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THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 57 - 71, 29.07.2011

Öz

Classical F-test to compare several means depends on the assumptions of homogenety of populations variances and normality. When these assumptions-especially the equality of variance-is dropped, classical F-test fails to reject the null hypothesis even the data actually provides strong evidence to do so. This can be considered as a serious problem in some applications especially when the sample size is not large. For this problem, a large number of tests are available in the literature. In this study Brown-Forsythe, generalized F, Scott-Smith, Welch, Xu-Wang are introduced. Also a simulation study is performed to compare these tests in different combination of variance, means, population number and sample size.

Kaynakça

  • Brown, M.B. ve Forsythe, A.B. (1974). The small sample behavior of some statistics which test the equality of several means. Technometrics 16, 129-132.
  • Chen, S. ve Chen, J.H. (1998). Single-Stage analysis of variance under heteroscedasticity. Communi- cations in Statistics and Simulations 27(3), 641-666.
  • Gamage, J. ve Weerahandi, S. (1998). Size performance of some tests in one-way ANOVA Communi- cations in Statistics and Simulations 27(3), 625-640.
  • Gerami, A. ve Zahedian, A. (2001). Comparing the means of normal populations with unequal vari- ances. roceedings of the 53rd Session of Intenational Statistical Institute, Seoul, Korea.
  • Scheffe, H. (1959). The analysis of variance, Wiley, New York, 30-80.
  • Scott, A.J. ve Smith, T.M.F. (1971). Interval estimates for linear combinations of means. Applied Sta- tistics 20(3), 276-285.
  • Weerahandi, S. (1995a). ANOVA under unequal error variances. Biometrica 38, 330-336.
  • Weerahandi, S. (1995). Exact statistical method for data analysis. Springer-Verlag, NewYork, 2-50.
  • Weerahandi, S. (2004). Generalized inference in repeated measures: Exact methods in MANOVA and mixed models. Wiley, New York, 1-60.
  • Welch, B.L. (1947). The generalization of student’s problem when several different population vari- ances are involved. Biometrika 34, 28-35.
  • Welch, B.L. (1951). On the comparison of several mean values: An alternative approach. Biometrica 38, 330-336.
  • Xu, L. ve Wang, S. (2007). A new generalized p-value and its upper bound for ANOVA under un- equal erros variances. Communications in Statistics Theory and Methods 37, 1002-1010.
Yıl 2010, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 57 - 71, 29.07.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Brown, M.B. ve Forsythe, A.B. (1974). The small sample behavior of some statistics which test the equality of several means. Technometrics 16, 129-132.
  • Chen, S. ve Chen, J.H. (1998). Single-Stage analysis of variance under heteroscedasticity. Communi- cations in Statistics and Simulations 27(3), 641-666.
  • Gamage, J. ve Weerahandi, S. (1998). Size performance of some tests in one-way ANOVA Communi- cations in Statistics and Simulations 27(3), 625-640.
  • Gerami, A. ve Zahedian, A. (2001). Comparing the means of normal populations with unequal vari- ances. roceedings of the 53rd Session of Intenational Statistical Institute, Seoul, Korea.
  • Scheffe, H. (1959). The analysis of variance, Wiley, New York, 30-80.
  • Scott, A.J. ve Smith, T.M.F. (1971). Interval estimates for linear combinations of means. Applied Sta- tistics 20(3), 276-285.
  • Weerahandi, S. (1995a). ANOVA under unequal error variances. Biometrica 38, 330-336.
  • Weerahandi, S. (1995). Exact statistical method for data analysis. Springer-Verlag, NewYork, 2-50.
  • Weerahandi, S. (2004). Generalized inference in repeated measures: Exact methods in MANOVA and mixed models. Wiley, New York, 1-60.
  • Welch, B.L. (1947). The generalization of student’s problem when several different population vari- ances are involved. Biometrika 34, 28-35.
  • Welch, B.L. (1951). On the comparison of several mean values: An alternative approach. Biometrica 38, 330-336.
  • Xu, L. ve Wang, S. (2007). A new generalized p-value and its upper bound for ANOVA under un- equal erros variances. Communications in Statistics Theory and Methods 37, 1002-1010.

HOMOJEN OLMAYAN VARYANS VARSAYIMI ALTINDA ORTALAMALARIN EŞİTLİĞİ İÇİN BAZI TEST İSTATİSTİKLERİ VE KARŞILAŞTIRMALARI

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 57 - 71, 29.07.2011

Öz

İkiden fazla yığının ortalamalarının eşitliği hipotezinin testi amacıyla kullanılan klasik F testi, normallik ve yığın varyanslarının homojenlik varsayımına dayanır. Bu varsayımlar özellikle varyansların homojenlik varsayımı, sağlanmadığında klasik F testinin kullanılması uygun olmamaktadır. Bu durum özellikle örneklem hacmi büyük olmadığında, önemli bir sıkıntı doğurmaktadır. Literatürde bu konuyla ilgili bir çok test istatistiği geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Brown-Forsythe, genelleştirilmiş F, Scott-Smith, Welch, Xu-Wang testleri tanıtılmış ve testlerin farklı yığın parametreleri ve örnek hacimleri altında deneysel I.tip hata oranı ve testin gücü bakımından karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Brown, M.B. ve Forsythe, A.B. (1974). The small sample behavior of some statistics which test the equality of several means. Technometrics 16, 129-132.
  • Chen, S. ve Chen, J.H. (1998). Single-Stage analysis of variance under heteroscedasticity. Communi- cations in Statistics and Simulations 27(3), 641-666.
  • Gamage, J. ve Weerahandi, S. (1998). Size performance of some tests in one-way ANOVA Communi- cations in Statistics and Simulations 27(3), 625-640.
  • Gerami, A. ve Zahedian, A. (2001). Comparing the means of normal populations with unequal vari- ances. roceedings of the 53rd Session of Intenational Statistical Institute, Seoul, Korea.
  • Scheffe, H. (1959). The analysis of variance, Wiley, New York, 30-80.
  • Scott, A.J. ve Smith, T.M.F. (1971). Interval estimates for linear combinations of means. Applied Sta- tistics 20(3), 276-285.
  • Weerahandi, S. (1995a). ANOVA under unequal error variances. Biometrica 38, 330-336.
  • Weerahandi, S. (1995). Exact statistical method for data analysis. Springer-Verlag, NewYork, 2-50.
  • Weerahandi, S. (2004). Generalized inference in repeated measures: Exact methods in MANOVA and mixed models. Wiley, New York, 1-60.
  • Welch, B.L. (1947). The generalization of student’s problem when several different population vari- ances are involved. Biometrika 34, 28-35.
  • Welch, B.L. (1951). On the comparison of several mean values: An alternative approach. Biometrica 38, 330-336.
  • Xu, L. ve Wang, S. (2007). A new generalized p-value and its upper bound for ANOVA under un- equal erros variances. Communications in Statistics Theory and Methods 37, 1002-1010.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Esra Yiğit Bu kişi benim

Hamza Gamgam

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yiğit, E., & Gamgam, H. (2011). THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler, 1(1), 57-71.
AMA Yiğit E, Gamgam H. THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY. AUBTD-B. Temmuz 2011;1(1):57-71.
Chicago Yiğit, Esra, ve Hamza Gamgam. “THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler 1, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2011): 57-71.
EndNote Yiğit E, Gamgam H (01 Temmuz 2011) THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler 1 1 57–71.
IEEE E. Yiğit ve H. Gamgam, “THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY”, AUBTD-B, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 57–71, 2011.
ISNAD Yiğit, Esra - Gamgam, Hamza. “THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler 1/1 (Temmuz 2011), 57-71.
JAMA Yiğit E, Gamgam H. THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY. AUBTD-B. 2011;1:57–71.
MLA Yiğit, Esra ve Hamza Gamgam. “THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler, c. 1, sy. 1, 2011, ss. 57-71.
Vancouver Yiğit E, Gamgam H. THE TESTS PROPOSED FOR THE ONE-WAY ANOVA UNDER UNEQUAL VARIANCES AND SIMULATION STUDY. AUBTD-B. 2011;1(1):57-71.