The Impacts Of Postpartum Depression On Children Postpartum Depresyonun Çocuklar Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2007, , 57 - 60, 01.02.2007

Filiz Şimşek Orhon

https://doi.org/10.1501/Tipfak_0000000237

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Postpartum Depresyonun Çocuklar Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Doğum sonrası depresyon, annelerin sık görülen ve önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Doğum sonrası
depresyonun sonuçları, anneler ve çocukları için önemli yansımalar içermektedir. Tanı konulamayan
ve tedavi edilemeyen depresyon sadece annenin sağlığı üzerine değil, o annenin çocuğunun
sağlık, bakım ve gelişimi üzerine de olumsuz etki yapabilir. Depresif annelerin semptomları
anne-bebek arasındaki olumsuz etkileşime neden olabilir, ve böylece bu anneler bebekleri ile ilgili
daha çok sorun tanımlayabilirler. Ayrıca, depresif annelerin uygun olmayan ebeveyn davranışları
ve bebek bakımı ile ilgili kaygıları çocukta yetersiz durumlara neden olabilir. Böylece depresif annelerin
çocuklarında gelişim, beslenme, uyku, mizaç, davranış ve büyüme ile ilgili birçok sorun görülebilir. Annede gelişen doğum sonrası depresyona erken müdahale anne ve bebeklerinin sağlık
ve bakımı üzerine olan olumsuz etkilerden korunmada gereklidir. Bu amaçla, yaşamın ilk yılında
uygulanan sağlıklı çocuk vizitleri doğum sonrası depresyon değerlendirilmesi, tarama testlerinin
yapılması, erken tanı ve tedavi için uygun bir ortam olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

doğum sonrası depresyon, etki, çocuklar

Kaynakça

• Chaudron LH. Postpartum depression: What pediatricians need to know. Pediatri- cs in Review 2003; 24: 154-161.
• Currie ML, Rademacher ML, Rademacher R. The pediatrician’s role in recognizing and intervening in postpartum depression. Pediatr Clin N Am 2004; 51: 785-801.
• Seyfried LS, Marcus LS, Marcus SM. Post- partum mood disorders. International Re- views of Psychiatry 2003; 15: 231-242.
• Gold LH. Postpartum disorders in primary care. Diagnosis and treatment. Women’s Mental Health 2002; 29: 27-41.
• Brockington I. Postpartum psychiatric di- sorders. The Lancet 2004; 363: 303-310.
• Weinberg MK, Tronick EZ. The impact of maternal psychiatric illness on infant deve- lopment. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59(suppl 2): 53-6.
• Murray L, Cooper, P, Hipwell A. Mental health of parents caring for infants. Arch Womens Ment Health 2003; 6:71-77.
• Mc Mahon C, Barnett B, Kowalenko N, et al. Psychological factors associated with persistent postnatal depression. Past and current relationships, defense styles and the mediating role of insecure attachment style. J Affect Dis 2005; 84: 15-24.
• Coyl DD, Roggman LA, Newland LA. Stress, maternal depression, and negative mot- her-infant interactions in relation to infant attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal 2002; 23: 145-163.
• Petterson SM, Albers AB. Effects of poverty and maternal depression on early child de- velopment. Child Development 2001; 72: 1794-1813.
• Murray L, Stanley C, Hooper R, et al. The role of infant factors in postnatal depres- sion and mother-infant interactions. Dev Med Child Neurol 1996; 38: 109-119.
• Murray L, Cooper PJ. Postpartum depres- sion and child development. Psychological Medicine 1997; 27: 253-260.
• Murray L, Sinclair D, Cooper P, et al. The socioemotional development of 5-year-old children of postnatally depressed mothers. J Child Psychol Psychiat 1999; 40: 1259- 1271.
• Downey G, Coyne JC. Children of depres- sed parents: an integrative review. Psychol Bull 1990; 108: 50-76.
• Schwartz CE, Dorer DJ, Beardslee WR, et al. Maternal expressed emotion and paren- tal affective disorder: risk for childhood depressive disorder, substance abuse, or conduct disorder. J Psychiatr Res 1990; 24: 231-250.
• Patel V, Jacob KS, Hughes M. Effect of ma- ternal mental health on infant growth in low income countries: new evidence from South Asia. BMJ 2004; 328: 820-823.
• Rahman A, Harrington R, Bunn J. Can ma- ternal depression increase infant risk of illness and growth impairment in develo- ping countries? Child:Care, Health and De- velopment 2002; 28: 51-56.
• Rahman A, Iqbal Z, Bunn J, et al. Impact of maternal depression on infant nutritio- nal status and illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61: 946-952.
• O’Brien LM, Heycock EG, Hanna M, et al. Postnatal depression and faltering growth: A community study. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 1242-1247.
• Taveras EM, Capra AM, Braveman PA, et al. Clinician support and psychosocial risk fa- ctors associated with breastfeeding discon- tinuation. Pediatrics 2003; 112: 108-115.
• Henderson JJ, Evans S, Straton JAY, et al. Impact of postnatal depression on breast- feeding duration. Birth 2003; 30: 175-180.
• Falceto OG, Giugliani ERJ, Fernandes LC. Influence of parental mental health on early termination of breast-feeding. A case control study. J Am Board Fam Pract 2004; 17: 173-183.
• Hatton DC, Harrison-Hohner J, Coste S, et al. Symptoms of postpartum depression and breastfeeding. J Hum Lact 2005; 21: 444-449.
• McLearn KT, Minkowitz CS, Strobino DM, et al. Maternal depressive symptoms at 2 to 4 months post partum and early parenting practices. Arch Ped Adol Med 2006; 160: 279-284.
• Guttmann A, Dick P, To T. Infant hospita- lization and maternal depression, poverty and single parenthood-a population-based study. Child, Care, Health & Development 2004; 30: 67-75.
• Minkovitz CS, Strobino D, Scharfstein D, et al. Maternal depressive symptoms and children’s receipt of health care in the first 3 years of life. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 306- 314.
• Mandl KD, Tronick EZ, Brennan TA, et al. Infant health care use and maternal dep- ression. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999; 153: 808-813.
• Dennis CL, Ross L. Relationships among infant sleep patterns, maternal fatigue, and development of depressive symptomato- logy. Birth 2005; 32: 187-193.
• Hiscock H, Wake M. Infant sleep problems and postnatal depression: a community based study. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 1317- 1322.
• Keren M, Feldman R, Tyano S. Diagnoses and interactive patterns of infants referred to a community-based infant mental health clinic. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001; 40: 27-35.
• Séguin L, Potvin L, St-Denis M, et al. Dep- ressive symptoms in the late postpartum among low socioeconomic status women. Birth. 1999; 26: 157-163.
• Maxted AE, Dickstein S, Miller-Loncar C, et al. Infant colic and maternal depression. Infant Mental Health Journal. 2005; 26: 56-68.
• Howell EA, Mora P, Leventhal H. Correlates of early postpartum depressive symptoms. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2005; 10: 1-9.
• Akman I, Kuscu K, Ozdemir N, et al. Mo- thers’ postpartum psychological adjust- ment and infantile colic. Arch Dis Child. 2006; 91: 417-9.
• Wake M, Morton-Allen E, Poulakis Z, et al. Prevalence, stability, and outcomes of cry- fuss and sleep problems in the first 2 years of life: Prospective community-based study. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 836-842.
• Civic D, Holt VL. Maternal depressive symp- toms and child behavior problems in a na- tionally representative normal birthweight sample. Maternal and Child Health Journal 2000; 4: 215-221.
• Cummings EM, Davies PT. Maternal dep- ression and child development. J Child Psychol Psychiat 1994; 35: 73-112.
• Beck CT. Postpartum depressed mothers’ experiences interacting with their child- ren. Nursing Research 1996; 45: 98-104.
• Chung EK, McCollum KF, Elo IT, et al. Ma- ternal depressive symptoms and infant he- alth practices among low-income women. Pediatrics 2004; 113: e523-e529.
• Sagami A, Kayama M, Senoo E. The rela- tionship between posstpartum depression and abusive parenting behavior of Japa- nese mothers: a survey of mothers with a child less than one year old. Bulletin of Menninger Clinic 2004; 68: 174-187.
• Hay DF, Pawlby S, Angold A, et al. Pathways to violence in the children of mothers who were depressed postpartum. Dev Psychol 2003; 39(6): 1083-1094.
• Leiferman J. The effect of maternal depres- sive symptomatology on maternal beha- viors associated with child health. Health Education & Behavior 2002; 29: 596-607.
• McLennan JD, Kotelchuck M. Parental pre- vention practices for young children in the context of maternal depression. Pediatrics 2000; 105:1090-1095.
• Chaudran LH, Szilagyi PG, Kitzman HJ, et al. Detection of postpartum depressive symptoms by screening at well-child visits. Pediatrics 2004; 113:551-558.
• Hendrick V, Altshuler L, Strouse T, et al. Postpartum and nonpostpartum depres- sion: differences in presentation and res- ponse to pharmacologic treatment. Dep- ression and Anxiety 2000; 11: 66-72.
• Wisner KL, Parry BL, Piontek CM. Postpar- tum depression. N Eng J Med 2002; 347: 194-199.
• Epperson CE. Postpartum major depres- sion: detection and treatment. American Family Physician 1999; 59: 2247-2254.
• Weissman AM, Levy BT, Hartz AJ, et al. Pooled analysis of antidepressant levels in lactating mothers, breast milk, and nursing infants. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 1066-1078.