ROBOTİK OTOMASYONUN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: ÇİN'DEN KANITLAR

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 74 - 88, 30.12.2025

Erdem Bağcı , Diva Waffiya , Utku Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.38120/banusad.1826729

Öz

Bu çalışma robotik otomasyonun, Çin'in ekonomik büyümesi üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 1990-2022 arası döneme ait veriler VAR yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. İletişim ve Bilgisayar Hizmeti İthalatı, robotiği temsil eden bir değişken olarak seçildi. Ayrıca, iletişim ve bilgisayar hizmeti ihracatı, İnsan Gelişim Endeksi ve patent başvuruları kontrol değişkenleri olarak belirlendi. Değişkenlerin durağanlığını test etmek için, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) ve Phillips-Perron (PP) birim kök testleri yapıldı. Ayrıca, değişkenler arasındaki zamansal ilişkiyi analiz etmek için bir Granger nedensellik testi kullanıldı. Kanıtlar, iletişim ve bilgisayar hizmeti ithalatının Çin'in ekonomik büyümesi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle, Çin'de bilgisayar ve iletişim ithalatı arttıkça, ülkenin GSYİH'sinde bir artışa yol açacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Robotik Otomasyon , Ekonomik Büyüme , İnsani Gelişme Endeksi , İletişim ve Bilgisayar Hizmeti İthalatı , Granger nedensellik analizi

ROBOTIC AUTOMATION IMPACTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA

Öz

This study aims to discover the effect of robotic automation on China’s economic growth. Covering the period from 1990 to 2022, this paper utilized the VAR method to investigate the case. Communications and Computer Service Imports was chosen as a variable that represents robotics. Moreover, communications and computer service exports, the Human Development Index, and patent applications were added as control variables. In addition to ensuring the stationarity of the variables, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root tests are performed. Furthermore, a Granger causality test will be employed to analyze the intertemporal relationship among the variables. The evidence revealed that communications and computer service imports do have a significant effect on China’s economic growth. Therefore, as computer and communication imports increase in China, it will lead to a rise in the country’s GDP.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Robotic Automation , Economic Growth , Human Development Index , Communication and Computer Service Imports , Granger causality analysis

Kaynakça

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