DAİMİ MANDİBULAR İKİNCİ MOLAR DİŞLERİN GÖMÜLÜLÜK PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTİF ÇALIŞMA

Öz

Bu retrospektif çalışmada, daimi mandibular ikinci molar dişlerin gömülülük durumu araştırılmıştır. Literatürde bu dişlerin gömülülük durumuna çok sık rastlanılmamaktadır. Ancak klinik olarak değerlendirildiğinde bu dişlerin sıklıkla gömülü olduğu ve hastaların zorlu bir tedavi süreci geçirdiği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle tedavi planlaması yaparken hastaların estetik beklentilerinin yanı sıra bu dişlerin gömülülük durumu dikkatlice değerlendirilmeli ve tedavi sürecine dahil edilmelidir. Çalışmada, Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ortodonti Anabilim Dalına tedavi amacıyla başvuran hastaların panoramik radyografileri değerlendirilmiştir. Tedavi öncesi alınan 7352 panoramik radyografi seçim kriterlerine göre incelenmiştir. Daimi mandibular ikinci molar dişler gömülülük miktarı, tarafı, tipine göre sınıflandırılmış ve prevalansları hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Daimi mandibular ikinci molar
• gömülülük
• prevalans

The Prevalence of Impacted Second Mandibular Permanent Molar Teeth: Retrospective Study

Öz

The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the prevalence of the impacted second mandibular permanent molars. Although the impaction of the mandibular second molar is not very common in the literature, in clinic practice it’s a quite common situation, and patients experience a difficult treatment process. Thus, while planning treatment impacted teeth should be carefully evaluated as well as the esthetics expectations of the patients. In this study, panoramic radiographs of patients who applied to Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics were evaluated. 7352 panoramic radiographs taken before treatment were examined according to selection criteria. Permanent mandibular second molar teeth were classified according to the amount, side, type of impaction and their prevalence was calculated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Second mandibular permanent molar
• impaction
• prevalence

Kaynakça

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