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A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 44 - 54, 31.05.2024

Öz

The Taliban's Islamic Emirate system represents an unconventional political model in the contemporary era, characterized by a lack of clear definition regarding its type, nature, and organizational structure. This study aims to provide a clearer understanding of the Islamic Emirate system, especially its nature, structure, and features. The findings of this study show that the Taliban Islamic Emirate system has characteristics such as autocratic-totalitarian tendencies, personalized governance, systematic disregard for the rule of law, patriarchal tendencies, and a tendency to monopolize power. These identified features contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of this enigmatic system.

Etik Beyan

This study is an original study; I acted in accordance with the principles and rules of scientific ethics in all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis and presentation of information; I cite sources for all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and include these sources in the bibliography; I declare that I have not made any changes to the data used, and that I have complied with the ethical duties and responsibilities of the study by accepting all the terms and conditions of the Committee on Publication Ethics . I hereby declare that I consent to all moral and legal consequences that may arise if, at any time, a situation contrary to this statement I have made regarding the study is detected.

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, H. (2023). The Return of the Taliban, New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • ACLED & APW. (2022). Tracking Disorder During Taliban Rule in Afghanistan, A joint report of the The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project and the Afghan Peace Watch, April 2022.
  • Afghanistan International. (2021). Anas Haqqani: The Islamic Emirate is based on "Islamism" and "Afghanism"(انس حقانی: امارت اسلامی بر «اسلامیت» و «افغانیت» استوار است), news quote, AFINTL, https://www.afintl.com/20210915166706,
  • Ahady, A. (1995). The Decline of the Pashtuns in Afghanistan, Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 35, no.7, 621-634.
  • Ahmadi, A. (2011). Taliban Movement in Religious History and Sociological Dimensions (Din Tarihi ve Sosyolojik Boyutuyla Taliban Hareketi). (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Konya: Selçuk University Institute of Social Sciences, Yök tez Merkezi.
  • Ahmadi, Y. (2023). Taliban From Action to Thought (طالبان از عمل تا اندیشه), Etilaatroz,https://www.etilaatroz.com/175732/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87,
  • Arefi, M A. (1999). Religious and Ethnic Foundations of Taliban (مبانی مذهبی و قومی طالبان), Political Science Quarterly, Year 1, no. 4, 191-212.
  • Amini, S. (2022). Taliban; A religious Movement with Ethnic Claim (طالبان؛ جریانی دینی با داعیه قومی), Hasht-e Subh, https://8am.media/fa/taleban-a-religious-movement-with-an-ethnic-claim
  • Beg, R. (2001). Its Name Was Afghanistan, How It Fell into the Hands of the Taliban (Adı Afganistan’dı, Talibanların Eline Nasıl Düştü), Istanbul: Turan Publishing.
  • Dawlatyar, D. (2023). Sociological Look at the Nature of Taliban and its Devastating Consequences for the Future (نگاه جامعه شناختی به ماهیت طالبان و پیامدهای ویرانگر آن برای آینده), Nawidnaw, https://nawidnaw.af/?p=2817, (Access date: 8.1.2024).
  • Demirel, E. (2002). Taliban-Al Qaeda-Laden and the Unshareable Country Afghanistan (Taliban- El Kaide-Ladin ve Paylaşılamayan Ülke Afganistan), Second Edition, Istanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.
  • Faheem, M. and Majeed K. M. (2022). Recognition of the Taliban Government in Afghanistan and International Community, Strategic Studies, 42(1), 81-96.
  • Farhan, Z. (2013). Understanding Taliban Through the Prism of Pashtunwali Code, https://web.archive.org/web/20140810020924/http://www.cf2r.org/fr/tribune-libre/understanding-taliban-through-the-prism-of-pashtunwali-code.php,
  • Faisihi, A. (2021). Taliban and political order; From Holy Violence to Holy Society (طالبان و نظم سیاسی؛ از خشونت مقدس تا جامعه قدسی), BBC, https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan-55560114, (Access date: 5.04.2023).
  • Ghufran, N. (2001). The Taliban and The Civil War Entanglement in Afghanistan, Asian Survey, 41(3), 462-487.
  • Habibzadeh, H. (2022). Islamic totalitarianism, Hasht-e Subh https://8am.media/fa/islamic-totalitarianism/,
  • Hosseini, M. A. (2024). From the Emirate of Abdul Rahmani to the Emirate of Talabani: The revival of the former political system by the Taliban (از امارت عبدالرحمانی تا امارت طالبانی: احیای نظام سیاسی پیشین توسط گروه طالبان), Etilaatroz, https://kelkein.ir/15734/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C/, (Access date 12.01.2024).
  • Karimi, H. A. (2021). Historical fascism in the form of religious tyranny of the Taliban (فاشیسم تاریخی در قامت استبداد دینی طالبان), Etilaatroz, https://www.etilaatroz.com/119442/historical-fascism-in-form-of-taliban-religious-tyranny/,
  • Kazemi, S. A. (2010). Investigating the Socio-Political Contexts of the Formation of the Taliban in Pakistan (بررسی زمینه‌های سیاسی اجتماعی شکل گیری طالبان در پاکستان), Sokhn Tarikh Quarterly, No. 4, 168-116.
  • Lohlker, R. (2022). Re-Reading South Asian Histories; Deobandis, Taliban and Modern Islam. In Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes. vol 112, 201-221.
  • Polat, İ. (2006). September 11 Attacks and the US Intervention in Afghanistan (11 Eylül Saldırıları ve ABD’nin Afganistan Müdahalesi), Süleyman Demirel University Social Sciences Institute, Published Master's Thesis, Yök tez Merkezi.
  • Rawadari. (2023). Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan, Research Report, https://rawadari.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/08/RW_AFGHumanRights2023_English.pdf?#
  • Salehi, A. K. (2024). An Inquiry into Taliban Theology: Deobandism with a Pashtunwali Flavor, UK: Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS).
  • Sediqi, A. (2022). Is It Possible to Build Justice-Oriented Resistance on the Basis of "Afghanism" and "Islamism"? (آیا می‌توان بر بنیاد «افغانیت» و «اسلامیت» مقاومت عدالت‌محور کرد؟), Hasht-e Subh, https://8am.media/fa/can-the-resistance-be-based-on-afghanism-and-islamism/, (Access date: 21.12.2023).
  • Selim, Y. (2003). AH Afghanistan (AH Afganistan), Ankara: TÜRKİYE SAĞLIK İŞÇİLERİ SENDİKASI.
  • Taheri, M. H. (2022). Taliban and the formation of the "Ethno-Religious Leviathan State" in Afghanistan (an analytical-critical review of the "Islamic Emirate" from the perspective of political philosophy), Partho Kherad scientific-specialist quarterly, 13(1), 77-102.
  • Maley, W. (2023). Taliban Rule and Anti-Constitutionalism, Australian Institute of International Affairs, https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/taliban-rule-and-anti-constitutionalism/, (Access date: 27.01.2024).
  • Moheq, M. (2020). Afghanistan, Emirate or Republic? (افغانستان، امارت یا جمهوریت؟), BBC, https://www.bbc.com/persian/blog-viewpoints 51617979?fbclid=IwAR24RWvHOum82Fl3lz_LwnV6nTPr3rgMZOjauyTF2N7Dg4RGXC4ngl2e-0, (Access date: 20.04.2023).
  • Naimi, F. (2020). Taliban and the Republic (طالبان و جمهوریت), Hasht-e Subh, https://8am.media/fa/the-taliban-and-the-republic, (Access date: 7.8.2023).
  • Unama (2023). Human rights situation in Afghanistan, October-December report, https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/english_hr_update_22jan_2024.pdf,
  • Waezhi, H. (2002) Afghanistan and Incomplete Structures of National Identity. Tehran: Shariati Publications.

Afganistan'daki Taliban İslam Emirliği Sistemi Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 44 - 54, 31.05.2024

Öz

Taliban'ın İslam Emirliği sistemi, türü, doğası ve örgütsel yapısına ilişkin net bir tanım eksikliğiyle karakterize edilen, çağdaş çağda alışılmadık bir siyasi modeli temsil etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Taliban'ın İslam Emirliği sisteminin, özellikle de temel özelliklerinin, yapısının ve doğasının daha net anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır. Bu araştırmanın bulguları, Taliban İslam Emirliği sisteminin otokratik-totaliter eğilimler, kişisel yönetim, hukukun üstünlüğünü sistematik olarak göz ardı etme, ataerkil eğilimler ve gücü tekelleştirme eğilimi gibi özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Tanımlanan bu özellikler, bir yandan Taliban'ın siyasi çerçevesine ilişkin değerli bilgiler sağlarken, diğer yandan da bu esrarengiz sistemin daha kapsamlı anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, H. (2023). The Return of the Taliban, New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • ACLED & APW. (2022). Tracking Disorder During Taliban Rule in Afghanistan, A joint report of the The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project and the Afghan Peace Watch, April 2022.
  • Afghanistan International. (2021). Anas Haqqani: The Islamic Emirate is based on "Islamism" and "Afghanism"(انس حقانی: امارت اسلامی بر «اسلامیت» و «افغانیت» استوار است), news quote, AFINTL, https://www.afintl.com/20210915166706,
  • Ahady, A. (1995). The Decline of the Pashtuns in Afghanistan, Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 35, no.7, 621-634.
  • Ahmadi, A. (2011). Taliban Movement in Religious History and Sociological Dimensions (Din Tarihi ve Sosyolojik Boyutuyla Taliban Hareketi). (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Konya: Selçuk University Institute of Social Sciences, Yök tez Merkezi.
  • Ahmadi, Y. (2023). Taliban From Action to Thought (طالبان از عمل تا اندیشه), Etilaatroz,https://www.etilaatroz.com/175732/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87,
  • Arefi, M A. (1999). Religious and Ethnic Foundations of Taliban (مبانی مذهبی و قومی طالبان), Political Science Quarterly, Year 1, no. 4, 191-212.
  • Amini, S. (2022). Taliban; A religious Movement with Ethnic Claim (طالبان؛ جریانی دینی با داعیه قومی), Hasht-e Subh, https://8am.media/fa/taleban-a-religious-movement-with-an-ethnic-claim
  • Beg, R. (2001). Its Name Was Afghanistan, How It Fell into the Hands of the Taliban (Adı Afganistan’dı, Talibanların Eline Nasıl Düştü), Istanbul: Turan Publishing.
  • Dawlatyar, D. (2023). Sociological Look at the Nature of Taliban and its Devastating Consequences for the Future (نگاه جامعه شناختی به ماهیت طالبان و پیامدهای ویرانگر آن برای آینده), Nawidnaw, https://nawidnaw.af/?p=2817, (Access date: 8.1.2024).
  • Demirel, E. (2002). Taliban-Al Qaeda-Laden and the Unshareable Country Afghanistan (Taliban- El Kaide-Ladin ve Paylaşılamayan Ülke Afganistan), Second Edition, Istanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.
  • Faheem, M. and Majeed K. M. (2022). Recognition of the Taliban Government in Afghanistan and International Community, Strategic Studies, 42(1), 81-96.
  • Farhan, Z. (2013). Understanding Taliban Through the Prism of Pashtunwali Code, https://web.archive.org/web/20140810020924/http://www.cf2r.org/fr/tribune-libre/understanding-taliban-through-the-prism-of-pashtunwali-code.php,
  • Faisihi, A. (2021). Taliban and political order; From Holy Violence to Holy Society (طالبان و نظم سیاسی؛ از خشونت مقدس تا جامعه قدسی), BBC, https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan-55560114, (Access date: 5.04.2023).
  • Ghufran, N. (2001). The Taliban and The Civil War Entanglement in Afghanistan, Asian Survey, 41(3), 462-487.
  • Habibzadeh, H. (2022). Islamic totalitarianism, Hasht-e Subh https://8am.media/fa/islamic-totalitarianism/,
  • Hosseini, M. A. (2024). From the Emirate of Abdul Rahmani to the Emirate of Talabani: The revival of the former political system by the Taliban (از امارت عبدالرحمانی تا امارت طالبانی: احیای نظام سیاسی پیشین توسط گروه طالبان), Etilaatroz, https://kelkein.ir/15734/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C/, (Access date 12.01.2024).
  • Karimi, H. A. (2021). Historical fascism in the form of religious tyranny of the Taliban (فاشیسم تاریخی در قامت استبداد دینی طالبان), Etilaatroz, https://www.etilaatroz.com/119442/historical-fascism-in-form-of-taliban-religious-tyranny/,
  • Kazemi, S. A. (2010). Investigating the Socio-Political Contexts of the Formation of the Taliban in Pakistan (بررسی زمینه‌های سیاسی اجتماعی شکل گیری طالبان در پاکستان), Sokhn Tarikh Quarterly, No. 4, 168-116.
  • Lohlker, R. (2022). Re-Reading South Asian Histories; Deobandis, Taliban and Modern Islam. In Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes. vol 112, 201-221.
  • Polat, İ. (2006). September 11 Attacks and the US Intervention in Afghanistan (11 Eylül Saldırıları ve ABD’nin Afganistan Müdahalesi), Süleyman Demirel University Social Sciences Institute, Published Master's Thesis, Yök tez Merkezi.
  • Rawadari. (2023). Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan, Research Report, https://rawadari.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/08/RW_AFGHumanRights2023_English.pdf?#
  • Salehi, A. K. (2024). An Inquiry into Taliban Theology: Deobandism with a Pashtunwali Flavor, UK: Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS).
  • Sediqi, A. (2022). Is It Possible to Build Justice-Oriented Resistance on the Basis of "Afghanism" and "Islamism"? (آیا می‌توان بر بنیاد «افغانیت» و «اسلامیت» مقاومت عدالت‌محور کرد؟), Hasht-e Subh, https://8am.media/fa/can-the-resistance-be-based-on-afghanism-and-islamism/, (Access date: 21.12.2023).
  • Selim, Y. (2003). AH Afghanistan (AH Afganistan), Ankara: TÜRKİYE SAĞLIK İŞÇİLERİ SENDİKASI.
  • Taheri, M. H. (2022). Taliban and the formation of the "Ethno-Religious Leviathan State" in Afghanistan (an analytical-critical review of the "Islamic Emirate" from the perspective of political philosophy), Partho Kherad scientific-specialist quarterly, 13(1), 77-102.
  • Maley, W. (2023). Taliban Rule and Anti-Constitutionalism, Australian Institute of International Affairs, https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/taliban-rule-and-anti-constitutionalism/, (Access date: 27.01.2024).
  • Moheq, M. (2020). Afghanistan, Emirate or Republic? (افغانستان، امارت یا جمهوریت؟), BBC, https://www.bbc.com/persian/blog-viewpoints 51617979?fbclid=IwAR24RWvHOum82Fl3lz_LwnV6nTPr3rgMZOjauyTF2N7Dg4RGXC4ngl2e-0, (Access date: 20.04.2023).
  • Naimi, F. (2020). Taliban and the Republic (طالبان و جمهوریت), Hasht-e Subh, https://8am.media/fa/the-taliban-and-the-republic, (Access date: 7.8.2023).
  • Unama (2023). Human rights situation in Afghanistan, October-December report, https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/english_hr_update_22jan_2024.pdf,
  • Waezhi, H. (2002) Afghanistan and Incomplete Structures of National Identity. Tehran: Shariati Publications.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Asya Toplumu Çalışmaları, Bölgesel Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sayed Nasim Bahman 0000-0002-2543-170X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 15 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bahman, S. N. (2024). A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 44-54.
AMA Bahman SN. A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan. BAD. Mayıs 2024;8(1):44-54.
Chicago Bahman, Sayed Nasim. “A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2024): 44-54.
EndNote Bahman SN (01 Mayıs 2024) A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 1 44–54.
IEEE S. N. Bahman, “A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan”, BAD, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 44–54, 2024.
ISNAD Bahman, Sayed Nasim. “A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/1 (Mayıs 2024), 44-54.
JAMA Bahman SN. A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan. BAD. 2024;8:44–54.
MLA Bahman, Sayed Nasim. “A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 44-54.
Vancouver Bahman SN. A Study of the Taliban Islamic Emirate System in Afghanistan. BAD. 2024;8(1):44-5.