POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 211 - 237, 31.07.2018

Caner Sancaktar

https://doi.org/10.30903/Balkan.444817

Cited By: 2

Öz

The Bosnian War
between 1992 and 1995 prepared proper conditions for political and economic
reconstruction of Bosnia-Herzegovina in the disintegration process of
Yugoslavia. After the war and great destruction, Bosnia-Herzegovina was
reconstructed with the intervention of the USA and the Western European states
(especially Germany, the UK, France), and the Dayton Agreement as a very
complex and fragmented federation in the political sphere and a periphery
capitalist country in the economic sphere. More importantly, the Western
states’ intervention and the Dayton arrangements created an “international
protectoral rule” in Bosnia-Herzegovina under the control and command of the
USA, the Western European states and international organizations. This painful
destruction and political-economic reconstruction process in Bosnia-Herzegovina
is discussed and explained in the article.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Bosnian War, international intervention, international protectoral rule

BOSNA-HERSEK’TE SİYASAL VE EKONOMİK YENİDEN YAPILANMA

Öz

1992 ve 1995 yılları arasında yaşanılmış
olan Bosna Savaşı, Yugoslavya’nın parçalanması sürecinde Bosna-Hersek’te
siyasal ve ekonomik yeniden yapılanma için uygun bir ortam yarattı. Savaş ve
büyük yıkım sonrasında Bosna-Hersek, ABD ile Batı Avrupalı devletlerin
(özellikle Almanya, Birleşik Krallık, Fransa) müdahaleleri ve Dayton Anlaşması
tarafından siyasal alanda son derece karmaşık ve parçalı bir federasyon olarak
ve ekonomik alanda bir çevre kapitalist ülke olarak yeniden yapılandırıldı.
Daha da önemlisi, Batılı devletlerin müdahaleleri ve Dayton düzenlemeleri ABD
ile Batı Avrupalı devletlerin ve başlıca uluslararası örgütlerin kontrol ve
komutası altında Bosna-Hersek’te bir “uluslararası himaye yönetimi” oluşturdu.
Makalede, Bosna-Hersek’te yaşanılmış olan bu son derece sancılı yıkım ve
siyasal-ekonomik yeniden yapılanma süreci eleştirel biçimde tartışılıp
açıklanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bosna-Hersek, Bosna Savaşı, uluslararası müdahale, uluslararası himaye yönetimi

Kaynakça

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