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Öz

Bu çalışma Fas, Mısır ve Türkiye’de adölesan (ergen) doğurganlığındaki zaman içindeki değişimin ve adölesan doğurganlığında belirleyicileri olan unsurların içyüzünü anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada, sosyoekonomik ve kültürel özellikler kontrol edildikten sonra, adölesan kadınlardaki ilk doğumun zamanlaması ve ilk doğumda belirleyici olan unsurların hesaplanması için Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması verileri kullanılmıştır. Erken evlilik, kadının eğitim düzeyinin düşük olması, düşük refah düzeyi ve eşler arasındaki yaş farkının yüksek olması adölesan dönemde çocuk doğurmayı çabuklaştıran başlıca unsurlardır. Bulgular, bu ülkelerde adölesan dönemdeki doğurganlığı düşürmeyi hedefleyen politika ve programların, kadınların ilköğretim sonrası eğitimlerini de desteklemesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca, bütün üreme sağlığı programları koca (eş) boyutunu da içermelidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adölesan, Doğurganlık, Fas, Mısır, Türkiye

A Comparative Analysis of Adolescent Fertility in Morocco, Egypt and Turkey

Öz

The present study aims to gain insights into trends and determinant factors of adolescent fertility in Morocco, Egypt and Turkey. The study uses Demographic and Health Surveys data to estimate the timing and determinants of first births among adolescent women after controlling for the effects of socioeconomic and cultural characteristics. Early marriage, low educational attainment of women, poor welfare status and high spousal age difference constitute the major factors facilitating adolescent childbearing. The findings suggest that policies and programs toward decreasing fertility during adolescence in these countries should also be directed to promote female education beyond the primary level. Also all types of reproductive assistance programs should have a husband dimension

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adolescent, Fertility, Morocco, Egypt ,Turkey

Kaynakça

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63. Human Development Index Value (HDI) Gender Related Development Index (GDI) Adult Literacy Rate: Female (% age 15 and above) Adult Literacy Rate: Male (% age 15 and above) GDP per Capita, PPP (constant 2007 international $)
64. Urban Population (%) Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (births per woman) Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) Egypt Human Development Index Value (HDI) Gender Related Development Index (GDI) Adult Literacy Rate: Female (% age 15 and above) Adult Literacy Rate: Male (% age 15 and above) GDP per Capita, PPP (constant 2007 international $)
65. Urban Population (%) Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (births per woman) Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) Sources: UNDP, 1998, 2007, 2009 and United Nations, 2009 and 2010 806 79 87 788 40 76.50 79.60 30 70 93.50 95.30 20 ,100 10,161 11,877 ,955 10 64.70 67.30 90 2.57 2.23 13 60 40.40 31.40 50