Current Status of Management and Protection of Taxila World Heritage
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 45 - 60, 01.05.2010
Mehmet Somuncu
Ashfaq Ahmad Khan
Öz
Taxila is one of the six World Heritage Sites of Pakistan. Taxila World Heritage Site is facing several problems resulting from various management issues and the current land use problems like almost all developing countries. It is necessary at first to identify current status and related issues for effective management and conservation of Taxila World Heritage Site. New management strategies and policies have to be determined based on these updated data. Research was conducted in March 2010 at Taxila World Heritage Site and observations were made to query about current situation and related problems. Results of research findings are considered bases for development of effective management policies and strategies for the conservation and protection of Taxila World Heritage Site
Kaynakça
- City District Government Rawalpindi. 2010. (http://www.rawalpindi.gov.pk/ (04.03.2010)
- Colette, A. (ed.). 2007. Climate Change and World Heritage, World Heritage Centre UNESCO, Paris, France.
- Dani, A.H. 2010. Guide to Historic Taxila, National Fund for Cultural Heritage, http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/guide_to_historic_taxila.htm (12-03-2010).
- Eagles, Paul F.J., McCool, Stephen F. and Haynes, Christopher D.A. 2002. Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management, IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Eurosite 1999. Toolkit: Management Planning, Eurosite, Lille, France.
- Hooff, H. V. 2004. Monitoring and Reporting in the Context of the World Heritage Convention and its Application in Latin America and the Caribbean, Monitoring World Heritage World Heritage, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Paris, France.
- Kuo, I.L.2002. The Effectiveness of environmental interpretation at resource-sensitive Tourism destinations, International Journal of Tourism Research 4, 87-101.
- Martin O., Piatti, G. (Eds.). 2009. World Heritage and Buffer Zones. World Heritage Papers 25, UNESCO, Paris, France.
- Pedersen, A. 2002., “Managing Tourism at World Heritage Sites: a Practical Manual for World Heritage Site Managers”, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 7, place de Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP (France).
- Selfslag, B. 2004. Monitoring World Heritage: A View from a World Heritage Committee Delegate, Monitoring World Heritage, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Paris, France.
- Somuncu, M.., Yiğit, T. 2010. “World Heritage Sites in Turkey: Current Status and Problems of Conservation and Management”, Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences 8 (1), ( Article in Press).
- Thomas, L., Middleton, J. 2003. Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK.
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2005. Basic Texts of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, 2005 Edition, France.
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. .2007. World Heritage Challenges for Millenium, Paris, France.
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2010a. The World Heritage Convention, http://whc.unesco.org/en/convention ( 03-04-2010).
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2010b. World Heritage List, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list (03-04- 2010)
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2010c. World Heritage List: Pakistan, http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pk ( 08-03-2010).
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2010d. The Criteria for Selection, http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/ ( 05-03-2010).
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2010e. World Heritage List, Taxila http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/139 (08-03-2010).
Current Status of Management and Protection of Taxila World Heritage Site, Pakistan
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 45 - 60, 01.05.2010
Mehmet Somuncu
Ashfaq Ahmad Khan
Öz
Taxila Pakistan’daki altı Dünya Mirası Alanından birisidir. Hemen bütün gelişmekte olan ülkelerde olduğu gibi Taxila Dünya Mirası Alanı da çeşitli yönetim ve güncel arazi kullanımlarından kaynaklanan sorunlarla karşı karşıyadır. Taxila Dünya Mirası Alanının korunması ve etkin yönetiminin sağlanması için öncelikle mevcut durum ve sorunlarının saptanması, elde edilen bu güncel verilere dayalı olarak yeni bir yönetim stratejisi ve politikasının belirlenmesi zorunludur. Bu amaca yönelik olarak 2010 yılı Mart ayında yerinde yapılan araştırma ve gözlemlerle Taxila Dünya Mirası Alanının güncel durumu sorgulanmış ve sorunları saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulguların, Taxila Dünya Mirası Alanının korunması ve etkin yönetimi için geliştirilecek politika ve stratejilere temel oluşturucağı düşünülmektedir
Kaynakça
- City District Government Rawalpindi. 2010. (http://www.rawalpindi.gov.pk/ (04.03.2010)
- Colette, A. (ed.). 2007. Climate Change and World Heritage, World Heritage Centre UNESCO, Paris, France.
- Dani, A.H. 2010. Guide to Historic Taxila, National Fund for Cultural Heritage, http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/guide_to_historic_taxila.htm (12-03-2010).
- Eagles, Paul F.J., McCool, Stephen F. and Haynes, Christopher D.A. 2002. Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management, IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Eurosite 1999. Toolkit: Management Planning, Eurosite, Lille, France.
- Hooff, H. V. 2004. Monitoring and Reporting in the Context of the World Heritage Convention and its Application in Latin America and the Caribbean, Monitoring World Heritage World Heritage, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Paris, France.
- Kuo, I.L.2002. The Effectiveness of environmental interpretation at resource-sensitive Tourism destinations, International Journal of Tourism Research 4, 87-101.
- Martin O., Piatti, G. (Eds.). 2009. World Heritage and Buffer Zones. World Heritage Papers 25, UNESCO, Paris, France.
- Pedersen, A. 2002., “Managing Tourism at World Heritage Sites: a Practical Manual for World Heritage Site Managers”, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 7, place de Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP (France).
- Selfslag, B. 2004. Monitoring World Heritage: A View from a World Heritage Committee Delegate, Monitoring World Heritage, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Paris, France.
- Somuncu, M.., Yiğit, T. 2010. “World Heritage Sites in Turkey: Current Status and Problems of Conservation and Management”, Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences 8 (1), ( Article in Press).
- Thomas, L., Middleton, J. 2003. Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK.
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2005. Basic Texts of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, 2005 Edition, France.
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. .2007. World Heritage Challenges for Millenium, Paris, France.
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2010a. The World Heritage Convention, http://whc.unesco.org/en/convention ( 03-04-2010).
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2010b. World Heritage List, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list (03-04- 2010)
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2010c. World Heritage List: Pakistan, http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pk ( 08-03-2010).
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2010d. The Criteria for Selection, http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/ ( 05-03-2010).
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2010e. World Heritage List, Taxila http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/139 (08-03-2010).