D. Root canal disinfection: a review of concepts and recent developments. Aust Endod J 2003; 29: 70–4.
  • 18. Azim AA, Azim KA, Abbott PV. Prevalence of inter-appointment endodontic flare-ups and host-related factors. Clin Oral Investig 2017; 21: 889-94.
  • 19. Tanalp J, Güngör T. Apical extrusion of debris: a literature review of an inherent occurrence during root canal treatment. Int Endod J 2014; 47: 211-21.
  • 20. Aksel H, Küçükkaya Eren S, Çakar A, Serper A, Özkuyumcu C, Azim AA. Effect of Instrumentation Techniques and Preparation Taper on Apical Extrusion of Bacteria. J Endod 2017;43: 1008-10.
  • 21. Borges ÁH, Pereira TM, Porto AN, de Araújo Estrela CR, Miranda Pedro FL, Aranha AM, Guedes OA. The Influence of Cervical Preflaring on the Amount of Apically Extruded Debris after Root Canal Preparation Using Different Instrumentation Systems. J Endod 2016; 42: 465-9.
  • 22. Silva EJ, Carapiá MF, Lopes RM, Belladonna FG, Senna PM, Souza EM, De-Deus G. Comparison of apically extruded debris after large apical preparations by full-sequence rotary and single-file reciprocating systems. Int Endod J 2016; 49: 700-5.
  • 23. Pak JG, White SN. Pain prevalence and severity before, during, and after root canal treatment: a systematic review. J Endod 2011; 37: 429–38.
  • 24. Cruz Junior JA, Coelho MS, Kato AS, et al. The effect of foraminal enlargement of necrotic teeth with the Reciproc system on postoperative pain: a prospective and randomized clinical trial. J Endod 2016; 42: 8–11.
  • 25. Tinaz AC, Alacam T, Uzun O, Maden M, Kayaoglu G. The effect of disruption of apical constriction on periapical extrusion. J Endod 2005;31: 533-5.
  • 26. Ashraf H, Milani AS, Shakeri Asadi S. Evaluation of the success rate of nonsurgical single visit retreatment. Iran Endod J 2007; 2: 69-72.
  • 27. Vera J, Siqueira JF Jr, Ricucci D, Loghin S, Fernández N, Flores B, Cruz AG. One- versus two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a histobacteriologic study. J Endod 2012; 38: 1040-52.
  • 28. Yoldas O, Topuz A, Isçi AS, Oztunc H. Postoperative pain after endodontic retreatment: single- versus two-visit treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004; 98: 483-7.
  • 29. Takahashi CM, Cunha RS, de Martin AS, Fontana CE, Silveira CF, da Silveira Bueno CE. In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of ProTaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal with or without a solvent. J Endod 2009; 35: 1580-3.
  • 30. Martos J, Bassotto AP, González-Rodríguez MP, Ferrer-Luque CM. Dissolving efficacy of eucalyptus and orange oil, xylol and chloroform solvents on different root canal sealers. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 1024-8.
  • 31. Keskin C, Sariyilmaz E, Sariyilmaz O. Effect of solvents on apically extruded debris and irrigant during root canal retreatment using reciprocating instruments. Int Endod J 2017; 50: 1084-8.
  • 32. Delai D, Jardine AP, Mestieri LB, Boijink D, Fontanella VRC, Grecca FS, Kopper PMP. Efficacy of a thermally treated single file compared with rotary systems in endodontic retreatment of curved canals: a micro-CT study. Clin Oral Investig 2019; 23: 1837-44.
  • 33. Rodrigues RCV, Zandi H, Kristoffersen AK, Enersen M, Mdala I, Ørstavik D, Rôças IN5, Siqueira JF Jr. Influence of the Apical Preparation Size and the Irrigant Type on Bacterial Reduction in Root Canal-treated Teeth with Apical Periodontitis. J Endod 2017; 43: 1058-63.
  • 34. Rödig T, Hausdörfer T, Konietschke F, Dullin C, Hahn W, Hülsmann M. Efficacy of D-RaCe and ProTaper Universal Retreatment NiTi instruments and hand files in removing gutta-percha from curved root canals - a micro-computed tomography study. Int Endod J 2012; 45: 580-9.
  • 35. Parirokh M, Sadr S, Nakhaee N, et al. Comparison between prescription of regular or on-demand ibuprofen on postoperative pain after single-visit root canal treatment of teeth with irre- versible pulpitis. J Endod 2014; 40: 151-4.
  • 36. Price DD, McGrath PA, Rafii A, Buckingham B. The validation of visual analogue scale as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain. Pain 1983; 17: 45-56.
  • 37. Alí A, Olivieri JG, Duran-Sindreu F, et al. Influence of preoperative pain intensity on postoperative pain after root canal treatment: a prospective clinical study. J Dent 2016; 45: 39-42.
  • 38. Karatas E, Ozsu D, Arslan H, Erdogan AS. Comparison of the effect of nonactivated self-adjusting file system, Vibringe, EndoVac, ultrasonic and needle irrigation on apical extrusion of debris. Int Endod J 2015; 48: 317-22.
  • 39. Gondim E Jr, Setzer FC, Dos Carmo CB, Kim S. Postoperative pain after the application of two different irrigation devices in a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Endod 2010; 36: 1295-301.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Özge Ulusan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1046-8016

Hüseyin Sinan Topçuoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2581-7127

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ulusan, Ö., & Topçuoğlu, H. S. (2020). POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(4), 586-593. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.783489
AMA Ulusan Ö, Topçuoğlu HS. POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. Ekim 2020;30(4):586-593. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.783489
Chicago Ulusan, Özge, ve Hüseyin Sinan Topçuoğlu. “POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30, sy. 4 (Ekim 2020): 586-93. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.783489.
EndNote Ulusan Ö, Topçuoğlu HS (01 Ekim 2020) POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30 4 586–593.
IEEE Ö. Ulusan ve H. S. Topçuoğlu, “POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, c. 30, sy. 4, ss. 586–593, 2020, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.783489.
ISNAD Ulusan, Özge - Topçuoğlu, Hüseyin Sinan. “POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30/4 (Ekim 2020), 586-593. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.783489.
JAMA Ulusan Ö, Topçuoğlu HS. POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2020;30:586–593.
MLA Ulusan, Özge ve Hüseyin Sinan Topçuoğlu. “POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 30, sy. 4, 2020, ss. 586-93, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.783489.
Vancouver Ulusan Ö, Topçuoğlu HS. POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT USING DIFFERENT RETREATMENT SYSTEMS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2020;30(4):586-93.

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