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Broken Ritualization and the Dynamics of In-betweenness in Matthew Arnold’s “Empedocles on Etna”

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 861 - 881, 21.06.2020

Öz

Matthew Arnold’un
“Empedocles on Etna” adlı eseri insan, ritüel, söylence, ve şiirsel yaratı
bağlamlarında ritüel ve aradalık kavramları arasındaki çelişkisel ilişkileri
tarihi bir kişilik olarak da bilinen şair-filozof Empedokles üzerinden
sorgulamaktadır. Arnold Empedokles’i kendi şiirsel yaratısı için kullanırken
efsanevi tarafını öne çıkarmaktadır. Arnold’un şiirsel amacından bağımsız
olarak Empedokles şiirde oldukça ağır basan bir arada kalmışlık durumunu hem
yaşamakta hem de dolaylı yoldan sorgulamaktadır. Bir zamanlar dünya ve
çevresiyle kurduğu ritüel benzeri bağları artık kendi kendine sorgulamaya
başlaması ile öne çıkan kırılgan ve çelişkisel ilişki Callicles adlı şiir
kişisinin dünya ile şiir ve söylence yoluyla kurduğu bağa tezat
oluşturmaktadır. Bu tezat durum genel bir insanlık durumu olarak aradalık
olgusuna derinlemesine bir tartışma zemini hazırlamaktadır, zira bu aradalık
durumu insan yaratıları olarak şiir, söylence, ve ritüel gibi çeşitli anlam
oluşturma mekanizmalarının hem oluşmasını hem de sorgulanmasını sağlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Works Cited
  • Allott, Kenneth, Miriam F. A, Eds. The Poems of Matthew Arnold. Longman, 1979.
  • ApRoberts, Ruth. Arnold and God. U of California P, 1983.
  • Arnold, Matthew. The Poems of Matthew Arnold, 1840–1867 (Sir Arthur Quiller- Couch) Oxford UP, 1909.
  • Bell, Catherine. Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice. Oxford UP, 1992.
  • Caufield, James Walter. “Poetry is the Reality: Matthew Arnold Tackles the Athletes of Logic (and Theory)” Cambridge Quarterly. 39.3 (2010): 237-259. Oxford UP. MUSE. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.
  • Collini, Stefan. Arnold. Oxford UP, 1988.
  • Coursen, Herbert R. “‘The Moon Lies Fair’: The Poetry of Matthew Arnold”. Studies in English Literature. 4.4. (1964): 569-581. Rice UP. JSTOR. Web. 11 Feb. 2013.
  • Eliade, Mircea. Myth and Reality. Harper & Row, 1963.---. The Sacred and the Profane. Harcourt, 1959.
  • Farrell, John P. “‘What You Feel, I Share’: Breaking the Dialogue of the Mind withItself”, U of Texas, (Open University Resource). Web. 11 Oct. 2017.
  • Grimes, Ronald L. The Craft of Ritual Studies. Oxford UP, 2014.
  • Johnson, Stacy W. The Voices of Matthew Arnold. Yale UP. 1961.
  • Longenbach, James. “Matthew Arnold and the Modern Apocalypse”. PMLA. 104.5(1989): 844-855. MLA. JSTOR. Web. 11 Feb. 2013.
  • Madden, William Anthony. Matthew Arnold: A Study of the Aesthetic Temperament in Victorian England. Indiana UP, 1967.
  • Pratt, Linda Ray. “Empedocles, Suicide, and the Order of Things”. Victorian Poetry. 26.1/2 (1988): 75-90. West Virginia UP. JSTOR. Web. 10 Sept. 2015
  • Rappaport, Roy. Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity. Cambridge UP, 1999.
  • Riede, David G. Allegories of One’s own Mind: Melancholy in Victorian Poetry. Ohio State UP, 2005.
  • Rosenberg, John D. Elegy for an Age: The Presence of the Past in Victorian Literature. Anthem, 2005.
  • Rowen, Norma. “Arnold, Baudelaire, and the Imagination” Comparative Literature.30.4. (1978): 353-366. Duke UP. JSTOR. Web. 11 Feb 2013.
  • Turner, Victor. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Aldine, 2008 (1969).---. Dramas, Fields, Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society. Cornell UP, 1974.---. “Liminal to Liminoid, in Play, Flow, and Ritual: An Essay in ComparativeSymbology”. Rice University. (Open Resource) (1974): 53-92. Web. 25 June2017.
  • Van Gennep, Arnold. The Rites of Passage. Chicago UP, 1960.
  • Zietlow, Paul. “Heard but Unheeded: The Songs of Callicles in Matthew Arnold’s‘Empedocles on Etna’”. Victorian Poetry. 21.3. (1983): 241-256 West Virginia UP. JSTOR. Web. 21 March 2016.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 861 - 881, 21.06.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Works Cited
  • Allott, Kenneth, Miriam F. A, Eds. The Poems of Matthew Arnold. Longman, 1979.
  • ApRoberts, Ruth. Arnold and God. U of California P, 1983.
  • Arnold, Matthew. The Poems of Matthew Arnold, 1840–1867 (Sir Arthur Quiller- Couch) Oxford UP, 1909.
  • Bell, Catherine. Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice. Oxford UP, 1992.
  • Caufield, James Walter. “Poetry is the Reality: Matthew Arnold Tackles the Athletes of Logic (and Theory)” Cambridge Quarterly. 39.3 (2010): 237-259. Oxford UP. MUSE. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.
  • Collini, Stefan. Arnold. Oxford UP, 1988.
  • Coursen, Herbert R. “‘The Moon Lies Fair’: The Poetry of Matthew Arnold”. Studies in English Literature. 4.4. (1964): 569-581. Rice UP. JSTOR. Web. 11 Feb. 2013.
  • Eliade, Mircea. Myth and Reality. Harper & Row, 1963.---. The Sacred and the Profane. Harcourt, 1959.
  • Farrell, John P. “‘What You Feel, I Share’: Breaking the Dialogue of the Mind withItself”, U of Texas, (Open University Resource). Web. 11 Oct. 2017.
  • Grimes, Ronald L. The Craft of Ritual Studies. Oxford UP, 2014.
  • Johnson, Stacy W. The Voices of Matthew Arnold. Yale UP. 1961.
  • Longenbach, James. “Matthew Arnold and the Modern Apocalypse”. PMLA. 104.5(1989): 844-855. MLA. JSTOR. Web. 11 Feb. 2013.
  • Madden, William Anthony. Matthew Arnold: A Study of the Aesthetic Temperament in Victorian England. Indiana UP, 1967.
  • Pratt, Linda Ray. “Empedocles, Suicide, and the Order of Things”. Victorian Poetry. 26.1/2 (1988): 75-90. West Virginia UP. JSTOR. Web. 10 Sept. 2015
  • Rappaport, Roy. Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity. Cambridge UP, 1999.
  • Riede, David G. Allegories of One’s own Mind: Melancholy in Victorian Poetry. Ohio State UP, 2005.
  • Rosenberg, John D. Elegy for an Age: The Presence of the Past in Victorian Literature. Anthem, 2005.
  • Rowen, Norma. “Arnold, Baudelaire, and the Imagination” Comparative Literature.30.4. (1978): 353-366. Duke UP. JSTOR. Web. 11 Feb 2013.
  • Turner, Victor. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Aldine, 2008 (1969).---. Dramas, Fields, Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society. Cornell UP, 1974.---. “Liminal to Liminoid, in Play, Flow, and Ritual: An Essay in ComparativeSymbology”. Rice University. (Open Resource) (1974): 53-92. Web. 25 June2017.
  • Van Gennep, Arnold. The Rites of Passage. Chicago UP, 1960.
  • Zietlow, Paul. “Heard but Unheeded: The Songs of Callicles in Matthew Arnold’s‘Empedocles on Etna’”. Victorian Poetry. 21.3. (1983): 241-256 West Virginia UP. JSTOR. Web. 21 March 2016.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Uğur Ergin Küçükboyacı 0000-0001-7156-2607

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçükboyacı, U. E. (2020). Broken Ritualization and the Dynamics of In-betweenness in Matthew Arnold’s “Empedocles on Etna”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(2), 861-881.

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