The Ichthyofauna of Separate Reservoirs of the Republic of Armenia and the Factors Affecting its Formation

Yıl 2021, Cilt 8, Sayı 1, 1 - 6, 07.04.2021

Anush ARAKELYAN Samvel PİPOYAN

Öz

10 fish species belonging to Cypriniformes order have been found in Tavush, Joghaz and Aygedzor reservoirs located in the North of Armenia. The Ichtyofauna of all three reservoirs are quite different (the Jaccard similarity index was from 0.11 to 0.43), which witnesses that the fish communities of each of the reservoirs have been formed independently and spatially, depending on the influence of factors such as irregular and uncontrolled acclimatization, disruption of fish migration due to hydraulic structures, drastic changes in a number of hydrogeological indicators in the freshwaters, poaching, etc. As a result, the Ichthyofauna of the studied reservoirs has undergone drastic changes and mainly consists of low-cost waste fish․

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ichthyofauna, Republic of Armenia

The Ichthyofauna of Separate Reservoirs of the Republic of Armenia and the Factors Affecting its Formation

Öz

10 fish species belonging to Cypriniformes order have been found in Tavush, Joghaz and Aygedzor reservoirs located in the North of Armenia. The Ichtyofauna of all three reservoirs are quite different (the Jaccard similarity index was from 0.11 to 0.43), which witnesses that the fish communities of each of the reservoirs have been formed independently and spatially, depending on the influence of factors such as irregular and uncontrolled acclimatization, disruption of fish migration due to hydraulic structures, drastic changes in a number of hydrogeological indicators in the freshwaters, poaching, etc. As a result, the Ichthyofauna of the studied reservoirs has undergone drastic changes and mainly consists of low-cost waste fish․

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ichthyofauna, Republic of Armenia

Kaynakça

• Arakelyan, A.S., Pipoyan, S.Kh., Tumanyan, L.G. 2017. The fish diversity of Tavush Reservoir (Tavush Region, North-Eastern Armenia) Proceedings of the International Conference “Biological diversity and conservation problems of the fauna-3”. September 27-29., Yerevan, Armenia.
• Dadikyan, M. G. 1986. Fishes of Armenia. Yerevan: Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR. 245 p. (In Russ.)
• Pravdin, I.F. 1966 Guide to the fish study. Pishschevaya, promishlenost. M. 376 p. (In Russ.)
• Pipoyan, S. Kh. 2012. Ichthyofauna of Armenia: stages of formation and current state. ISBN 978-3-8473-9977-3. P. 548. (In Russ.)
• Pipoyan, S․Kհ, Tigranyan E.A. 2002. Modern Ichthyofauna of Armenia. Issues of Ichthyology 5(42): 601-604. (In Russ.)
• Kaya, C., Bayçelebi, E., Turan, D. 2020. Taxonomic assessment and distribution of fishes in upper Kura and Aras river drainages. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96(2): 325-344. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241
• Kuljanishvilil, T., Epitashvili, G., Freyhof, J., Japoshvili, B., Kalous, L., Levin, L, Mustafayev, N., Ibrahimov, Sh., Pipoyan, S., Mumladze, L. 2020. Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. J Appl Ichthyol; 1–14. DOI: 10.1111/jai.14038
• Jaccard, P. 1912. The Distribution of the flora in the alpine zone. New Phytologist, 11 (2): 37–50, Doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1912.tb05611.x Dadikyan, M. G. 1986. Fishes of Armenia. Yerevan: Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR. 245 p. (In Russ.)