Extraction in Orthodontic Treatment: Review

Öz

Tooth extraction for orthodontic treatment has been a subject of debate for more than a century. In the treatment of many malocclusions, tooth extraction is needed for different reasons. It is not possible to treat these malocclusions without tooth extraction; can be used in situations such as need for space, correcting overjet and overbite, camouflage treatment. One of the most critical points when planning treatment is to decide which tooth to be extracted and how to close the extraction space. The aim of the review is to inform the clinicians about conditions and which tooth to be extracted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• malocclusion
• orthodontic treatment
• Tooth extraction

ORTODONTİK TEDAVİDE DİŞ ÇEKİMİ

Öz

Ortodontik tedavi amacıyla diş çekimi yapılması yüzyılı aşkın süredir tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Birçok malokluzyonun tedavisinde ise farklı nedenlerden dolayı diş çekimi ihtiyacı vardır. Diş çekimi yapılmadan bu malokluzyonları tedavi edebilmek mümkün olmayıp ortodontide diş çekimi; yer ihtiyacını karşılamak, overjet ve overbite düzeltmek, kamuflaj tedavisi gibi durumlarda kullanılabilmektedir. Tedavi planlaması yaparken en kritik noktalardan biri de hangi dişin çekiminin yapılacağına karar vermek ve çekim boşluğunun nasıl kapatılması gerektiğidir. Bu derleme, klinisyenleri ortodontik tedavi amacıyla diş çekimi yapılması gereken durumlar ve hangi dişin çekiminin yapılacağı hakkında bilgilendirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diş çekimi
• malokluzyon
• ortodontik tedavi

Kaynakça

1. 1. Travess H, Roberts Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics, Part:8 Extraction in Orthodontics. British Dent. J.196:195-203, 2004.
2. 2. Zhylich, Dzmitry, Sunjay Suri. Mandibular Incisor Extraction: A Systematic Review of an Uncommon Extraction Choice in Orthodontic Treatment. Journal of Orthodontics. 38:3:185-95, 2011.
3. 3. Canut, Jose-Antonio. Mandibular Incisor Extraction: Indications and Long-term Evaluation. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 18.1:485-89,1996.
4. 4. Kokich V G, Shapiro P A. Lower Incisor Extraction in Orthodontic Treatment. Angle Orthodontist. 54:139-153, 1984.
5. 5. Tuverson D. Anterior Interocclusal Relations. Am J Orthod. 78:361-93, 1980.
6. 6. Daher W, Caron J, Wechsler M. Nonsurgical Treatment of an Adult with a Class III Malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 132:243-51, 2007.
7. 7. Doppel D. Case Report: Orthodontic Treatment to Correct Major Dental Asymmetries. Angle Orthodontist. 61:231-34, 1991.
8. 8. Dacre J. The Long Term Effects of One Lower Incisor Extraction. Eur J Orthod. 7:136-44, 1985.

9. 9. Faerovig E, Zachrisson B. Effects of Mandibular Incisor Extraction on Anterior Occlusion in Adults with Class III Malocclusion and Reduced Overbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 115:113-24, 1999.
10. 10. Uribe F, Holliday B, Nanda R. Incidence of Open Gingival Embrasures After Mandibular Incisor Extractions: A Clinical Photographic Evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 139:49-54, 2011.
11. 11. Tarnow D, Magner A, Fletcher P. The Effect of the Distance From the Contact Point to the Crest of Bone on the Presence or Absence of Interproximal Dental Papilla. J Periodontol. 63:995-96, 1992.
12. 12. Methods of Gaining Space. Textbook of Orthodontics. Ed. Gurkeerat Singh. 2nd ed. 230-55, 2007.
13. 13. Turner RA. Quantitative Analysis of First Versus Second Premolar Extraction Effects in Orthodontic Treatment. The Graduate Studies Council The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2007.
14. 14. Brandt S, Safirstein GR. Different Extractions for Different Malocclusions. Am J Orthod. 68:15-41, 1975.
15. 15. Creekmore TD. Where Teeth Should be Positioned in the Face and Jaws and How to Get Them There. J Clin Orthod. 31:586-608, 1997.
16. 16. Dewel, BF. Second Premolar Extraction in Orthodontics: Principles, Procedures and Case Analysis. Am J Orthod. 41:107-20, 1955.
17. 17. De Castro N. Second Premolar Extraction in Clinical Practice. Am J Orthod. 65:115-37, 1974.
18. 18. Sandler PJ, Atkinson R, Murray AM. For Four Sixes. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 117:418-442, 2000.
19. 19. Hom BM. Turley PK. The Effects of Space Closure of the Mandibular First Molar Area in Adults. Am J Orthod. 4:457-69, 1984.
20. 20. Thilander B, Skagius S. Orthodontic Sequelae of Extraction of Permanent First Molars. A Longitudinal Study. Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc. 429-42, 1970.
21. 21. Trevisi H, Zanelato RT. State of the Art Orthodontics Self Ligating Appliances Miniscrews and Second Molar Extractions. Brazil, 165-174, 2011.
22. 22. Richardson ME, Richardson A. Lower Third Molar Development Subsequent to Second Molar 
Extraction. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 104:566-574, 1993.
23. 23. Thomas P, Sandy JR. Should Second Molars be Extracted? Dent Update. 22:150-156, 1995.
24. 24. Graber TM. Maxillary Second Molar Extractions in Class II Malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 56:331-353, 1969.
25. 25. Troitter BP. The Influence of Second Molar Extraction in Orthodontic Treatment Preceptorship. Thesis Burlington VT, 1983.
26. 26. Smith DI. The Eruption of Third Molars Following Extraction of Second Molars. Dent Practitioner. 8:292-5, 1958.
27. 27. Wilson HE. Extraction of Second Permanent Molars in Orthodontic Treatment. Orthodontist. 3:18-24, 1971.
28. 28. Huggins DG, McBride LI. The Eruption of Lower Third Molars Following the Loss of Lower Second Molars: A Longitudinal Cephalometrie Study. Br J Orthod. 5:13-20, 1978.
29. 29. Lin J, Gu Y. Lower Second Molar Extraction in Correction of Severe Class lll Malocclusion. 2006.
30. 30. Richardson ME. Richardson A. The Effect of Extraction of Four Second Permanent Molars on the Incisor Overbite. Eur J Orthod. 15:291-296, 1993.