GÜLÜMSEME ESTETİĞİNDE PARAMETRELER: DERLEME

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1-3, 213 - 221, 31.12.2020

Merve Ünal , Gamze Paken

Öz

Günümüzde estetik beklentilerin artmasına bağlı olarak, bu amaca yönelik tedaviler hekimler tarafından çok sık uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Gülümsemenin görünümünü iyileştirmek, hastaların dental tedaviye başvurmasının ana nedenlerinden biridir. Özellikle ön bölgede yapılan estetik düzenlemeler ile hastaya güzel bir gülüş iade edilebilir. Estetik açıdan çekici bir gülümsemenin bileşenlerini anlamak, hasta memnuniyetini ve başarılı tedavi sonuçlarını elde etmek için gereklidir. Bu sebeple gülümseme estetiği modern diş hekimliğinde önemli bir yer tutar. Estetik gülümseme tasarımı çok yönlü bir tedavi yaklaşımı gerektirir. Uyumlu bir gülümsemenin elde edilmesi için birden fazla tedavinin uygulaması gerekebilir ve bu tedaviler tek başına değil, birbirleriyle birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Bireylerin estetik tedavisine olan ilginin artmasıyla diş estetiğini artırmaya yönelik çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır. Bu konuda prostodontistlerin, pratisyen diş hekimlerinin ve diş hekimi olmayan bireylerin estetik algısının araştırılmasına yönelik birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmaların sonucunda belirli dental ve fasiyal standartların gülümseme estetiğini etkilediği görülmüştür. Sadece dişlerin değil, etrafındaki yumuşak dokuların da uyum içinde olmasının estetik bir gülümseme için gerekli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca dişlerin en-boy oranı, morfolojisi, angulasyonları, dişeti görünümü, gülümseme hattı ve arkı, bukkal koridor, dudak kalınlığı altın oran gibi bazı standartların gülümsemenin estetik açıdan gelişmesini sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı gülümseme estetiğini etkileyen bu parametrelerin araştırılmasıdır. Böylelikle, gülüş estetiği elde edilirken daha başarılı sonuçlar alınacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental Estetik, Gülümseme, restorasyon

Paramethers of Smile Esthetics: Review of Literature

Öz

Esthetic dental treatments have been widely applied by physicians currently due to increased patient demand. Improving the appearance of the smile is one of the main reasons of the patients to prefer dental treatment. Especially with the esthetic treatments made in the anterior region, a beautiful smile can be regained with these application. To achieve patient satisfaction and successful treatment results, it is necessary to understand the components of an esthetically attractive smile. For this purpose, smile esthetics is important in modern dentistry. Esthetic smile design requires a multidisciplinary approach. More than one treatment may be required to achieve a harmonious smile, and these treatments should not be evaluated alone but in combination with each other With the increasing demand for esthetic treatment of individuals, studies aimed at increasing dental esthetics have accelerated. Research has been conducted on the esthetic perception of orthodontists, prostodontists, general practitioners and laypersons. As a result of these studies, it has been shown that dental and facial standards effect smile esthetics. It was concluded that not only the teeth but also the surrounding soft tissues should be in harmony for an esthetic smile. In addition, some standards such as aspect ratio, morphology, angulation, levels of gingival exposure, smile line and arch, buccal corridor, lip thickness golden ratio of teeth have been found to effect esthetic results. The purpose of this study is to investigate these parameters affecting the smile esthetics. Thus, more successful results will be obtained while getting the esthetics of smile

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental Esthetics, restoration, Smiling

Kaynakça

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