Nursing Approaches Toward Postoperative Pain Management

Öz

After surgery, more than 80% of people experience moderate to severe acute pain. Poorly controlled postoperative pain limits healing and is associated with detrimental short-term and long-term morbidity. While surgeons have traditionally been responsible for postoperative pain management, all clinicians caring for surgical patients have a basic understanding of common pharmacological and interventional pain management strategies. In this review, an overview of the outcomes of acute pain, pain assessment approaches and commonly used treatments to manage postoperative pain, and the role and practices of nurses in postoperative pain management are discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• pain
• postoperative pain
• pain management
• nursing

AMELİYAT SONRASI AĞRI YÖNETİMİNE İLİŞKİN HEMŞİRELİK YAKLAŞIMLARI

Öz

Ameliyat sonrası, bireylerin %80 'inden fazlası orta ila şiddetli düzeyde akut ağrı yaşarlar. Kontrol edilemeyen postoperatif ağrı, iyileşmeyi sınırlandırır ve kısa ve uzun vadeli morbidite ile ilişkilidir. Cerrahi uzmanlar geleneksel olarak postoperatif ağrı yönetiminden sorumluyken, cerrahi hastalara bakım sağlayan tüm klinisyenler ortak farmakolojik ve girişimsel ağrı yönetimi stratejileri konusunda temel bir anlayışa sahiptir. Bu derlemede, akut ağrının sonuçlarını, ağrı değerlendirme yaklaşımlarını ve postoperatif ağrıyı yönetmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan tedavilere genel bir bakış ve hemşirelerin postoperatif ağrı yönetiminde rolü ve uygulamaları ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ağrı
• Postoperatif Ağrı
• Ağrı Yönetimi
• Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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