BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

DÜZCE’DE KONTROLLÜ SALIMLI BİR GÜBRENİN YABANİ KİRAZIN (PRUNUS AVIUM L.) YAŞAMA VE BÜYÜMESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ÖN ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1.Special Issue, 77 - 83, 01.01.2012

Öz

Kaynakça

  • o Anonymous 2008a. Düzce Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Cumayeri Amenajman Planı (2008-2027). Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • o Anonymous 2008b. Akçakoca Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Bendere Amenajman Planı (2008-2027). Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • o Anonymous 2011. Basacote® Plus – 6M: A fully coated compound NPK Fertilizer. COMPO GmbH & Co. KG, http://www.agroenfoque.com.uy/img/imgProductos/archivosPDF/archivoPropuesta22.pdf. Accessed date 8 June 2011.
  • o Bremner, J.M. 1996. Nitrogen—total. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loepert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America/American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 1085–1121.
  • o Eşen, D., Yıldız, O., Kulaç, Ş. and Sargıncı, M. 2005. Türkiye Ormanlarının İhmal Edilen Değerli Yapraklı Türü Yabani Kiraz. TMMOB Orman Mühendisleri Odası Dergisi 4, 5, 6, 18-22.
  • o Eşen, D., Yildiz, O., Gunes, N. and Sarginci, M. 2006. Early Susceptibility of Hardwood Tree Seedlings to Different Post-Emergent Herbicides. J. Balkan Ecol. 9(2), 161-166.
  • o Esen, D., Yildiz, O, Sarginci, M. and Isik, K. 2007. Effects of Different Pretreatments on Germination of Prunus serotina Seed Sources. J. Environmental Biology 28(1), 99-104.
  • o Eşen, D., Güneş, N. and Yildiz, O. 2009. Effects of Citric Acid Presoaking And Stratification on Germination Behavior of Prunus avium L. Seed. Pak. J. Botany 41(5), 2529-2535.
  • o Eşen D., O. Yıldız. 2011a. Değerli Yapraklı Orman Ağaçlarının Önemi ve Yetiştirilmesi. Ekoloji 2011 Bildiri Özetleri, s. 54.
  • o Eşen, D., Yildiz, O, Kulaç, Ş., Çiçek, E., Çetintaş, C., Çetin, B., Güneş, N. and Kutsal, Ç. 2011b. Early Growth Performances of Various Seed Sources of Black (Prunus serotina Erhr.) and Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Seedlings on Low and High Elevation Sites in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(9), pp. 1566-1572.
  • o Hemery, G., Spiecker, H., Aldinger, E., Kerr, G., Collet, C., Bell, S. 2008. Cost Action E42 Growing Valuable Broadleaved Tree Species, Final Report. http://w3.cost.eu/fileadmin/domain_files/FFP/Action_E42/final_report/final_report-E42.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2011.
  • o Hipps, N.A., Higgs, K.H., Collard, L.G. and Samuelson, T.J. 1994. Effects of Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Growth and Nutrient Relations of Prunus avium L and 'Colt' (Prunus avium x Prunus pseudocerasus) in the Nursery and after Transplantation. Ann Sci For 51, 433-445.
  • o Jacobs, D.F., Salifu, K.F. and Seifert, J.R. 2005. Growth and Nutritional Response of Hardwood Seedlings to Controlled-Release Fertilization at Outplanting. For. Ecol. Manage. 214(1-3), 28-39.
  • o Jensen, N.L., Toldam-Andersen, T.B. and Dencker, I. 2007. Effects of Fertilization and Rootstock on Nutrient Status and Fruit Set in Sour Cherry Prunus cerasus 'Stevnsbaer'. Acta Hort. 732, 635-639.
  • o Jones, Jr. J.B. and Case, V.W. 1990. Sampling, Handling and Analyzing Plant Tissue Samples. In Westerman RL, Baird JV, Christensen NW, Fixen PE, Whitney DA (eds) Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. 3 rd ed., pp. 389–427. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.
  • o Kuo, S. 1996. Phosphorus. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loepert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America/American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 869–919.
  • o Kupka, I. 2003. Reakce Poloodrostků Třešně Ptačí (Prunus avium (L.) Na Hnojivo Silvamix Při Výsadbě (Reaction Of Wild Cherry Trees To Fertilizer Silvamix After Planting). In Využití chemické meliorace v LH ČR, sborník ČZU LF v Praze ke konferenci 18.2.2003 v Kostelci n.Č.l., pp.53-59, ISBN 80-213-1008-1, vyd. Lesnická práce s.r.o.,101.
  • o Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E. 1996. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. In Page et al. (eds) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, 2 nd ed. Agronomy. 9:961-1010. Am. Soc. of Agron., Inc. Madison, WI.
  • o Oskarsson, H., Sigurgeirsson, A., and Raulund-Rasmussen, K. 2006. Survival, Growth, and Nutrition of Tree Seedlings Fertilized at Planting on Andisol Soils in Iceland: Six-Year Results. For. Ecol. Manage. 229:88–97.
  • o Radosevich, S.R., Holt, J. and Ghersa, C.M. 2007. Ecology of Weeds and Invasive Plants. Relationship to Agriculture and Natural Resource Management, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
  • o Russell, K. 2003. EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for Genetic Conservation and Use for Wild Cherry (Prunus avium). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/.../859.pdf. Accessed 6 June 2011.
  • o Savill, P.S., Kerr, G. and Kotar M. 2009. Future Prospects for the Production of Timber from Valuable Broadleaves. In Spiecker H, Hein S, Makkonen-Spiecker K, Thies M (eds) Valuable Broadleaved Forests in Europe.. EFI Research Reports. Brill Leiden/Boston. Vol 22.
  • o Schuler, J.L. and. Robison, D.J. 2008. The Effects of Intensive Management on the Leaf Characteristics and Growth Phenology of Young Yellow-Poplar Stems. For. Ecol. Manage. 255: 787-796.
  • o Sumner, M.E. and Miller, W.P. 1996. Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchange Coefficients. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loepert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America/American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 1201–1229.
  • o Tabatabai, M.A. 1996. Sulfur. In: Sparks DL et al (eds) Methods Of Soil Analysis—Part 3—Chemical Methods, Madison, Wisconsin, USA: soil science society of America. American Society of Agronomy, pp 921–960.
  • o Thomas, G.W. 1996. Soil Ph and Soil Acidity. In: Sparks DL et al (eds) Methods of soil analysis—part 3— chemical methods Madison. Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, Wisconsin, pp 475–490.
  • o Williams, R.D. and Hanks, S.H. 1994. Hardwood Nursery Guide. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 473. 78pp.
  • o Willoughby , I. , Jinks , R. , Gosling , P. and Kerr , G. 2004. Creating New Broadleaved Woodland By Direct Seeding. Forestry Commission Practice Guide No. 16. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.
  • o Yildiz, O., Esen, D. 2006. Effects of Different Rhododendron Control Methods in Eastern Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Ecosystems in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Ann. Appl. Biol. 149, 235–242.
  • o Yildiz, O., Eşen, D., Karaöz, Ö.M., Sarginci, M., Toprak, B. and Soysal, Y. 2010. Effects of Different Site Preparation Methods on Soil Carbon and Nutrient Removal from Eastern Beech Regeneration Sites in Turkey’s Black Sea Region. Appl. Soil Ecol. 45, 49-55.

DÜZCE’DE KONTROLLÜ SALIMLI BİR GÜBRENİN YABANİ KİRAZIN (PRUNUS AVIUM L.) YAŞAMA VE BÜYÜMESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ÖN ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1.Special Issue, 77 - 83, 01.01.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Akçakoca, DÜZCE yakınlarında nemli bir Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi sahasına dikilen bir yaşındaki yabani kiraz (Prunus avium L.) fidanları kullanılmıştır. 2009 yılının Nisan ayında fidanlara kontrollü salımlı bir gübrenin (KSG) (Basacote® Plus 6 M, COMPO Benelux, Belgium) beş farklı dozu (0, 80, 160, 240 ve 320 g fidan-1) uygulanmıştır. Denemden bir ve iki yıl sonra, gübreleme denemeleri fidan yaşama yüzdesi üzerinde önemli bir etki yapmamıştır. En yüksek gübre dozu fidan yaşama yüzdesinin bir miktar düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir. Denemenin ikinci yılı sonunda gübre atılmayan fidanlara kıyasla en düşük dozlu deneme (80 g) fidan çapını önemli oranda artırmıştır. Gübreleme işlemleri yaşama yüzdesinde olduğu gibi C ve N fidan yaprak besin elementi yoğunluklarında ve C/N oranında önemli bir etki yapmamıştır. Bu sonuçlar çerçevesinde, dikimden sonraki ilk dönemlerde, yaban kiraz fidan büyüme performansının artırılmak için KSG en düşük dozunun uygulanması önerilmiştir. Bu gübrenin yüksek dozları genç fidanlara zarar verebileceğinden dolayı kullanılmaması önerilir. Daha düşük işlem maliyet ve çevre güvenliği için gelecekteki çalışmalarda bu KSG’nin daha düşük dozlarının ((< 80 g fidan-1) denenmesi önerilir. Yüksek bir fidan yaşama ve büyüme performansı için KSG uygulamalarının yanında etkili bir diri örtü mücadelesinin de yapılması gerekmektedir

Kaynakça

  • o Anonymous 2008a. Düzce Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Cumayeri Amenajman Planı (2008-2027). Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • o Anonymous 2008b. Akçakoca Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Bendere Amenajman Planı (2008-2027). Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • o Anonymous 2011. Basacote® Plus – 6M: A fully coated compound NPK Fertilizer. COMPO GmbH & Co. KG, http://www.agroenfoque.com.uy/img/imgProductos/archivosPDF/archivoPropuesta22.pdf. Accessed date 8 June 2011.
  • o Bremner, J.M. 1996. Nitrogen—total. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loepert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America/American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 1085–1121.
  • o Eşen, D., Yıldız, O., Kulaç, Ş. and Sargıncı, M. 2005. Türkiye Ormanlarının İhmal Edilen Değerli Yapraklı Türü Yabani Kiraz. TMMOB Orman Mühendisleri Odası Dergisi 4, 5, 6, 18-22.
  • o Eşen, D., Yildiz, O., Gunes, N. and Sarginci, M. 2006. Early Susceptibility of Hardwood Tree Seedlings to Different Post-Emergent Herbicides. J. Balkan Ecol. 9(2), 161-166.
  • o Esen, D., Yildiz, O, Sarginci, M. and Isik, K. 2007. Effects of Different Pretreatments on Germination of Prunus serotina Seed Sources. J. Environmental Biology 28(1), 99-104.
  • o Eşen, D., Güneş, N. and Yildiz, O. 2009. Effects of Citric Acid Presoaking And Stratification on Germination Behavior of Prunus avium L. Seed. Pak. J. Botany 41(5), 2529-2535.
  • o Eşen D., O. Yıldız. 2011a. Değerli Yapraklı Orman Ağaçlarının Önemi ve Yetiştirilmesi. Ekoloji 2011 Bildiri Özetleri, s. 54.
  • o Eşen, D., Yildiz, O, Kulaç, Ş., Çiçek, E., Çetintaş, C., Çetin, B., Güneş, N. and Kutsal, Ç. 2011b. Early Growth Performances of Various Seed Sources of Black (Prunus serotina Erhr.) and Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Seedlings on Low and High Elevation Sites in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(9), pp. 1566-1572.
  • o Hemery, G., Spiecker, H., Aldinger, E., Kerr, G., Collet, C., Bell, S. 2008. Cost Action E42 Growing Valuable Broadleaved Tree Species, Final Report. http://w3.cost.eu/fileadmin/domain_files/FFP/Action_E42/final_report/final_report-E42.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2011.
  • o Hipps, N.A., Higgs, K.H., Collard, L.G. and Samuelson, T.J. 1994. Effects of Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Growth and Nutrient Relations of Prunus avium L and 'Colt' (Prunus avium x Prunus pseudocerasus) in the Nursery and after Transplantation. Ann Sci For 51, 433-445.
  • o Jacobs, D.F., Salifu, K.F. and Seifert, J.R. 2005. Growth and Nutritional Response of Hardwood Seedlings to Controlled-Release Fertilization at Outplanting. For. Ecol. Manage. 214(1-3), 28-39.
  • o Jensen, N.L., Toldam-Andersen, T.B. and Dencker, I. 2007. Effects of Fertilization and Rootstock on Nutrient Status and Fruit Set in Sour Cherry Prunus cerasus 'Stevnsbaer'. Acta Hort. 732, 635-639.
  • o Jones, Jr. J.B. and Case, V.W. 1990. Sampling, Handling and Analyzing Plant Tissue Samples. In Westerman RL, Baird JV, Christensen NW, Fixen PE, Whitney DA (eds) Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. 3 rd ed., pp. 389–427. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.
  • o Kuo, S. 1996. Phosphorus. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loepert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America/American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 869–919.
  • o Kupka, I. 2003. Reakce Poloodrostků Třešně Ptačí (Prunus avium (L.) Na Hnojivo Silvamix Při Výsadbě (Reaction Of Wild Cherry Trees To Fertilizer Silvamix After Planting). In Využití chemické meliorace v LH ČR, sborník ČZU LF v Praze ke konferenci 18.2.2003 v Kostelci n.Č.l., pp.53-59, ISBN 80-213-1008-1, vyd. Lesnická práce s.r.o.,101.
  • o Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E. 1996. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. In Page et al. (eds) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, 2 nd ed. Agronomy. 9:961-1010. Am. Soc. of Agron., Inc. Madison, WI.
  • o Oskarsson, H., Sigurgeirsson, A., and Raulund-Rasmussen, K. 2006. Survival, Growth, and Nutrition of Tree Seedlings Fertilized at Planting on Andisol Soils in Iceland: Six-Year Results. For. Ecol. Manage. 229:88–97.
  • o Radosevich, S.R., Holt, J. and Ghersa, C.M. 2007. Ecology of Weeds and Invasive Plants. Relationship to Agriculture and Natural Resource Management, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
  • o Russell, K. 2003. EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for Genetic Conservation and Use for Wild Cherry (Prunus avium). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/.../859.pdf. Accessed 6 June 2011.
  • o Savill, P.S., Kerr, G. and Kotar M. 2009. Future Prospects for the Production of Timber from Valuable Broadleaves. In Spiecker H, Hein S, Makkonen-Spiecker K, Thies M (eds) Valuable Broadleaved Forests in Europe.. EFI Research Reports. Brill Leiden/Boston. Vol 22.
  • o Schuler, J.L. and. Robison, D.J. 2008. The Effects of Intensive Management on the Leaf Characteristics and Growth Phenology of Young Yellow-Poplar Stems. For. Ecol. Manage. 255: 787-796.
  • o Sumner, M.E. and Miller, W.P. 1996. Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchange Coefficients. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loepert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America/American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 1201–1229.
  • o Tabatabai, M.A. 1996. Sulfur. In: Sparks DL et al (eds) Methods Of Soil Analysis—Part 3—Chemical Methods, Madison, Wisconsin, USA: soil science society of America. American Society of Agronomy, pp 921–960.
  • o Thomas, G.W. 1996. Soil Ph and Soil Acidity. In: Sparks DL et al (eds) Methods of soil analysis—part 3— chemical methods Madison. Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, Wisconsin, pp 475–490.
  • o Williams, R.D. and Hanks, S.H. 1994. Hardwood Nursery Guide. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 473. 78pp.
  • o Willoughby , I. , Jinks , R. , Gosling , P. and Kerr , G. 2004. Creating New Broadleaved Woodland By Direct Seeding. Forestry Commission Practice Guide No. 16. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.
  • o Yildiz, O., Esen, D. 2006. Effects of Different Rhododendron Control Methods in Eastern Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Ecosystems in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Ann. Appl. Biol. 149, 235–242.
  • o Yildiz, O., Eşen, D., Karaöz, Ö.M., Sarginci, M., Toprak, B. and Soysal, Y. 2010. Effects of Different Site Preparation Methods on Soil Carbon and Nutrient Removal from Eastern Beech Regeneration Sites in Turkey’s Black Sea Region. Appl. Soil Ecol. 45, 49-55.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Derya Eşen Bu kişi benim

Semih Ediş Bu kişi benim

Ulvi Esen Bu kişi benim

Cengiz Çetintaş Bu kişi benim

Oktay Yıldız Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1.Special Issue

Kaynak Göster

APA Eşen, D., Ediş, S., Esen, U., Çetintaş, C., vd. (2012). DÜZCE’DE KONTROLLÜ SALIMLI BİR GÜBRENİN YABANİ KİRAZIN (PRUNUS AVIUM L.) YAŞAMA VE BÜYÜMESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ÖN ETKİLERİ. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1.Special Issue), 77-83.


Bartin Orman Fakultesi Dergisi Editorship,

Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Dean Floor No:106, Agdaci District, 74100 Bartin-Turkey.

Tel: +90 (378) 223 5094, Fax: +90 (378) 223 5062,

E-mail: bofdergi@gmail.com