Affective Domain and Affective Domain Taxonomies

Abstract

This study is a theoretical review that discusses affect, affective domain and affective domain taxonomies in a theoretical framework. Examining the affective domain taxonomies in the literature, the similar and different aspects of taxonomies were examined, and it was tried to reveal what the affective domain covered. As a result, it is determined that the most important concepts associated with the affective domain are primarily attitude, value and motivation, as well as interest, emotion, belief, feeling, anxiety, interest, belief, emotion, anxiety, appreciation, opinion, perception, self-esteem, personality, desire, morality and ethics, self-efficacy, temperament, behavior, adaptation, tendency, trust, social competence, imagination, sensitivity, self-development, satisfaction, locus of control opinion and aesthetics. The affective domain is spread over a very wide area and it is difficult to draw its boundaries. Various taxonomies related to the affective domain have been developed by different researchers and no taxonomy is sufficient on its own to understand the affective domain. There are certain relationships between affective structures. Affective structures at the lower level are the prerequisites for those at the higher level. While performing affective learning, there is a bottom-up mobility, and the individual must internalize the previous step to move up to the next level. In addition, since there is no clarity about which concepts and terms can be included in the affective domain, it has been seen that the uncertainties in this domain still continue.

Keywords

• Affective domain
• affective feature
• affective domain taxonomy

Duyuşsal Alan ve Duyuşsal Alan Taksonomileri

Abstract

Bu araştırma, duyuş, duyuşsal alan ve duyuşsal alan taksonomileri kuramsal çerçevede ele alınmış kuramsal derlemedir. Alanyazıdaki duyuşsal alan taksonomileri incelenerek, taksonomilerin birbirleriyle benzer ve ayrılan yönleri incelenmiş, duyuşsal alanın neleri kapsadığı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak duyuşsal alanla ilişkilendirilen en önemli kavramların başta tutum, değer ve motivasyon olmak üzere ilgi, inanç, duygu, kaygı, takdir, fikir, algı, öz saygı, kişilik, arzu, ahlak ve etik, öz yeterlilik, mizaç, davranış, uyum, eğilim, güven, sosyal yeterlilik, hayal gücü, duyarlılık, kendini geliştirme, memnuniyet, kontrol odağı, fikir ve estetik kavramları olduğu belirlenmiştir. Duyuşsal alanın çok geniş bir alana yayıldığı ve sınırlarını çizmenin oldukça güç olduğu görülmüştür. Duyuşsal alan ile ilgili farklı araştırmacılar tarafından çeşitli taksonomilerin geliştirildiği ve hiçbir taksonominin duyuşsal alanı anlamada tek başına yeterli olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Duyuşsal yapılar arasında belirli ilişkilerin olduğu, alt seviyedeki duyuşsal yapıların üst seviyedekilerin ön koşulu niteliğinde olduğu, duyuşsal öğrenmeler gerçekleştirilirken aşağıdan yukarıya doğru bir hareketliliğin söz konusu olduğu ve bireyin bir üst basamağa çıkabilmesi için bir önceki basamağı içselleştirmesi gerektiği görülmüştür. Bunun yanında hangi kavram ve terimlerin duyuşsal alan içerisinde değerlendirilebileceği konusunda bir netlik olmadığı için bu alandaki belirsizliklerin halen daha devam ettiği söylenebilir.

Keywords

• duyuşsal alan
• duyuşsal özellik
• duyuşsal alan taksonomisi

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