Genetic structuring of Anatolian Bombus lapidarius L. (Apidae: Hymenoptera) populations

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 180 - 195, 17.08.2018

Burcu Temel Altun Ertan Mahir Korkmaz Hasan Hüseyin Başıbüyük

https://doi.org/10.18036/aubtdc.359370

Öz

Anatolia is one of the
important regions which have contributed to current biodiversity of Europe. It
is suggested that some of the current central and northern populations of
Europe have been originated from populations took refuge during glacial ages. Cold
preferring animals are accepted as model organisms because they exhibit range
expansion and range contraction patterns during glacial and interglacial
periods, respectively. In order to improve our knowledge on biogeography and genetic
diversity of Anatolia, the distribution pattern of Bombus lapidarius were investigated in the Black Sea region using
COI and nCTB genes from 14
populations. High numbers of unique and diverse haplotypes were observed
in both markers, suggesting genetic differentiations among populations.
East-West differentiation is particularly supported throughout the Black Sea
region. All analyses indicate that the East 4 and East 5 populations exhibit significantly
differentiation from other populations. This differentiation is directly
related to the geographical distribution patterns of populations. These
populations constitute a separate lineage at the same time. In addition,
Western populations can be accepted as recently derived populations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mtDNA, NUMT, Anatolia, phylogeography, genetic structure

Anadolu Bombus lapidarius L. (Apidae: Hymenoptera) populasyonlarının genetik yapılanması

Öz

Anadolu,
Avrupa’nın günümüz biyoçeşitliliğine önemli derecede katkı sağlayan bölgelerden
birisidir. Bazı günümüz orta ve kuzey Avrupa populasyonlarının buzul dönemlerinde
Anadolu’da barınmış populasyonlardan giden öncülerce oluşturulduğu
savunulmaktadır. Soğuk tercih eden hayvanlar yayılış örüntülerinde buzul
dönemlerinde genişleme buzullar arası dönemlerde ise daralma sergiledikleri
için model organizmalar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda Anadolu’nun tarihsel
biyocoğrafyası ve genetik çeşitliliği konusunda bilgi edinmek amacıyla
Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren Bombus
lapidarius’un 14 kadar populasyonundan COI
ve nCTB gen bölgeleri çalışılmıştır. Her iki belirteç açısından da haplotip
çeşitliliği ve özgün haplotip sayısı yüksek olup, populasyonlar arasında
anlamlı bir genetik farklılaşma saptanmıştır. Özellikle Doğu-Batı farklılaşması
Karadeniz boyunca desteklenmektedir. Tüm analizlerde Doğu 4 ve Doğu 5 populasyonlarının
diğer populasyonlardan belirgin olarak farklı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu
farklılaşma populasyonların coğrafik yayılış örüntüleri ile doğrudan
ilişkilidir. Aynı zamanda bu populasyonlar ayrı bir soy hattı oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca
Batı populasyonları son türemiş populasyonlar olarak görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mtDNA, NUMT, Anadolu, filocoğrafya, genetik yapı

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