Comparison of Paleoclimatological Changes in Anatolia and Central Asia, since the Late Glacial Period: A New Perspective on Early Human Migrations

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 80 - 88, 24.06.2025

Ceran Şekeryapan

https://doi.org/10.62163/aucevrebilim.1705093

Öz

Lake sediments are one of the reliable natural archives used to track past environmental and climate changes all over the world. Environmental and climate changes during Late Glacial and the Holocene periods both in Anatolia and Central Asia can help us to understand both the reasons of the transition to the Neolithic lifestyle, which was a big step for humanity, and the traces of early civilizations established in Anatolia. For this purpose, in this study, we will compare the past climatic and environmental changes obtained from previously published paleolimnological studies both in Anatolia and Central Asia, which have numerous and large lakes and the oldest ancient settlements in the world, and discuss whether they could have caused possible human movements (migrations). These will be interpreted in the light of genetic relatedness relationships discovered up to now.

Anahtar Kelimeler

paleoclimate , paleolimnology , human migrations , genetic relatedness , Anatolia , Central Asia

Anadolu ve Orta Asya’da Geç Buzul Çağı’ndan Günümüze Paleoiklimsel Değişimlerin Karşılaştırılması: Erken İnsan Göçlerine Yeni Bir Bakış

Öz

Göl sedimanları tüm Dünya’da geçmiş iklim ve çevresel değişimleri takip etmek için kullanılan güvenilir doğal arşivlerden biridir. Anadolu ve Orta Asya’da Geç Buzul ve Holosen dönemi boyunca gerçekleşmiş çevresel ve iklim değişimleri hem insanlık için büyük bir adım olan Neolitik yaşam biçimine geçişin nedenlerini hem de Anadolu’da kurulan erken medeniyetlerin izlerini anlamamıza yardımcı olabilir.
Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada çok sayıda ve geniş hacimde göllere ve Dünya’nın en eski antik yerleşimlerine sahip Anadolu ve Orta Asya’da daha önce yayınlanmış paleolimnolojik çalışmalardan elde edilen geçmiş iklimsel ve çevresel değişimleri karşılaştırıp olası insan hareketlerine (göçlere) neden olup olamayacağı tartışılacaktır. Bugüne kadar keşfedilmiş genetik yakınlık ilişkilerinin ışığında bunlar yorumlanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Paleoiklim , Paleolimnoloji , İnsan göçleri , Genetik yakınlık , Anadolu , Orta Asya

Kaynakça

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