Design of a MRAS, Speed and Flux Estimators used in Sensorless Control of Induction Motors
Öz
Model reference adaptive system (MRAS) based
techniques are one of the best methods to estimate the rotor
speed. Speed and torque control of an induction motor is usually
attained by application of a speed or position sensor. However,
these require the additional mounting space, reduce the
reliability and increase the cost of the motor. The recent trend in
field oriented control (FOC) is towards the use of sensorless
techniques that avert the use of speed sensor and flux sensor.
This paper seeks to provide a direct comparison between two
technics of induction motor MRAS based speed estimators, one
based on the rotor flux and the other based on the back EMF.
Comparison between the two techniques is made through
computer simulations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] H. Kubota and K. Matsuse, “ DSP-Based Speed Adaptive Flux Observer of Induction Motor”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 29, no.2, 1993. [2] C. Schauder, “Adaptive speed identification for vector control of Induction Motor without rotational transducers”, in Conf. Rec. IEEE IAS Annu. Mtg., p. 493-499, 1988. [3] J. Holtz, “Methods for Speed Sensorless Control of AC Drives”, Published i K. Rajashekara (editor) Sensorless Control of AC Motors. IEEE press book. 1996. [4] M. Rashed and F. Stronach, “A stable MRAS-based sensorless vector control induction motor drive at low speeds”, in Conf. Rec. IEEE IEMDC, 2003. [5] M. Suman and C. Chakraborty, “Model Reference Adaptive Controller- Based Rotor Resistance and Speed Estimation Techniques for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive Utilizing Reactive Power”, IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol.55, no.2, 2008. [6] C. Chaigne, E. Etien, S. Cauet, L. Rambault, “Commande vectorielle sans capteur des machines asynchrones”, Hermes science, Lavoisier, 2005. [7] N. Marwali and A. Keyhani, “ Comparative Study of Rotor Flux Based MRAS and Back EMF Based MRAS Speed Estimators for SpeedSensorless Vector Control of Induction Machines”, IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1997. [8] M. Rashed and F. Stronach and P. Vas, “A stable back EMF MRASbased sensorless low speed induction motor drive insensitive to stator resistance variation”, IEE Proc-Electr, Power Appl, vol.151, no.6, 2004.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ağustos 2015
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2015 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3