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THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ROLE OF THE TURKISH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 28 31 Aralık 2025
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THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ROLE OF THE TURKISH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

Abstract

Türkiye's recent constitutional amendments have profoundly impacted the separation of powers, particularly the judiciary. This article focuses on the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitutional order under the presidential government system established in 2017. In this regime, the President of the Republic holds executive authority and can issue decrees directly based on the Constitution, eliminating the legislature's traditional role in authorizing executive decrees. This shift has enabled the executive to engage in legislative-like activity, albeit with constitutional limitations, increasing the significance of the Constitutional Court. The Court is now responsible for reviewing presidential decrees issued during ordinary times to ensure compliance with the Constitution in both form and substance. This paper aims to assess whether the 2017 regime change—establishing a strongman presidency—has weakened the Constitutional Court in practice. A comparative analysis of the 1982 Constitution’s initial and recent versions will illustrate the extent of shifts in the separation of powers. Additionally, this paper will consider the Court’s current function in a nation facing democratic performance challenges, raising the question of whether the Court risks becoming a tool for de-constitutionalization or if it can still serve as a protector of constitutional order.

Keywords

Separation of Powers , Constitutional Court , The 1982 Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye , Presidential System

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Dunbay, Seda. 2025. “THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ROLE OF THE TURKISH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT”. Anayasa Hukuku Dergisi 14 (28): 215-48. https://izlik.org/JA35CG98YB.