Aktant Olarak Afetlerin Sosyal Etkileri: 1999 Marmara Depremi ile 2004 Endonezya Tsunami Karşılaştırması

Öz

Doğal afetler olarak kabul edilen deprem ya da tsumami gibi olaylar, sosyal ekonomik, politik ve kültürel alanlaradki etkileri nedeni ile bu çalışma kapsamında sosyal olgular olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Aktör İlişkilerağı Kuramı’nın temel kavramları kullanılarak 1999 Marmara Depremi ile 2004 yılında Endonezya’da meydana gelen tsunaminin sosyal etkileri karşılaştırılmaktadır. Her ne kadar, teori nicel bilgi toplama tekniklerine karşı sınırlı olsa da, her iki afetten bir yıl sonra gerçekleştirilen alan araştırmasının sonuçları, teorinin önermelerini destekler niteliktedir. Araştırma sonucunda, her iki afetin de ekonomik, politik ve kültürel alanlarda (dayanışma, aile ilişkileri, gibi) önemli değişikliklere neden olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Afet
• Aktör İlişkilerağı Kuramı
• Actant/Aktör
• Deprem
• Tsunami

Social Effects of Disasters as Actants: A Comparison of 1999 Marmara Earthquake, Turkey and 2004 Tsunami, Indonesia

Öz

Although disasters such as earthquake and tsunami are widely accepted as natural phenomena, with regard to their effects to the societies in terms of social, economical, political, and cultural spheres, in this paper it is assumed that these disasters are social facts. By using basic concepts of Actor Network Theory, social effects of 1999 Marmara Earthquake, Turkey and 2004 Tsunami, Indonesia are compared. Although methodological limitations of this theory in using quantitative techniques, the results of surveys conducted one year after both Marmara Earthquake and 2004 Tsunami are also used to increase the propositions of Actor Network Theory. The study revealed that disasters as actant lead several changes in many relations at economic, political, and cultural spheres of society such as solidarity, education, family relations in both countries

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Disaster
• Actor Network Theory
• Actant/Actor
• Earthquake
• Tsunami

Kaynakça

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