BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 64 Sayı: 02, 43 - 74, 01.02.2009
https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002103

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ADAS, Emin B. (2006), “The Making Entrepreneurial Islam and Islamic Spirit of Capitalism,” Journal for Cultural Research, 10/2: 113-137.
  • ALPKAN, Lütfihak/YILMAZ, C./KAYA, N. (2007), “Market Orientation and Planing Flexibility in SMEs,” International Small Business Journal, 25/2: 152-172.
  • ARDICHVILI, Alexander/GASPARISHVILI, A. (2003), “Russian and Georgian Entrepreneurs and Non – Entrepreneurs: A Study of Value Differences,” Organization Studies, 24/1: 29-46.
  • ATALAY, A. (2003), “GeçiĂ Ekonomilerinde Devletin Ekonomik Rolleri, Görevleri ve KOBĀ’lerin Durumu,” Maliye AraĂW×rma Merkezi Konferanslar× – 41. Seri (Āstanbul: Maliye AraĂW×rma Merkezi Yay×Q×).
  • AUDRETSCH, D.B. (2002), “Entrepreneurship: A Survey of the Literature;” European Commision Enterprise Directorate General (Brussels).
  • AUDRETSCH, D.B./THURIK, R. (2001), “Linking Entrepreneurship to Growth,” OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Paper, 2001/2, OECD Pubications, doi:10.1787/736170038056: 1-34.
  • AUDRETSCH, D.B./KEILBACH, M. (2004), “Does Entreprenuership Capital Matter?,” Entreprenuership Theory & Practice, 28/5: 419-429.
  • BARON, R.A. (1998), “Cognitive Mechanisms in Entrepreneurship: Why and When Enterprenuers Think Differently than Other People,” Journal of Business Venturing, 13/4: 275-294.
  • BAāÇAVUā2þLU – MOREAU, ELĀF (2008), “Entrepreneurship and National System of Innovation: An Empirical Analysis,” http://www2.druid.dk/conferences/viewpaper.php?id=3723&cf= 29, eriĂim tarihi: 17.12.2008
  • BAYKAL, N.A./GÜNEā, E. (2004), “Effectiveness of SMEs in Turkish Economy and Agricultural Sector,” International Journal of Management and Entreprise Development, 1/4: 359-374.
  • BECK, T./DEMĀRGÜÇ – KUNT A./LEVINE, R. (2005), “SME’s Growth and Poverty: Cross – Country Evidence,” Journal of Economic Growth, 10/3: 199-229.
  • BECK, U. (1992), Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (London: Sage Pub.).
  • BEGLEY, T.M./BOYD, D.P. (1987), “A Comparison of Entrepreneurs and Managers of Small Business Firms,” Journal of Management, 3/1: 99-108.
  • BEGLEY, T.M./TAN, W.L. (2001), “The Socio – Cultural Envoirenment for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison Between East Asian and Anglo – Saxon Countries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31/3; 537-553.
  • BENZING, C./CHU, H.M./KARA, O. (2009), “Entrepreneurs in Turkey: A Factor Analysis of Motivations, Success Factors, and Problems,” Journal of Small Business Management, 47/1: 58-91.
  • BOSMA, N./ZOLTAN J. A./AUTIO, E./CODURAS, A./LEVIE, J. (2008), Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2008 Executive Report (London: Bobson College).
  • BRITTON, John N.H. (1989), “A Policy Perspective on Incremental Innovation in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises,” Entrepreneurship & Religional Development, 1/2: 179-190.
  • BROUWER, M. T. (2002), “Weber, Schumpeter and Knight on Entrepreneurship and Economic Development,” Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12/1: 83-105.
  • BUþRA, AyĂe (1997), Devlet ve ĀĂadamlar× (Āstanbul: ĀletiĂim Yay×nlar×).
  • BUSENITZ, Lowell L./LAU, C.M. (1996), “A Cross – Cultural Cognitive Model of New Venture Creation,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practices, 20/4: 25-39.
  • BUSENITZ, Lowell L./BARNEY, J.B. (1997), “Differences Between Entrepreneurs and Managers in Large Organizations: Biases and Heuristics in Strategic Decision – Making”, Journal of Business Venturing, 12/1: 9-30.
  • CARLAND, James W./HOY, F./BOULTON, W./CARLAND, J.A.C. (1984), “Differentiating Entrepreneurs from Small Business Owners: A Conceptualization,” Academy of Management Review, 9/2: 354-359.
  • CARLAND, James E./KOIRANEN (1997), “The Exportation of American Model of Entrepreneurship: Reality or Illusion? A Comparative Trait Study American and Finnish Entrepreneurs,” 42th International Council of Small Business World Conference, San Francisco, http://sbauer.uca.edu/research/icsb/1997/pdf/26.pdf , eriĂim tarihi: 16.11.2007.
  • CARSRUD, A.L./JOHNSON, R.W. (1989), “Entrepreneurship: A Social Psychological Perspective,” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 1/1: 21-31.
  • CASTELLS, M. (2005), Enformasyon Çaÿ×: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür – Cilt 1: Aÿ Toplumunun YükseliĂi (Āstanbul: Āstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yay×nlar×) (Çev. E.K×O×ç).
  • CHIAO, Y.C./YANG, K.P./YU, C.M.J. (2006), “Performance, Internationalization and Firm Specific Advantages of SMEs in a Newly-Industrialized Economy,” Small Business Economics, 26/5: 475-492.
  • CHU, H.M./BENZING, C./MCGEE, C. (2007), “Ghanaian and Kenyan Entrepreneurs: A Comparative Analysis of Their Motivations Success Characteristics and Problems,” Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 12/3: 295-322.
  • COLLINS, R. (1986), Weberian Sociological Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • COāKUN, Recai/ALTUNIāIK, R. (2002), “Management’s Concerns about the Issues Faced by Turkish SMEs,” International Journal of Entrepreneural Behaviour and Research, 8/6: 272- 291.
  • ÇAKAR, Nigar D. (2006), “Enchancing Innovation Capability through Human Resource Practices: An Empirical Study in Turkish SMEs,” South-East Europe Review for Labour and Social Affairs, No: 2006/4: 109-126.
  • ÇETĀNDAMAR, Dilek (2005), “Policy Issues for Turkish Entrepreneurs,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 5/3-4: 187-205.
  • DALLAGO, Bruno (2000), “The Organizational and Productive Impact of Economic System: The Case of SMEs,” Small Business Economics, 15/4: 303-319.
  • DAS, T.K./TENG, B.S. (1998), “Time and Entrepreneurial Risk Behavior,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice Journal, 22/1: 69-88.
  • DAVIDSON, Par (2005), Researching Entrepreneurship (Berlin, Springer).
  • DEACA (Danish Enterprise and Construction Authority) (2006), Entreprenuership Index – 2006, http://ebst.dk/file/8263/index_entrepreneurship_2006.pdf, eriĂim tarihi: 14.11.2007.
  • DEMĀRGĀL, H. (2005), “Parametric Olmayan (Non-parametric) Hipotez Testleri,” ā.KALAYCI (eds.) SPSS Uygulamal× Çok DeÿLĂkenli Āstatistik Testleri (Ankara: Asil Yay×n Daÿ×W×m).
  • DIMITRATOS, P./LIOUKAS, S./CARTER, S. (2004), “The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship and International Performance: The Importance of Domestic Environment,” International Business Review, 13/1: 19-41.
  • DODD, Sarah D./ANDERSON, A. R. (2007), “Mumpsimus and the Myting of the Individualistic Entrepreneur,” International Small Business Journal, 25/4: 341-360.
  • DREW, Stephen (2003), “Strategic Uses of E-Commerce by SMEs in the East England,” European Management Journal, 21/1: 79-88.
  • DUBETSKY, A. (1976), “Kinship, Primordial Ties and Factory Organization in Turkey: An Anthropological View,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 7/3: 433-451.
  • ELVEREN, Adem Y./KAR, M. (2005), “Turkey’s Economic Integration into The EU: Challenges and Opportunities,” European Union Studies Association (EUSA) Ninth Biennial International Conference, http://aei.pitt.edu/3325/01/MKar_ve_AElveren_(EUSA_ 2005_paper).txt, EriĂim Tarihi: 23.12.2008.
  • ENTRIALGO, Montserrat/FERNANDEZ, E./VAZQUEZ, C.J. (2000), “Psychological Characteristics and Process: The Role of Entrepreneurship in Spanish SMEs,” European Journal of Innovation Management, 3/3: 137-149.
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2004), Helping to Create an Entrepreneurial Culture: A Guide on Good Practices in Promoting Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Skills through Education (Luxembourg, EC Office for Offical Pub.).
  • EVANS, David S./LEIGHTON, S. (1989), “Some Empirical Aspects of Entrepreneurship,” The American Economic Review, 79/3: 519-535.
  • )ĀKRET – PAāA, S./KABASAKAL, H./BODUR, M. (2001), “Society, Organization & Leadership in Turkey,” Applied Psychology An International Review, 50/4: 559-589.
  • FREYTAG, A./THURIK, R. (2007), “Entrepreuership and its Determinants in A Cross – Country Setting,” Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 7/2: 117-131.
  • FUREDI, Frank (2001), Korku Kültürü (Āstanbul: Ayr×nt× Yay×nlar×) (Çev.: B. Y×ld×U×m).
  • GARTNER, William B. (1989), “Who is Entrepreneur? Is the Wrong Question,” American Journal of Small Business, 12/4: 47-67.
  • GARTNER, William B. (1990), “What are We Talking about when We Talk about Entrepreneurship,” Journal of Business Venturing, 5/2: 15-28.
  • GIDDENS, Anthony (1997), Modernliÿin Sonuçlar× Āstanbul: Ayr×nt× Yay×nlar×) (Çev.: E. KuĂdil).
  • GRAY, Colin (2002), “Entrepreneurship, Resistance to Change and Growth Small Firms,” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 9/1: 61-72.
  • GROTZ, R./BRAUN, B. (1993), “Networks, Milieux and Individual Firm Strategies: Empirical Evidence of an Innovative SME Environment,” Geografiska Annaler, 75/3: 149-162.
  • GUSEVA, A./RONA–TAS, A. (2001), “Uncertainty, Risk, and Trust: Russian and American Credit Card Markets Compared,” American Sociological Review, 66/5: 623-646.
  • GÜROL, Yonca/ATSAN, Nuray (2006), “Entrepreneurial Characteristic amongst University Students: Some Insights for Entrepreneurship Education and Training in Turkey,” Education + Training, 48/1: 25-38.
  • HENDERSON, R. / ROBERTSON, M. (2000), “Who Wants to be Entrepreneur? Young Adult Attidutes to Entrepreneurship as a Career,” Career Development Journal, 6/5: 279-28.
  • HEYDEBRECK, Peter/KOLFSTEN, M./MAIER, J. C. (2000), “Innovation Support for New Technology Based Firms: The Swedish Teknopol Approach,” R & D Management, 30/1: 89-100.
  • HOFSTEDE, Geert (1994), Culture’s Consequences (London: Sage Pub.).
  • HOFSTEDE, Geert/NOORDAHAVEN, N.G./THURIK, A.G./UHLANER, R.M./WENNEKERS, A.R.M./
  • WILDEMAN, R.E. (2003), “Culture’s Role on Entrepreneurship: Self – Employment out of Dissatisfaction,” BROWN, Terrence E./ULIJN, J. (eds), Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Culture: The Interaction Between Technology, Progress and Economic Growth (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub.): 162- 203.
  • JONES, Oswald/CARDOSO, C.C./BECKINSALE, M. (1997), “Mature SMEs and Technological Innovation: Entrepreneurial Networks in United Kingdom and Portugal,” International Journal of Innovation Management, 1/3: 201-227.
  • KAHNEMAN, D./LOVALLO, D. (1993), “Timid Choices and Bold Forecasts: A Cognitive Perspective on Risk Taking,” Management Science, 39/1: 17-31.
  • KAMALANABHAN, T.J./SUNDER, D.L./MANSHOR, A.T. (2006), “Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Risk – Taking using Magnitude of Loss Scale,” Journal of Entrepreneurship, 15/1: 37-46.
  • KANBUR, S.M.R. (1982), “Entreprenuerial Risk Taking, Inequality, and Public Policy: An Application of Inequality Deceomposition Analysis to the General Equilibrum Effects of Progressive Taxation,” The Journal of Political Economy, 90/1: 1-21.
  • KARABATĀ, S./SAY, A.I. (2005), “Relating Work Values to Society Values: Evidence from the Turkish Business Context,” Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 12/2: 85-107.
  • KARADENĀZ, Esra/ÖZDEMĀR, Özlem (2009), “Entrepreneurship in Turkey and Developing Countries: A Comparison of Activities, Characteristics, Motivation and Environment for Entrepreneurship,” MIBES Transactions, 3/1: 35-51.
  • KILHSTROM, Richard/LAFFONT, J.J. (1979), “A General Equilibrium Theory of Firm Formation Based on Risk Aversion,” Journal of Political Economy, 87/4: 719-748.
  • KIRBY, D.A./FAN, Y. (1995), “Chinese Cultural Values and Entrepreneurship: A Preliminary Consideration,” Journal of Enterprising Culture, 3/3: 245-260.
  • KEYDER, Ç. (2004), Türkiye’de Devlet ve S×Q×flar (Āstanbul: ĀletiĂim Yay×nlar×).
  • KNIGHT, Frank H. (1971), Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (Chicago: Chicago University Press).
  • KOZAN, M. Kamil (2002), “Subcultures and Conflict Managemet Style,” Management International Review, 42/1: 89-105.
  • KOZAN, M.K./ÖKSOY, D./ÖZSOY, O. (2006), “Growth Plans of Small Business in Turkey: Individual and Enviromental Influence,” Journal of Small Business Management, 44/1: 114-129.
  • LEE, Sang M./PETERSON, S.J. (2000), “Culture, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Global Competitiveness,” Journal of World Business, 35/4: 401-416.
  • LE ROY, S.F./SINGELL, L. D. (1987), “Knight on Risk and Uncertainty,” The Journal of Political Economy, 95/2: 394-406.
  • LICHT, A. N./SIEGEL, J.I. (2006), “The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship,” CASSON,M./YEUNG B. (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 511-539.
  • LITTUNEN, Hannu (2000), “Entrepreneurship and the Characteristics of Entrepreneurial Personality,” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6/6: 295-309.
  • LlEWELLYN, D.J./WILSON, K.M. (2003), “The Controversial Role of Personality Traits in Entreprenurial Psychology,” Education + Training, 45/6: 341-345.
  • MACDONALD, K.M. (1995), The Sociology of Professions (London:Sage Pub.).
  • MARCH, J.G./SHAPIRA, Z. (1987), “Managerial Perspectives on Risk and Risk – Taking,” Management Sciences, 33/11: 1404-1418.
  • McCHARTY, Breda (2000), “The Cult of Risk Taking and Social Learning: A Study of Irish Entrepreneurs,” Management Decision, 36/8: 563-574.
  • MCCLELLAND, D. (1961), The Achieving Society (New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company).
  • McGRATH, Rita/MacMILLAN, I. (1992), “More Like each other Anyone Else? A Cross – Cultural Study of Entrepreneurial Perceptions,” Journal of Business Venturing, 7/5: 419-429.
  • McGRATH, Rita/MacMILLAN, I./SCHEINBERG, S. (1992), “Elitists, Risk Takers, and Rugget Individualist? An Exploraty Analysis of Cultural Differences Between Entrepreneurs and Non – Entrepreneurs,” Journal of Business Venturing, 7/2: 115-135.
  • MITCHELL, Ronald K./SMITH, J.B./MORSE, E.A./SEAWRIGHT, K.W./PAREDO, A.M./McKENZIE, B. (2002), “Are Entrepreneurial Cognitions Universal? Assessing Entrepreneurial Cognitions Across Cultures,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practices, 26/4: 4-32.
  • MORCK, Randall/YEUNG, B. (2003), “Agency Problems in Large Family Business Groups,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 27/4.
  • MORRIS, M.H./DAVIS, D.L./ALLEN, J.W. (1994), “Fostering Corporate Entrepreneurship: Cross – Cultural Comparisons of the Importance Individualism and Collectivism,” Journal of International Business Studies, 25/1: 65-89.
  • NEELANKAVIL, J.P./MARTHUR, A./ZHANG, Y. (2002), “Determinants of Managerial Performance: A Cross Cultural Comparison of Perceptions of Middle – Level Managers in Four Countries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31/1: 121-140.
  • NIJKAMP, P. (2003), “Entrepreneurship in a Modern Network Economy,” Regional Studies, 37/4: 395-405.
  • NOOTEBOOM, Bart (1993), “Innovation and Diffusion in Small Firms: Theory and Evidence,” Small Business Economics, 6/5: 327-347.
  • OECD (2004), Small and Medium – Sized Enterprises in Turkey: Issues and Policies (Paris).
  • OKECHUKU, Chike/MAN, V.Y.W (1991), “Comparison of Managerial Traits in Canada and Hong Kong,” Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 8: 223-235.
  • O’REAGAN, Nicholas/GHOBADIAN, A./SIMS, M. (2006), “Fast Tracking Innovation in Manufacturing SMEs,” Technovation, 26/2: 251-261.
  • ÖZKAN, āule/GÜNDOþDU, F./EMSEN, Ö.S./AKSU, H. (2003), “Türkiye’de GiriĂimcilik ve Belirleyicileri: Marmara ve Doÿu Anadolu Bölgesi üzerine Bir Uygulama,” Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 58/4: 145-172.
  • PALICH, L.E/BAGBY, D.R. (1995), “Using Cognitive Theory to Explain Entrepreneurial Risk Taking: Challenging Coventional Wisdom,” Journal of Business Venturing, 10/6: 425-438.
  • PALMER, M. (1971), “The Application of Psychological Testing to Entrepreneurial Potential,” California Management Review, 13/1.
  • PISSARIDES, Francesca (1999), “Is Lack of Funds the Main Obstacle to Growth? EBRD’s Experience with Small –and Medium – Sized Business in Central and Eastern Europe,” Journal of Business Venturing, 14/5-6: 519-539.
  • PÜTZ, Robert (2003), “Culture and Entrepreneurship – Remarks on Transculturality as Practice,” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 94/5: 554-563.
  • RALSTON, David A./GUSTAFSON, D.J./CHEUNG, F./TERPSTRA, R.H. (1993), “Differences in Managerial Values: A Study of U.S., Hong Kong and PRC Managers,” Journal of International Business Studies, 24/2: 249-275.
  • RAUCH, Andreas/FRESE, M. (2000), “Psychological Approaches to Entrepreneurial Success: A General Model and Overview of Findings,” COOPER, C.L. / ROBERTSON, I. T. (eds.), International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (Chichester: Wiley):101-142.
  • REIMER, S. (1998), “Working in a Risk Society,” British Geographers, 23: 116-127.
  • ROBERTSON, Paul L. (2003), “The Role of Training and Skilled Labour in the Success of SMEs in Developing Economies,” Education + Training, 45/8-9: 461-473.
  • ROBINSON, P./HAYNES, M. (1991), “Entrepreneurship Education in America’a Major Universities,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice Journal, 15/3: 41-52.
  • RUTHERFORD, Matthew W./BULLER, P.F./McMULLEN, P.R. (2003), “Human Resources Management Problems over the Life Cycle of Small to Medium – Sized Firms,” Human Resources Management, 42/4: 321-335.
  • SADLER–SMITH, Eugene/HAMPSON, Y./CHASTON, I./BADGER, B. (2003), “Managerial Behavior, Entrepreneurial Style, and Small Firm Performance,” Journal of Small Business Management, 41/1: 47-67.
  • SAYIN, Meral/FAZLIOþLU, M. AKAN (1997), Avrupa Birliÿi’nde KOBĀ Destekleme Programlar× ve Diÿer TeĂvik Araçlar×, (Ankara: KOSGEB)
  • SCHERER, Robert F./ADAMS, J.S./WIEBE, F.A. (1989), “Developing Entreprenurial Behaviours: A Social Learning Theory Perspective,” Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2/3: 16-27.
  • SENNET, Richard (2002), Karakter AĂ×nmas× (Āstanbul: Ayr×nt× Yay×nlar×) (Çev. B. Y×ld×U×m).
  • SHEPHERD, D.A./KRUEGER, N.F. (2002), “An Intentions – Based of Entreprenurial Teams’ Social Cognition,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 27/2: 167-185.
  • SINGH, J.V. (1986), “Performance, Slack, and Risk Taking in Organizational Decision Making,” Academy of Management Journal, 29/3: 562-585.
  • SHANE, Scott (1993), “Cultural Influences on National Rates of Innovation,” Journal of Business Venturing, 8/1: 59-73.
  • SHAVER, G.K./SCOTT, L.R. (1991), “Person, Process Choice: The Psychology of New Venture Creation,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice , 16/1: 23-45.
  • SMITH, Peter B. (1992), “Organizational Behaviour and National Cultures,” British Journal of Management, 3/1: 39-51.
  • SOUDER, W.E./JENNSEN, S.A (2003), “Management Practices Influencing New Product Success and Failure in the United States and Scandinavia: A Cross – Cultural Comparative Study,” Journal of Product Innovation Management, 16/2: 183-203.
  • STEWART, Wayne H./WATSON, W.E./CARLAND, J.C./CARLAND, J.W. (1998), “A Proclivity for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Entrepreneurs, Small Business Owners, and Corporate Managers,” Journal of Business Venturing, 14/2: 189-214.
  • STOREY, D. (1994), Understanding the Small Business Sector (London: Routledge).
  • SUNG, J./HANNA, S. (1996), “Factors Related to Risk Tolerance,” Financial Counseling and Planning, 7: 11-20.
  • TAN, Justin (2001), “Innovation and Risk Taking in Transitional Economy: A Comparative Study of Chinese Managers and Entrepreneurs,” Journal of Business Venturing, 16/4: 359-376.
  • THOMAS, A.S./MUELLER, S. (2000), “A Case for Comparative Entrepreneurship: Assessing the Relevance of Culture,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31/2: 287-301.
  • THORTON, P. H. (1999), “The Sociology of Entrepreneurship,” Annual Review of Sociology, 25: 19-46.
  • THURIK, R./CARRE, M.A./VAN STEL, A./AUDRETSCH, D.B. (2007), “Does Self – Employment Reduce Unemployment,” Journal of Business Venturing, 23/6: 673-686.
  • TÜSĀAD (2002), Türkiye’de GiriĂimcilik (Āstanbul: TÜSĀAD).
  • ULHOI, J.P. (2005), “The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship,” Technovation, 25/1: 939-946.
  • VAN PRAAG, C.M. (1999), “Some Classic Views on Entrepreneurship,” De Economist, 147/3: 311- 335.
  • VAN PRAAG, C.M./ RAMER, J.S. (2000), “The Roots of Entrepreneurship and Labour Demand: Indiviual Ability and Low Risk Aversion,” Economica: 24-62.
  • ULIJN, Jan/BROWN, T. E. (2004), “Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Culture, a Matter Interaction Between Technology, Progress and Economic Growth? An Introduction,” BROWN, Terrence E. / ULIJN, J. (eds.), Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Culture: The Interaction Between Technology, Progress and Economic Growth (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub.): 1- 38.
  • ÜLGENER, Sabri (1991), Āktisadi Çözülmenin Ahlak ve Zihniyet Dünyas× (Āstanbul: Der Yay×nlar×).
  • VERHEUL, Ingrid/WENNEKERS, S./AUDRETSCH, D./THURĀK, R. (2002), An Eclectic Theory of Entrepreneurship: Policies, Institutions and Culture, http://www.entrepreneurshipsme.eu/pdf-ez/H200016.pdf , eriĂim tarihi:16.11.2008.
  • WEBER, M. (1999), Protestan Ahlak× ve Kapitalizmin Ruhu (Ankara: Ayraç Yay×nlar×) (Çev.: Z. Gürata).
  • XIAO, J.J. vd. (2001), “Attitude toward Risk and Risk Taking Behavior of Business – Owning Families,” The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35/2: 307-325).

KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 64 Sayı: 02, 43 - 74, 01.02.2009
https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002103

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ADAS, Emin B. (2006), “The Making Entrepreneurial Islam and Islamic Spirit of Capitalism,” Journal for Cultural Research, 10/2: 113-137.
  • ALPKAN, Lütfihak/YILMAZ, C./KAYA, N. (2007), “Market Orientation and Planing Flexibility in SMEs,” International Small Business Journal, 25/2: 152-172.
  • ARDICHVILI, Alexander/GASPARISHVILI, A. (2003), “Russian and Georgian Entrepreneurs and Non – Entrepreneurs: A Study of Value Differences,” Organization Studies, 24/1: 29-46.
  • ATALAY, A. (2003), “GeçiĂ Ekonomilerinde Devletin Ekonomik Rolleri, Görevleri ve KOBĀ’lerin Durumu,” Maliye AraĂW×rma Merkezi Konferanslar× – 41. Seri (Āstanbul: Maliye AraĂW×rma Merkezi Yay×Q×).
  • AUDRETSCH, D.B. (2002), “Entrepreneurship: A Survey of the Literature;” European Commision Enterprise Directorate General (Brussels).
  • AUDRETSCH, D.B./THURIK, R. (2001), “Linking Entrepreneurship to Growth,” OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Paper, 2001/2, OECD Pubications, doi:10.1787/736170038056: 1-34.
  • AUDRETSCH, D.B./KEILBACH, M. (2004), “Does Entreprenuership Capital Matter?,” Entreprenuership Theory & Practice, 28/5: 419-429.
  • BARON, R.A. (1998), “Cognitive Mechanisms in Entrepreneurship: Why and When Enterprenuers Think Differently than Other People,” Journal of Business Venturing, 13/4: 275-294.
  • BAāÇAVUā2þLU – MOREAU, ELĀF (2008), “Entrepreneurship and National System of Innovation: An Empirical Analysis,” http://www2.druid.dk/conferences/viewpaper.php?id=3723&cf= 29, eriĂim tarihi: 17.12.2008
  • BAYKAL, N.A./GÜNEā, E. (2004), “Effectiveness of SMEs in Turkish Economy and Agricultural Sector,” International Journal of Management and Entreprise Development, 1/4: 359-374.
  • BECK, T./DEMĀRGÜÇ – KUNT A./LEVINE, R. (2005), “SME’s Growth and Poverty: Cross – Country Evidence,” Journal of Economic Growth, 10/3: 199-229.
  • BECK, U. (1992), Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (London: Sage Pub.).
  • BEGLEY, T.M./BOYD, D.P. (1987), “A Comparison of Entrepreneurs and Managers of Small Business Firms,” Journal of Management, 3/1: 99-108.
  • BEGLEY, T.M./TAN, W.L. (2001), “The Socio – Cultural Envoirenment for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison Between East Asian and Anglo – Saxon Countries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31/3; 537-553.
  • BENZING, C./CHU, H.M./KARA, O. (2009), “Entrepreneurs in Turkey: A Factor Analysis of Motivations, Success Factors, and Problems,” Journal of Small Business Management, 47/1: 58-91.
  • BOSMA, N./ZOLTAN J. A./AUTIO, E./CODURAS, A./LEVIE, J. (2008), Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2008 Executive Report (London: Bobson College).
  • BRITTON, John N.H. (1989), “A Policy Perspective on Incremental Innovation in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises,” Entrepreneurship & Religional Development, 1/2: 179-190.
  • BROUWER, M. T. (2002), “Weber, Schumpeter and Knight on Entrepreneurship and Economic Development,” Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12/1: 83-105.
  • BUþRA, AyĂe (1997), Devlet ve ĀĂadamlar× (Āstanbul: ĀletiĂim Yay×nlar×).
  • BUSENITZ, Lowell L./LAU, C.M. (1996), “A Cross – Cultural Cognitive Model of New Venture Creation,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practices, 20/4: 25-39.
  • BUSENITZ, Lowell L./BARNEY, J.B. (1997), “Differences Between Entrepreneurs and Managers in Large Organizations: Biases and Heuristics in Strategic Decision – Making”, Journal of Business Venturing, 12/1: 9-30.
  • CARLAND, James W./HOY, F./BOULTON, W./CARLAND, J.A.C. (1984), “Differentiating Entrepreneurs from Small Business Owners: A Conceptualization,” Academy of Management Review, 9/2: 354-359.
  • CARLAND, James E./KOIRANEN (1997), “The Exportation of American Model of Entrepreneurship: Reality or Illusion? A Comparative Trait Study American and Finnish Entrepreneurs,” 42th International Council of Small Business World Conference, San Francisco, http://sbauer.uca.edu/research/icsb/1997/pdf/26.pdf , eriĂim tarihi: 16.11.2007.
  • CARSRUD, A.L./JOHNSON, R.W. (1989), “Entrepreneurship: A Social Psychological Perspective,” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 1/1: 21-31.
  • CASTELLS, M. (2005), Enformasyon Çaÿ×: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür – Cilt 1: Aÿ Toplumunun YükseliĂi (Āstanbul: Āstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yay×nlar×) (Çev. E.K×O×ç).
  • CHIAO, Y.C./YANG, K.P./YU, C.M.J. (2006), “Performance, Internationalization and Firm Specific Advantages of SMEs in a Newly-Industrialized Economy,” Small Business Economics, 26/5: 475-492.
  • CHU, H.M./BENZING, C./MCGEE, C. (2007), “Ghanaian and Kenyan Entrepreneurs: A Comparative Analysis of Their Motivations Success Characteristics and Problems,” Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 12/3: 295-322.
  • COLLINS, R. (1986), Weberian Sociological Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • COāKUN, Recai/ALTUNIāIK, R. (2002), “Management’s Concerns about the Issues Faced by Turkish SMEs,” International Journal of Entrepreneural Behaviour and Research, 8/6: 272- 291.
  • ÇAKAR, Nigar D. (2006), “Enchancing Innovation Capability through Human Resource Practices: An Empirical Study in Turkish SMEs,” South-East Europe Review for Labour and Social Affairs, No: 2006/4: 109-126.
  • ÇETĀNDAMAR, Dilek (2005), “Policy Issues for Turkish Entrepreneurs,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 5/3-4: 187-205.
  • DALLAGO, Bruno (2000), “The Organizational and Productive Impact of Economic System: The Case of SMEs,” Small Business Economics, 15/4: 303-319.
  • DAS, T.K./TENG, B.S. (1998), “Time and Entrepreneurial Risk Behavior,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice Journal, 22/1: 69-88.
  • DAVIDSON, Par (2005), Researching Entrepreneurship (Berlin, Springer).
  • DEACA (Danish Enterprise and Construction Authority) (2006), Entreprenuership Index – 2006, http://ebst.dk/file/8263/index_entrepreneurship_2006.pdf, eriĂim tarihi: 14.11.2007.
  • DEMĀRGĀL, H. (2005), “Parametric Olmayan (Non-parametric) Hipotez Testleri,” ā.KALAYCI (eds.) SPSS Uygulamal× Çok DeÿLĂkenli Āstatistik Testleri (Ankara: Asil Yay×n Daÿ×W×m).
  • DIMITRATOS, P./LIOUKAS, S./CARTER, S. (2004), “The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship and International Performance: The Importance of Domestic Environment,” International Business Review, 13/1: 19-41.
  • DODD, Sarah D./ANDERSON, A. R. (2007), “Mumpsimus and the Myting of the Individualistic Entrepreneur,” International Small Business Journal, 25/4: 341-360.
  • DREW, Stephen (2003), “Strategic Uses of E-Commerce by SMEs in the East England,” European Management Journal, 21/1: 79-88.
  • DUBETSKY, A. (1976), “Kinship, Primordial Ties and Factory Organization in Turkey: An Anthropological View,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 7/3: 433-451.
  • ELVEREN, Adem Y./KAR, M. (2005), “Turkey’s Economic Integration into The EU: Challenges and Opportunities,” European Union Studies Association (EUSA) Ninth Biennial International Conference, http://aei.pitt.edu/3325/01/MKar_ve_AElveren_(EUSA_ 2005_paper).txt, EriĂim Tarihi: 23.12.2008.
  • ENTRIALGO, Montserrat/FERNANDEZ, E./VAZQUEZ, C.J. (2000), “Psychological Characteristics and Process: The Role of Entrepreneurship in Spanish SMEs,” European Journal of Innovation Management, 3/3: 137-149.
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2004), Helping to Create an Entrepreneurial Culture: A Guide on Good Practices in Promoting Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Skills through Education (Luxembourg, EC Office for Offical Pub.).
  • EVANS, David S./LEIGHTON, S. (1989), “Some Empirical Aspects of Entrepreneurship,” The American Economic Review, 79/3: 519-535.
  • )ĀKRET – PAāA, S./KABASAKAL, H./BODUR, M. (2001), “Society, Organization & Leadership in Turkey,” Applied Psychology An International Review, 50/4: 559-589.
  • FREYTAG, A./THURIK, R. (2007), “Entrepreuership and its Determinants in A Cross – Country Setting,” Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 7/2: 117-131.
  • FUREDI, Frank (2001), Korku Kültürü (Āstanbul: Ayr×nt× Yay×nlar×) (Çev.: B. Y×ld×U×m).
  • GARTNER, William B. (1989), “Who is Entrepreneur? Is the Wrong Question,” American Journal of Small Business, 12/4: 47-67.
  • GARTNER, William B. (1990), “What are We Talking about when We Talk about Entrepreneurship,” Journal of Business Venturing, 5/2: 15-28.
  • GIDDENS, Anthony (1997), Modernliÿin Sonuçlar× Āstanbul: Ayr×nt× Yay×nlar×) (Çev.: E. KuĂdil).
  • GRAY, Colin (2002), “Entrepreneurship, Resistance to Change and Growth Small Firms,” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 9/1: 61-72.
  • GROTZ, R./BRAUN, B. (1993), “Networks, Milieux and Individual Firm Strategies: Empirical Evidence of an Innovative SME Environment,” Geografiska Annaler, 75/3: 149-162.
  • GUSEVA, A./RONA–TAS, A. (2001), “Uncertainty, Risk, and Trust: Russian and American Credit Card Markets Compared,” American Sociological Review, 66/5: 623-646.
  • GÜROL, Yonca/ATSAN, Nuray (2006), “Entrepreneurial Characteristic amongst University Students: Some Insights for Entrepreneurship Education and Training in Turkey,” Education + Training, 48/1: 25-38.
  • HENDERSON, R. / ROBERTSON, M. (2000), “Who Wants to be Entrepreneur? Young Adult Attidutes to Entrepreneurship as a Career,” Career Development Journal, 6/5: 279-28.
  • HEYDEBRECK, Peter/KOLFSTEN, M./MAIER, J. C. (2000), “Innovation Support for New Technology Based Firms: The Swedish Teknopol Approach,” R & D Management, 30/1: 89-100.
  • HOFSTEDE, Geert (1994), Culture’s Consequences (London: Sage Pub.).
  • HOFSTEDE, Geert/NOORDAHAVEN, N.G./THURIK, A.G./UHLANER, R.M./WENNEKERS, A.R.M./
  • WILDEMAN, R.E. (2003), “Culture’s Role on Entrepreneurship: Self – Employment out of Dissatisfaction,” BROWN, Terrence E./ULIJN, J. (eds), Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Culture: The Interaction Between Technology, Progress and Economic Growth (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub.): 162- 203.
  • JONES, Oswald/CARDOSO, C.C./BECKINSALE, M. (1997), “Mature SMEs and Technological Innovation: Entrepreneurial Networks in United Kingdom and Portugal,” International Journal of Innovation Management, 1/3: 201-227.
  • KAHNEMAN, D./LOVALLO, D. (1993), “Timid Choices and Bold Forecasts: A Cognitive Perspective on Risk Taking,” Management Science, 39/1: 17-31.
  • KAMALANABHAN, T.J./SUNDER, D.L./MANSHOR, A.T. (2006), “Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Risk – Taking using Magnitude of Loss Scale,” Journal of Entrepreneurship, 15/1: 37-46.
  • KANBUR, S.M.R. (1982), “Entreprenuerial Risk Taking, Inequality, and Public Policy: An Application of Inequality Deceomposition Analysis to the General Equilibrum Effects of Progressive Taxation,” The Journal of Political Economy, 90/1: 1-21.
  • KARABATĀ, S./SAY, A.I. (2005), “Relating Work Values to Society Values: Evidence from the Turkish Business Context,” Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 12/2: 85-107.
  • KARADENĀZ, Esra/ÖZDEMĀR, Özlem (2009), “Entrepreneurship in Turkey and Developing Countries: A Comparison of Activities, Characteristics, Motivation and Environment for Entrepreneurship,” MIBES Transactions, 3/1: 35-51.
  • KILHSTROM, Richard/LAFFONT, J.J. (1979), “A General Equilibrium Theory of Firm Formation Based on Risk Aversion,” Journal of Political Economy, 87/4: 719-748.
  • KIRBY, D.A./FAN, Y. (1995), “Chinese Cultural Values and Entrepreneurship: A Preliminary Consideration,” Journal of Enterprising Culture, 3/3: 245-260.
  • KEYDER, Ç. (2004), Türkiye’de Devlet ve S×Q×flar (Āstanbul: ĀletiĂim Yay×nlar×).
  • KNIGHT, Frank H. (1971), Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (Chicago: Chicago University Press).
  • KOZAN, M. Kamil (2002), “Subcultures and Conflict Managemet Style,” Management International Review, 42/1: 89-105.
  • KOZAN, M.K./ÖKSOY, D./ÖZSOY, O. (2006), “Growth Plans of Small Business in Turkey: Individual and Enviromental Influence,” Journal of Small Business Management, 44/1: 114-129.
  • LEE, Sang M./PETERSON, S.J. (2000), “Culture, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Global Competitiveness,” Journal of World Business, 35/4: 401-416.
  • LE ROY, S.F./SINGELL, L. D. (1987), “Knight on Risk and Uncertainty,” The Journal of Political Economy, 95/2: 394-406.
  • LICHT, A. N./SIEGEL, J.I. (2006), “The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship,” CASSON,M./YEUNG B. (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 511-539.
  • LITTUNEN, Hannu (2000), “Entrepreneurship and the Characteristics of Entrepreneurial Personality,” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6/6: 295-309.
  • LlEWELLYN, D.J./WILSON, K.M. (2003), “The Controversial Role of Personality Traits in Entreprenurial Psychology,” Education + Training, 45/6: 341-345.
  • MACDONALD, K.M. (1995), The Sociology of Professions (London:Sage Pub.).
  • MARCH, J.G./SHAPIRA, Z. (1987), “Managerial Perspectives on Risk and Risk – Taking,” Management Sciences, 33/11: 1404-1418.
  • McCHARTY, Breda (2000), “The Cult of Risk Taking and Social Learning: A Study of Irish Entrepreneurs,” Management Decision, 36/8: 563-574.
  • MCCLELLAND, D. (1961), The Achieving Society (New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company).
  • McGRATH, Rita/MacMILLAN, I. (1992), “More Like each other Anyone Else? A Cross – Cultural Study of Entrepreneurial Perceptions,” Journal of Business Venturing, 7/5: 419-429.
  • McGRATH, Rita/MacMILLAN, I./SCHEINBERG, S. (1992), “Elitists, Risk Takers, and Rugget Individualist? An Exploraty Analysis of Cultural Differences Between Entrepreneurs and Non – Entrepreneurs,” Journal of Business Venturing, 7/2: 115-135.
  • MITCHELL, Ronald K./SMITH, J.B./MORSE, E.A./SEAWRIGHT, K.W./PAREDO, A.M./McKENZIE, B. (2002), “Are Entrepreneurial Cognitions Universal? Assessing Entrepreneurial Cognitions Across Cultures,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practices, 26/4: 4-32.
  • MORCK, Randall/YEUNG, B. (2003), “Agency Problems in Large Family Business Groups,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 27/4.
  • MORRIS, M.H./DAVIS, D.L./ALLEN, J.W. (1994), “Fostering Corporate Entrepreneurship: Cross – Cultural Comparisons of the Importance Individualism and Collectivism,” Journal of International Business Studies, 25/1: 65-89.
  • NEELANKAVIL, J.P./MARTHUR, A./ZHANG, Y. (2002), “Determinants of Managerial Performance: A Cross Cultural Comparison of Perceptions of Middle – Level Managers in Four Countries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31/1: 121-140.
  • NIJKAMP, P. (2003), “Entrepreneurship in a Modern Network Economy,” Regional Studies, 37/4: 395-405.
  • NOOTEBOOM, Bart (1993), “Innovation and Diffusion in Small Firms: Theory and Evidence,” Small Business Economics, 6/5: 327-347.
  • OECD (2004), Small and Medium – Sized Enterprises in Turkey: Issues and Policies (Paris).
  • OKECHUKU, Chike/MAN, V.Y.W (1991), “Comparison of Managerial Traits in Canada and Hong Kong,” Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 8: 223-235.
  • O’REAGAN, Nicholas/GHOBADIAN, A./SIMS, M. (2006), “Fast Tracking Innovation in Manufacturing SMEs,” Technovation, 26/2: 251-261.
  • ÖZKAN, āule/GÜNDOþDU, F./EMSEN, Ö.S./AKSU, H. (2003), “Türkiye’de GiriĂimcilik ve Belirleyicileri: Marmara ve Doÿu Anadolu Bölgesi üzerine Bir Uygulama,” Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 58/4: 145-172.
  • PALICH, L.E/BAGBY, D.R. (1995), “Using Cognitive Theory to Explain Entrepreneurial Risk Taking: Challenging Coventional Wisdom,” Journal of Business Venturing, 10/6: 425-438.
  • PALMER, M. (1971), “The Application of Psychological Testing to Entrepreneurial Potential,” California Management Review, 13/1.
  • PISSARIDES, Francesca (1999), “Is Lack of Funds the Main Obstacle to Growth? EBRD’s Experience with Small –and Medium – Sized Business in Central and Eastern Europe,” Journal of Business Venturing, 14/5-6: 519-539.
  • PÜTZ, Robert (2003), “Culture and Entrepreneurship – Remarks on Transculturality as Practice,” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 94/5: 554-563.
  • RALSTON, David A./GUSTAFSON, D.J./CHEUNG, F./TERPSTRA, R.H. (1993), “Differences in Managerial Values: A Study of U.S., Hong Kong and PRC Managers,” Journal of International Business Studies, 24/2: 249-275.
  • RAUCH, Andreas/FRESE, M. (2000), “Psychological Approaches to Entrepreneurial Success: A General Model and Overview of Findings,” COOPER, C.L. / ROBERTSON, I. T. (eds.), International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (Chichester: Wiley):101-142.
  • REIMER, S. (1998), “Working in a Risk Society,” British Geographers, 23: 116-127.
  • ROBERTSON, Paul L. (2003), “The Role of Training and Skilled Labour in the Success of SMEs in Developing Economies,” Education + Training, 45/8-9: 461-473.
  • ROBINSON, P./HAYNES, M. (1991), “Entrepreneurship Education in America’a Major Universities,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice Journal, 15/3: 41-52.
  • RUTHERFORD, Matthew W./BULLER, P.F./McMULLEN, P.R. (2003), “Human Resources Management Problems over the Life Cycle of Small to Medium – Sized Firms,” Human Resources Management, 42/4: 321-335.
  • SADLER–SMITH, Eugene/HAMPSON, Y./CHASTON, I./BADGER, B. (2003), “Managerial Behavior, Entrepreneurial Style, and Small Firm Performance,” Journal of Small Business Management, 41/1: 47-67.
  • SAYIN, Meral/FAZLIOþLU, M. AKAN (1997), Avrupa Birliÿi’nde KOBĀ Destekleme Programlar× ve Diÿer TeĂvik Araçlar×, (Ankara: KOSGEB)
  • SCHERER, Robert F./ADAMS, J.S./WIEBE, F.A. (1989), “Developing Entreprenurial Behaviours: A Social Learning Theory Perspective,” Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2/3: 16-27.
  • SENNET, Richard (2002), Karakter AĂ×nmas× (Āstanbul: Ayr×nt× Yay×nlar×) (Çev. B. Y×ld×U×m).
  • SHEPHERD, D.A./KRUEGER, N.F. (2002), “An Intentions – Based of Entreprenurial Teams’ Social Cognition,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 27/2: 167-185.
  • SINGH, J.V. (1986), “Performance, Slack, and Risk Taking in Organizational Decision Making,” Academy of Management Journal, 29/3: 562-585.
  • SHANE, Scott (1993), “Cultural Influences on National Rates of Innovation,” Journal of Business Venturing, 8/1: 59-73.
  • SHAVER, G.K./SCOTT, L.R. (1991), “Person, Process Choice: The Psychology of New Venture Creation,” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice , 16/1: 23-45.
  • SMITH, Peter B. (1992), “Organizational Behaviour and National Cultures,” British Journal of Management, 3/1: 39-51.
  • SOUDER, W.E./JENNSEN, S.A (2003), “Management Practices Influencing New Product Success and Failure in the United States and Scandinavia: A Cross – Cultural Comparative Study,” Journal of Product Innovation Management, 16/2: 183-203.
  • STEWART, Wayne H./WATSON, W.E./CARLAND, J.C./CARLAND, J.W. (1998), “A Proclivity for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Entrepreneurs, Small Business Owners, and Corporate Managers,” Journal of Business Venturing, 14/2: 189-214.
  • STOREY, D. (1994), Understanding the Small Business Sector (London: Routledge).
  • SUNG, J./HANNA, S. (1996), “Factors Related to Risk Tolerance,” Financial Counseling and Planning, 7: 11-20.
  • TAN, Justin (2001), “Innovation and Risk Taking in Transitional Economy: A Comparative Study of Chinese Managers and Entrepreneurs,” Journal of Business Venturing, 16/4: 359-376.
  • THOMAS, A.S./MUELLER, S. (2000), “A Case for Comparative Entrepreneurship: Assessing the Relevance of Culture,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31/2: 287-301.
  • THORTON, P. H. (1999), “The Sociology of Entrepreneurship,” Annual Review of Sociology, 25: 19-46.
  • THURIK, R./CARRE, M.A./VAN STEL, A./AUDRETSCH, D.B. (2007), “Does Self – Employment Reduce Unemployment,” Journal of Business Venturing, 23/6: 673-686.
  • TÜSĀAD (2002), Türkiye’de GiriĂimcilik (Āstanbul: TÜSĀAD).
  • ULHOI, J.P. (2005), “The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship,” Technovation, 25/1: 939-946.
  • VAN PRAAG, C.M. (1999), “Some Classic Views on Entrepreneurship,” De Economist, 147/3: 311- 335.
  • VAN PRAAG, C.M./ RAMER, J.S. (2000), “The Roots of Entrepreneurship and Labour Demand: Indiviual Ability and Low Risk Aversion,” Economica: 24-62.
  • ULIJN, Jan/BROWN, T. E. (2004), “Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Culture, a Matter Interaction Between Technology, Progress and Economic Growth? An Introduction,” BROWN, Terrence E. / ULIJN, J. (eds.), Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Culture: The Interaction Between Technology, Progress and Economic Growth (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub.): 1- 38.
  • ÜLGENER, Sabri (1991), Āktisadi Çözülmenin Ahlak ve Zihniyet Dünyas× (Āstanbul: Der Yay×nlar×).
  • VERHEUL, Ingrid/WENNEKERS, S./AUDRETSCH, D./THURĀK, R. (2002), An Eclectic Theory of Entrepreneurship: Policies, Institutions and Culture, http://www.entrepreneurshipsme.eu/pdf-ez/H200016.pdf , eriĂim tarihi:16.11.2008.
  • WEBER, M. (1999), Protestan Ahlak× ve Kapitalizmin Ruhu (Ankara: Ayraç Yay×nlar×) (Çev.: Z. Gürata).
  • XIAO, J.J. vd. (2001), “Attitude toward Risk and Risk Taking Behavior of Business – Owning Families,” The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35/2: 307-325).
Toplam 128 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Veysel Bozkurt Bu kişi benim

Şenol Baştürk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2009
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 64 Sayı: 02

Kaynak Göster

APA Bozkurt, V., & Baştürk, Ş. (2009). KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 64(02), 43-74. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002103
AMA Bozkurt V, Baştürk Ş. KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ. SBF Dergisi. Şubat 2009;64(02):43-74. doi:10.1501/SBFder_0000002103
Chicago Bozkurt, Veysel, ve Şenol Baştürk. “KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 64, sy. 02 (Şubat 2009): 43-74. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002103.
EndNote Bozkurt V, Baştürk Ş (01 Şubat 2009) KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 64 02 43–74.
IEEE V. Bozkurt ve Ş. Baştürk, “KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ”, SBF Dergisi, c. 64, sy. 02, ss. 43–74, 2009, doi: 10.1501/SBFder_0000002103.
ISNAD Bozkurt, Veysel - Baştürk, Şenol. “KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 64/02 (Şubat 2009), 43-74. https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002103.
JAMA Bozkurt V, Baştürk Ş. KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ. SBF Dergisi. 2009;64:43–74.
MLA Bozkurt, Veysel ve Şenol Baştürk. “KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, c. 64, sy. 02, 2009, ss. 43-74, doi:10.1501/SBFder_0000002103.
Vancouver Bozkurt V, Baştürk Ş. KOBİ GİRİŞİMCİLERİNDE RİSK VE BELİRSİZLİK ALGILARI: BURSA ÖRNEĞİ. SBF Dergisi. 2009;64(02):43-74.