The Effect of the Quantity of Writing Exams on De0veloping ESL/EL Writing Skills / İkinci Dilde Yazma Becerisinin Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Nicel Bir Yaklaşım

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 0 - , 03.01.2014

Ali Engin Turgay Han Assiye Burgucu

Abstract

Abstract: Feedback in ESL/EFL writing has been inconclusive. In literature, several studies

are available about the degree of the effect of the varying feedbacks (explicit vs. implicit; coded vs.

uncoded, etc.) on the learners’ motivation and success. The effect of optimum number of writing

exams on the success of L2 learners may be important as much as the effectiveness of feedback

types on learners’ errors in their compositions. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact

of number of writing exams on the linguistic errors in EFL/ESL student compositions. In this

study there are two groups (e.g. experimental and control groups) consisting of 20 intermediate

level students, each studying in the Department of Tourism Guidance at a state university in

Turkey. Control group participants took three administrative examinations, which are two midterm

exams and one final exam and experimental group participants took three more exams. No

feedback was provided for students compositions. The results showed that group students who

took more three exams (e.g. experimental group) slightly outperformed those of control group.

Öz: İkinci ve yabancı dil İngilizcede yazma becerileri geribildirimi sonuçsuz kalmaktadır.

Alanyazında öğrencilerin motivasyonları ve başarıları üzerine farklı türlerde(açık, kapalı, kodlanmış

veya kodlanmamış) geribildirimin etkililik derecesiyle ilgili birçok çalışmaya ulaşılabilir.

Önemli sayıda yazılı sınavların öğrenenlerin ikinci dil başarıları üzerine etkisi,onların yazdıkları

kompozisyonlarında karşılaşılan hatalarla ilgili olarak verilen çeşitli geribildirimlerin

etkililikleri kadar önemlidir. Bu araştırma, birçok sayıda yazılı sınavların ikici/yabancı dil öğrencilerinin

dilbilim hataları üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada her biri bir Türkiye’de

bir devlet üniversitesi Turizim Rehberliği bölümünde öğrenim gören 20 orta düzeye sahip öğrenciden

oluşan iki grup (control grubu ve deney grubu) bulunmaktadır. Kontrol grubu katılımcıları

tanımlayıcı iki ara ve bir final sınavına ve deney grubu katılımcıları da fazladan üç sınava daha

alınmışlardır. Öğrencilerin kompozisyon çalışmalarına herhangi bir geribildirim verilmemiştir.

Sonuç; üç adet daha fazla sınava giren öğrenciler (deney grubu)control grubundan daha fazla

performans ortaya koyduklarını göstermiştir.

Keywords: Feedback; EFL/ESL Writing, Error Treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Geribildirim, İkinci/yabancı dilde yazma, Hata düzeltme

Keywords

Geribildirim, İkinci/yabancı dilde yazma, Hata düzeltme

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