İran-İsrail Siyasi Rekabeti İçin Yeni Hedef Balkan Bölgesi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 - Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi "İran" Özel Sayısı, 199 - 219, 30.10.2017

Erjada Progonati

Öz

Balkanlar’da
yaşayan aşırı sağ veya sol, organize suç mensupları, milliyetçi protestocular
veya aşırı İslamcı gruplar bölgenin güvenliği için tehlikeli bir durum
oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum Balkanlar’ı Hizbullah ve İran için cazip bir hedef
haline getirirken İsrail güvenlik servislerinin bölgeye yönelik dikkatini
artırmak için de bir sebep teşkil etmektedir. İsrail, Hizbullah ve İran’ın
çeşitli alanlarda ve de Balkanlar’daki tezahürlerinden endişe duyduğunu
görünüyor çünkü bu durum Tel Aviv’in çıkarlarını tehdit etmektedir. İran ve
İsrail liderlerinin söylemleri ve stratejik gerçekler arasında bir tutarsızlık
mevcut: her birinin diğerine yaptığı yıkım çağrısı, kendisinin de var olma
tehdidini oluşturur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İsrail, İran, Balkanlar, Müslümanlar, rekabet

The Balkan Regıon as a New Target for the Iranıan-Israelı Political Rivalry

Öz

The
Balkans have always had dangerous groups as right-wing or left-wing extremists,
organized crime, nationalist protestors, or extremist Islamist groups that pose
risks for the area’s security. These conditions that make the Balkans an
attractive target for Hezbollah and Iran, are also a cause for increasing the
focus of Israeli security services. Israel appears to be concerned about
Hezbollah and Iran manifestations in various areas and also in the Balkans. For
a complete understanding of the relations and the rivalry between Iran and
Israel in the Balkans, all elements should be taken into account. The article
argues that there is a discrepancy between the rhetoric of the Iranian and
Israeli leaders and the strategic realities: each call for the destruction of
the other constitutes also a threat to his own survival.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Israel, Iran, Balkans, Muslims, rivalry

Kaynakça

• CASTELLAN, Histoire des Balkans, Fayard, Paris 1995.
• EROL, Mehmet Seyfettin, 11 Eylül Sonrası Türk Dış Politikasında Vizyon Arayışları ve “Dört Tarz-ı Siyaset”, Gazi Akademik Bakış, Vol. 1, No. 1.
• EROL, Mehmet Seyfettin, “İran’da Neler Oluyor?”, Muslim Port, http://www.muslimport.com/iranda-neler-oluyor-259yy.htm, (Date of Accession: 20.04.2017).
• HART, Carrie, “Why the Balkan States Are Important to Israel”, http://www.mayimmagazine.com/single-post/2015/03/16/WHY-THE-BALKAN-STATES-ARE-IMPORTANT-TO-ISRAEL.
• HART, Carrie, “Understanding the Israeli-Balkans Strategic Partnership”, American Thinker, http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2016/11/understanding_the_israelibalkans_strategic_partnership.html, (Date of Accession: 03.10.2017).
• JUDAH, “Israel’s Balkan Offensive”, European Council of Foreign Relations, http://www.ecfr.eu/blog/entry/israels_balkan_offensive, (Date of Accession: 03.10.2017).
• KAYE, Dalia Dassa et al., “Israel and Iran: A Dangerous Rivalry”, National Defense Research Institute, http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2011/RAND_MG1143.pdf, (Date of Accession: 03.10.2017).
• KELLNER, Thierry, “Ou Va L’Iran”, Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques, http://www.iris-france.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Asia-Focus-2-Kellner-Thierry.pdf, (Date of Accession: 19.04.2017).
• POPOVICI, Vlad – Chris Deliso, “Albania Oil Industry Enjoys Revival, but Investor-Government Relations Remain a Question”, Balkanalysis.com, http://www.balkanalysis.com/albania/2012/02/05/albania-oil-industry-enjoys-revival-but-investor-government-relations-remain-a-question/, (Date of Accession: 28.04.2017).
• PUGLIESE, “Iran in the Balkans”, http://www.lowlandssolutions.com/downloads/Iran%20in%20the%20Balkans%20-%20Pugliese.pdf.
• RAVID, “As Turkey Front Freezes, Israel Looks to Warming Balkan Ties”, Haaretz, http://www.haaretz.com/as-turkey-front-freezes-israel-looks-to-warming-balkan-ties-1.
• SCHWARZ, “Arabs, Iranians, and Turks vs. Balkan Muslims”, Weekly Standard, http://www.weeklystandard.com/arabs-iranians-and-turks-vs.-balkan-muslims/article/644375, (Date of Accession: 03.10.2017).
• ZOI, Balkan Muslims And Modern Identities in Bosnia, Albania and Bulgaria, University of Macedonia, Department of Balkanic, Slavic and Oriental Studies, (Master’s Thesis) p. 9.