Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Operasyonlarının Yeniden Yapılandırılması Çerçevesinde Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye'nin Sivil Katkıları

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 01, 201 - 222, 01.01.2006

Şiret Hürsoy

https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000001384

Cited By: 2

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER BARIŞ OPERASYONLARININ YENİDEN YAPILANDIRILMASI ÇERÇEVESİNDE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE'NİN SİVİL KATKILARI

Öz

Birleşmiş Milletler'in (BM), geç kalınmış olmasına rağmen ciddi bir yapılanmaya ihtiyaç duyduğu günümüzde hemen hemen tüm ilgili çevreler tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Geniş kapsamlı yapısal reformları daha 2000 yılında ortaya çıkan Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Operasyonları Panel Raporu ("Brahimi Raporu") kapsamında örgütün kurumsal yapısı ve operasyonları alanlarında gerçekleştirme çabası içerisinde olunmakla birlikte, bu reformların şimdiden örgütün faaliyetlerine hissedilir bir şekilde yansımaya başladığı gözlenmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, örgütün genel bir kurumsal yapılanması üzerinde durmaktan ziyade barış operasyonlarının yeniden nasıl yapılandırılmaya çalışıldığının analizini yapmak olacaktır. Ayrıca, Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve Türkiye'nin barış operasyonlarına yaptıkları kayda değer sivil personel katkıları ve sivil kriz yönetimi kapasiteleri ortaya konarak, BM kapasite ve etkinliğini artırabilmek için Brahimi Raporu tavsiyeleriyle birlikte paralel gelişmekte olan AB ve Türkiye içerisindeki oluşumlar değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

BM, Türkiye, AB, Brahimi, barış operasyonları

Kaynakça

• Barış için Ortaklık Eğitim Merkezi (BiOEM)<http://www.bioem.tsk.mil.tr>
• DURCH,William J.I HOLT, Victoria K.I EARLE,Caroline R.I SHANAHAN,Moira K. (Z003), "The Brahimi Report and the Future of Peace Operations," (US: The Henry L. Stimson Center). European Commission Exte'rnal Relations (November Z001), "Civilian Crisis Management," <http://www.europa.eu.intlcomm/externaUelations/cpcm/cm.htm> (11 Şubat Z005).
• EuropeanCommission(September 10, Z003), "Communication on EU-UNrelations". European Council, (September 11, Z003), "Agreement between the European Union and the United Nations establishing a framework for coooperation in the field of crisis management":
• EuropeanCouncil (November20, 2000), "EUMilitary Structures: Military Capabilities Commitment Declaration," <http://ue.eu.intlpesc/military/en/CCC.htm> (Z5Şubat 2003).
• EUGeneral Affairs Council (EUGAC)(June 11, 2001), "EU.UNCooperation in Conflict Prevention and CrisisManagement".
• EUGeneral Affairs Council (EUGAC)(June 11, Z001), "Press Release:EUGeneral Affairs Council in Göteborg NO.2356," <http://ue.eu. intlNewsroom/loadDoc.asp?max=1&bid= 71&did=66759&grp=355Z&lang=1>(01 ŞubatZ005).
• Feira EuropeanCouncil Declaration (June 19-20, 2000), "Presidency Report on Strengthening the Common EuropeanSecurity and Defence Policy" <http://europa.eu.int/council/> (20 Haziran 2000).
• Göteborg European Council, Annex to the Presidency Report on ESDP (June 2001), "EU Cooperation with InternationalOrganizations in Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management".
• Helsinki Sivil Polis Konferansı (2002), <http://formin.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle. asp?intNWSAID=5... %2C4683%2C&intThreadPosit>(15 Nisan2005).
• HÜRSOY, Siret, "Security Sector Reform and Peacekeeping Operations" başlıklı tebliğ. "Cooperation and Co-ordination in and on Peace Operations: Challenges for UN Member States in the New Era" semineri. Peace-KeepingAffairs Office Ministry of National Defence of China ve China Institute for International Strategic Studies kurumlarının ev sahipliğinde OZ-08Ekim 2005tarihinde Pekin'de sunulmuştur. International Crisis Group (ICG) Report NO.2 (June 26, 2001), "EU Crisis ResponseCapability:
• Institutions and Processesfor Conflict Prevention and Management," (Brussels). istanbul Barışı Koruma Operasyonları Eğitim Semineri (2004), <www.peacechallenges.netlpdf/ Ankara%20Challenges%20Report.pdf>(25 Şubat2005).
• TAROY, Thierry (September 2003), "Limits and Opportunities of UN-EU Relations in Peace Operations: Implications for DPKO," UN Department of Peacekeeping Best Practice Unit (External Study).
• T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı (TCDB)<www.mfa.gov.tr/MFA/ ForeignPolicyII nternationalOrganisationsl UN/> (01.07.2005).
• T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı (TCDB)"Turkey: Candidate to the United Nations Security Council, 2009- 2010" <www.mfa.gov.tr/MFA/ ForeignPolicyIlnternationalOrganisationsl UNITurkey _Candida tetotheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil2009_2010.htm> (01.07.2005).
• Treaty of Amsterdam (ToA) (June 19, 1997), "Consolidated Version of the Treaty on European Union," <http://europa.eu. int/eur-lex/>
• UN DPKO, Military Division (2003), "UN Stand-by Arrangements System Military Handbook" <http://www .un.orgl Deptsldpkol miladi fgs2/unsas_filesl UNSASHandbook2003. pdf> (25 Haziran 2005
• UN DPKO, "Annual Update on the UNSAS," <www.un.org/Oepts/dpko/rapıd/StatusReport.html> (19 Şubat 2005). i
• UN DPKO, "UN Stand-by Arrangements System Status Report" <www.un.org/Oepts/dpko/rapid/ StatusReport.html> (19 Şubat 2005).
• UN DPKO, Military Division, Training Jnd Standardization Project, "Training and Evaluation Service," <www.un.org/DeptS/dpko/training/sgtm/sgtm_home.htm> (20 Şubat 2005). i UN General Assembly (UNGA), Report of the Secretary-General (January 16, 2003), "Implementation of the Recohımendations of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations," (A/571711). i
• UN General Assembly (UNGA), Report of the Secretary-General (May 28, 2001), "Implementation of the recommendations of the Special Committee on Peace-keeping Operations and the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations," (A/55/977).
• i UN General Assembly (UNGA), Report of the Secretary-General (December 21, 2001), "Implementation of the recohımendations of the Special Commlttee on Peacekeeping Operations and the Panel on IUnited Nations Peace Operations," (A/56/732).
• UN General Assembly (UNGA), (OctobJr 20, 2000), "Report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the repört of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations," (A/55/502). i
• UN General Assembly (UNGA), Report of the Secretary-General (October 27, 2000), "Resource recuirements for implemendltion of the report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations," (A/55/507). i
• UN General Assembly and Security Council (UNGASC) (August 21, 2000), "Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations," (A/55/305-S/20oo/809) <http://www.un.org/>
• UN General Assembly (UNGA) (March 11J 2002), "Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations ini all their aspects, Report of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations," ~A/56/863).
• White Paper, (October 31, 2001), "Unitdd Nations Plan of Action on Peacebuilding".
• WEU Council of Ministers, Petersberg declaration (June 19, 1992), "ıı. On Strengthening WEU's Operational Role," (Bonn)