SİYASET FELSEFESİNDE İNSANİ MÜDAHALE PROBLEMİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4, 213 - 234, 31.12.2018

Mehmet Kocaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbed.v18i41997.505875

Öz

Aynı siyasi sınırlar içerisinde yaşayan insanlar, birbirleriyle ve
toplumsal, siyasal, ekonomik kurumlarla olan ilişkilerinde sürekli olarak adil
olmayan durumlarla karşılaştıkları gibi uluslararası alanda da adaletsizliklere
muhatap olmaktadır. Küresel yoksulluk, iç savaş, göç, küresel ısınma insanların
yüzleşmek zorunda oldukları bazı küresel sorunlardır.
Son yüzyılda dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde insan haklarının yaygın bir şekilde
devletler tarafından ihlal edilmesi insani müdahaleyi siyaset felsefesinde en
çok tartışılan araştırma nesnelerinden birine dönüştürmüştür. Bu makalenin
temel amacı, insani müdahalenin ahlaki temellerini sorgulamaktır. Bu çalışma, insan hakları ihlallerine
rağmen küresel arenada ulusal egemenliğin ve ulusal çıkarın korunması adına
insani müdahaleye karşı çıkan anlayışı reddederken insan haklarını ve
özgürlüklerini korumaya yönelik insani müdahalenin evrensel ahlaki bir
zorunluluk olduğunu savunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnsani Müdahale, Realizm, Kozmopolitanizm, Egemenlik, İnsan Hakları

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