Portraying Immigration within Communication Strategies: The Case of Turkey from Different Perspectives

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: Özel Sayı 3, 3035 - 3042, 31.12.2018

Tuğba Asrak Hasdemir , Selçuk Çetin

Öz

The number of immigrants has reached over 50 million
people for the first time since the Second World War. This tendency seems to
increase because of long term conflicts and disadvantageous economic, social,
and political instability in some regions of the world. The people who live in
these regions decide to immigrate to the other areas which are expected to
offer advantageous living conditions. One of the regions where current
immigration mobility is the most intensely experienced is Syria where the Civil
War has continued since 2011. More than 5 million people had to leave Syria to
go the European central regions with the expectations of having advantageous
conditions to survive with their families. During this immigration mobility,
Turkey is one of the main destinations for the immigrants to go to other
European centres. According to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
the number of refugees has reached over 3.9 million people in Turkey. Thus,
Turkey hosts the world’s largest number of refugees and asylum-seekers in the
world. This issue as the most tragic humanity problem of the 21st century has
been widely discussed in national and international arena. This issue is
constantly covered in the printed and visual media due to its importance. With
regard to developments and public policies related with the immigration, the
media has an important place to inform public and create public awareness.

In this study, we aim to analyse the representation of
the migration and of the public policies on migration in the media. Especially
for collecting data on the media coverage of public policies on migration, we
examine the news which were published in the period between April 2014-December
2016, in which the agreement on readmission of migrants signed by Turkey and
European Union was rediscussed publicly. In the context of the study, the focus
will be on the statements made by the political authorities and the public
administrators regarding the issue in the period specified, as well as the
media coverage of public policies and discussions on immigration and refugees.
In line with the aim of the study, the research data will be collected from the
online editions of four newspapers, Hürriyet, Sabah, Cumhuriyet and Yeniçağ
newspapers, which have different editorial policies. The data obtained within
the study will be analyzed by quantitative and qualitative content analysis.
The concluding part of the study is reserved for discussions and
recommendations based on the findings of the research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration, Media and Migrants, Syrian Issue, Readmission Agreement, Visa Exemption

Portraying Immigration in the Media: The Case of Turkey from Different Perspectives

Öz

The number of immigrants has reached over 50 million
people for the first time since the Second World War. This tendency seems to
increase because of long term conflicts and disadvantageous economic, social,
and political instability in some regions of the world. The people who live in
these regions decide to immigrate to the other areas which are expected to
offer advantageous living conditions. One of the regions where current
immigration mobility is the most intensely experienced is Syria where the Civil
War has continued since 2011. More than 5 million people had to leave Syria to
go the European central regions with the expectations of having advantageous
conditions to survive with their families. During this immigration mobility,
Turkey is one of the main destinations for the immigrants to go to other
European centres. According to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
the number of refugees has reached over 3.9 million people in Turkey. Thus,
Turkey hosts the world’s largest number of refugees and asylum-seekers in the
world. This issue as the most tragic humanity problem of the 21st century has
been widely discussed in national and international arena. This issue is
constantly covered in the printed and visual media due to its importance. With
regard to developments and public policies related with the immigration, the
media has an important place to inform public and create public awareness.

In this study, we aim to analyse the representation of
the migration and of the public policies on migration in the media. Especially
for collecting data on the media coverage of public policies on migration, we
examine the news which were published in the period between April 2014-December
2016, in which the agreement on readmission of migrants signed by Turkey and
European Union was rediscussed publicly. In the context of the study, the focus
will be on the statements made by the political authorities and the public
administrators regarding the issue in the period specified, as well as the
media coverage of public policies and discussions on immigration and refugees.
In line with the aim of the study, the research data will be collected from the
online editions of four newspapers, Hürriyet, Sabah, Cumhuriyet and Yeniçağ
newspapers, which have different editorial policies. The data obtained within
the study will be analyzed by quantitative and qualitative content analysis.
The concluding part of the study is reserved for discussions and
recommendations based on the findings of the research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

migration, media and migrants, syrian issue, readmission agreement, visa exemption

Kaynakça

• Bozkurt (2016), Geri Kabul ve Vize Serbestisi Anlaşması, Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi, 125, s.387-408.
• Erder, S. ve Kaşka S. (2012), “Turkey in the New Migration Era: Migrants between Regularity and Irregularity”, Turkey, Migration and the EU: Potentials, Challenges and Opportunities içinde, S. Paçacı Elitok ve T. Straubhaar (der.), Hamburg:Hamburg University Press, s.113–132.
• Göçmen, İ. (2014), Türkiye ile Avrupa Birliği Arasındaki Geri Kabul Anlaşmasının Hukuki Yönden Analizi, Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt:13, No:2, s.21-86.
• Gökçe, O. (2001). İçerik Çözümlemesi. (Üçüncü Baskı). Konya: Sel-Ün Yayınları, 7, 19.
• Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile Avrupa Birliği Arasında İzinsiz İkamet Eden Kişilerin Geri Kabulüne İlişkin Anlaşma (2014), Resmi Gazete, No: 29076, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/08/20140802-1-1.pdf, e.t. 10.04.2017. UNHCR (2018b), http://www.unhcr.org/tr/unhcr-turkiye-istatistikleri e.t. 22.09.2018
• Neuman, W. L. (2006). Toplumsal Araştırma Yöntemleri. Yayın Odası Yayınları, 663.
• Cumhuriyet Daily: cumhuriyet.com.tr (April – December 2016 digital archive)
• Hürriyet Daily: Hurriyet.com.tr (April – December 2016 digital archive)
• Sabah Daily: Sabah.com.tr (April – December 2016 digital archive)
• Yeniçağ Daily: yenicaggazetesi.com.tr (April – December 2016 digital archive) UNHCR (2018a)
• http://www.unhcr.org/tr/ e.t. 22.09.2018