Is Surgery Still the Main Treatment for Breast Cancer?

Öz

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world. Since its first diagnosis, strategies have been tried to be developed to reduce mortality and morbidity. Learning about the biological behavior of breast cancer, developments in science and technology, and the inadequacy of radical surgery alone in improving prognosis have led to the need to develop different treatment models in breast cancer treatment together with surgery. With the understanding that breast cancer is a systemic disease, it has been seen that the best results can be achieved with a multidisciplinary approach. With the efforts to reduce the size of surgery day by day, the number of early-stage breast cancer patients increasing with screening programs, and minimally invasive techniques being discussed today, the standard treatment in current guidelines for patients in all treatable stages is still surgery.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Breast cancer treatment
• mastectomy
• breast-conserving surgery

Meme kanserinde ana tedavi hala cerrahi mi?

Öz

Meme kanseri dünyada en sık tanı konulan kanserdir. Tanımlandığı ilk günden bugüne mortalite ve morbiditeyi azaltacak stratejiler geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Meme kanserinin biyolojik davranış biçiminin öğrenilmesi, bilim ve teknolojideki gelişmeler, radikal cerrahinin tek başına prognozu iyileştirmedeki yetersizliği meme kanseri tedavisinde cerrahiyle beraber farklı tedavi modellerinin geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç doğurmuştur. Meme kanserinin sistemik bir hastalık olduğu gerçeğinin anlaşılmasıyla birlikte en iyi sonuçlara multidisipliner yaklaşımla ulaşılacağı görülmüştür. Cerrahinin gün geçtikçe küçültülme çabası, tarama programları ile artan erken evre meme kanseri hastaları sayısı ile artık minimal invaziv tekniklerin konuşulduğu bugünlerde tedavi edilebilir tüm evrelerdeki hastalar için güncel kılavuzlardaki standart tedavi hala cerrahidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Meme kanseri tedavisi
• mastektomi
• meme koruyucu cerrahi

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