Avrupa Birliği’nin Yeni Orta Asya Stratejisi: Tarihsel Sürece Genel Bir Bakış Gelecek için Bir Yansıma ve Gündem Belirleme
Öz
AB ve Orta Asya arasındaki ilişkilerin kendine özgü bir tarihi ve gelişme düzeni vardır. Orta Asya ülkelerinin Avrupa Birliği ile olan karşılıklı ilişkileri diğer uluslararası örgütlerle olan ilişkilerinden oldukça farklıdır. Bu nedenle de makalede ikili ilişkilerdeki mevcut duruma özel bir önem verilmekte ve ikili ilişkilerin kamu diplomasisi araçlarıyla geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu makale, halihazırda gelişmekte olan AB'nin Orta Asya'ya Yönelik Yeni Stratejisi ile bağlantılı olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bundan dolayı öncelikle AB ve OAC arasındaki 27 yıllık ilişki yeniden gözden geçirilmeye çalışılmakta, mevcut sorunlar ve sonuç vermeyen alanlar tespit edilmekte ve bu konulara bilimsel bulmaya uğraşılmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Avrupa Birliği Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu Orta Asya Strateji Dış Politika
Kaynakça
- “Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007”, Council of the European Union, 20 July 2007, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/94932.pdf, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “Council Conclusions on Central Asia”, Council of the European Union, 23 April 2007, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/gena/93790.pdf, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “Council Conclusions on the EU Strategy for Central Asia”, Council of the European Union, 19 June 2017, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/06/19/conclusions-central-asia, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan 162 - On opening the Embassy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Kingdom of Belgium”, Lex-uz, 6 May 1995, http://www.lex-uz, (Date of Accession: 25.09.2018). “European Parliament Ratifies Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) Partnership with #Kazakhstan”, Eureporter, 12 December 2017, https://www.eureporter.co/frontpage/2017/12/12/51104, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “General Affairs and External Relations”, Council of the European Union, 23-24 April 2007 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/gena/93798.pdf, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “General Affairs and External Relations”, Council of the European Union, 18 June 2007, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/gena/94804.pdf, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “Guidelines on the Recognition of New States in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union”, John P. Grant-J. Craig Barker, ed., Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009, p. 208-213. “Joint Communiqué: European Union - Central Asia Foreign Ministers’ Meeting “EU and Central Asia: Working for a Safer and More Prosperous Future Together”, European Union External Action, 10 November 2017, https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-Homepage/35423/joint-communiqu%C3%A9-european-union-central-asia-foreign-ministers%E2%80%99-meeting-%E2%80%9Ceu-and-central-asia_en, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “Journal Officiel des Communautés Européennes”, EUR-Lex, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/ALL/?uri=OJ:L:1999:265:TOC, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “Les Relations de l’UE Avec les Nouveaux états Indépendants d’Asie Centrale: Communication//UE/Commission Européenne”, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu/archives/bulletin/en/welcome.htm, (Date of Accession: 27.09.2018). “Partnership and Cooperation Agreement Came into Force on July 1 1999”, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/ceeca/pca/pca_uzbekistan.pdf, (Date of Accession: 28.09.2018). “Progress Report on the Implementation of the EU Strategy for Central Asia Implementation Review and Outline for Future Orientations”, EEAS, http://eeas.europa.eu/central_asia/docs/20120628_progress_report_en.pdf, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe - A Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy”, European Union Global Strategy, June 2016, https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/en/shared-vision-common-action-stronger-europe, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “Speech by HR/VP Federica Mogherini at the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference on Security and Sustainable Development under the Auspices of the United Nation”, European Union External Action, 10 November 2017, https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-Homepage/35422/speech-hrvp-federica-mogherini-opening-ceremony-international-conference-security-and_en, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “The EU and Central Asia: Strategy for a New Partnership”, Council of the European Union, 31 May 2007, http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2010113%202007%20INITBrussels, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). BULLETIN, de CE, n 1-2/ 1992, http://ec.europa.eu/archives/bulletin/en/welcome.htm, (Date of Accession: 25.09.2018). CHARPENTIER, JEAN, “Les déclarations des Douze sur la Reconnaissance des Nouveaux Etats”, Revue General de Droit International Public (RGDIP), Paris 1992. DAVIES, Norman, Europe: A History, The Bodley Head, London 2014. GOLDMANN, Kjell, Transforming the European Nation-State, Stockholm University, Sweden 2001. И. Лукашук – A. Саидов, Ҳозирги замон халқаро ҳуқуқи назарияси асослари: Дарслик. – Тошкент: “Адолат”. – 2006. – Б. 106. (I. Lukaşuk – A. Saidov, Hozirgi zamon xalqaro huquqi nazarijasi asoslari: Darslik. – Toşkent: “Adolat”). INGLEHART, Ronald, Modernization and Postmodernism: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies, Princeton University Press, New Jersey 1997. SZTOMPKA, Piotr, The Sociology of Social Change, Blackwell 1993.
The European Union’s New Central Asia Strategy: Time for Historical Overview Reflection and Agenda Setting for the Future
Öz
The relations between the European Union (EU) and Central Asia (CA) have a peculiar history and development trends. The mutual relations of Central Asia states with the European Union differ from relations with other international organisations. This article pays close attention to the current state and proposes to upgrade these relations through enhancement of public diplomacy tools. Therefore, it primarily tries to re-assess the 27-year old history between the EU and CA, in order to identify existing problems and areas of inefficiency and help find solutions to the issues through academic and scientific instruments.
Anahtar Kelimeler
European Union Commonwealth of Independent States Central Asia Strategy Foreign Policy
Kaynakça
- “Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007”, Council of the European Union, 20 July 2007, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/94932.pdf, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “Council Conclusions on Central Asia”, Council of the European Union, 23 April 2007, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/gena/93790.pdf, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “Council Conclusions on the EU Strategy for Central Asia”, Council of the European Union, 19 June 2017, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/06/19/conclusions-central-asia, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan 162 - On opening the Embassy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Kingdom of Belgium”, Lex-uz, 6 May 1995, http://www.lex-uz, (Date of Accession: 25.09.2018). “European Parliament Ratifies Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) Partnership with #Kazakhstan”, Eureporter, 12 December 2017, https://www.eureporter.co/frontpage/2017/12/12/51104, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “General Affairs and External Relations”, Council of the European Union, 23-24 April 2007 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/gena/93798.pdf, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “General Affairs and External Relations”, Council of the European Union, 18 June 2007, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/gena/94804.pdf, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “Guidelines on the Recognition of New States in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union”, John P. Grant-J. Craig Barker, ed., Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009, p. 208-213. “Joint Communiqué: European Union - Central Asia Foreign Ministers’ Meeting “EU and Central Asia: Working for a Safer and More Prosperous Future Together”, European Union External Action, 10 November 2017, https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-Homepage/35423/joint-communiqu%C3%A9-european-union-central-asia-foreign-ministers%E2%80%99-meeting-%E2%80%9Ceu-and-central-asia_en, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “Journal Officiel des Communautés Européennes”, EUR-Lex, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/ALL/?uri=OJ:L:1999:265:TOC, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). “Les Relations de l’UE Avec les Nouveaux états Indépendants d’Asie Centrale: Communication//UE/Commission Européenne”, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu/archives/bulletin/en/welcome.htm, (Date of Accession: 27.09.2018). “Partnership and Cooperation Agreement Came into Force on July 1 1999”, European Union, http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/ceeca/pca/pca_uzbekistan.pdf, (Date of Accession: 28.09.2018). “Progress Report on the Implementation of the EU Strategy for Central Asia Implementation Review and Outline for Future Orientations”, EEAS, http://eeas.europa.eu/central_asia/docs/20120628_progress_report_en.pdf, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe - A Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy”, European Union Global Strategy, June 2016, https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/en/shared-vision-common-action-stronger-europe, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “Speech by HR/VP Federica Mogherini at the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference on Security and Sustainable Development under the Auspices of the United Nation”, European Union External Action, 10 November 2017, https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-Homepage/35422/speech-hrvp-federica-mogherini-opening-ceremony-international-conference-security-and_en, (Date of Accession: 30.09.2018). “The EU and Central Asia: Strategy for a New Partnership”, Council of the European Union, 31 May 2007, http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2010113%202007%20INITBrussels, (Date of Accession: 29.09.2018). BULLETIN, de CE, n 1-2/ 1992, http://ec.europa.eu/archives/bulletin/en/welcome.htm, (Date of Accession: 25.09.2018). CHARPENTIER, JEAN, “Les déclarations des Douze sur la Reconnaissance des Nouveaux Etats”, Revue General de Droit International Public (RGDIP), Paris 1992. DAVIES, Norman, Europe: A History, The Bodley Head, London 2014. GOLDMANN, Kjell, Transforming the European Nation-State, Stockholm University, Sweden 2001. И. Лукашук – A. Саидов, Ҳозирги замон халқаро ҳуқуқи назарияси асослари: Дарслик. – Тошкент: “Адолат”. – 2006. – Б. 106. (I. Lukaşuk – A. Saidov, Hozirgi zamon xalqaro huquqi nazarijasi asoslari: Darslik. – Toşkent: “Adolat”). INGLEHART, Ronald, Modernization and Postmodernism: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies, Princeton University Press, New Jersey 1997. SZTOMPKA, Piotr, The Sociology of Social Change, Blackwell 1993.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 18 Eylül 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |
