Bibliometric Analysis of Carbon Border Research Using VOSviewer.

Öz

The European Union (EU) has established the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) with the aim of reducing carbon emissions from production, which have an impact on climate change and global warming, with its industry-focused development approach. The aim of the CBAM is to reduce carbon emissions by providing support to importers and exporters. This study aims to guide researchers who want to conduct studies on the subject, by presenting a comprehensive literature review on CBAM from 1996 to 2024. The data used in this study were obtained from VOSviewer (Visualization of Similarities Viewer) using bibliometric analysis and extended search technique in the Web of Science (WoS). As a result of the analysis, 803 articles related to CBAM were reached. The data includes the publication years of the relevant articles, the number of publications according to their categories, the number of publications by country/region, and the keywords included in the research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
• Bibliometric Analysis
• International Trade

VOSviewer Kullanılarak Sınırda Karbon Araştırmasının Bibliyometrik Analizi

Öz

Avrupa Birliği (AB), sanayi odaklı gelişme anlayışı ile iklim değişikliği ve küresel ısınmaya etkisi olan, üretimde meydana gelen karbon salınımını azaltmaya yönelik Sınırda Karbon Düzenleme Mekanizmasını (SKDM) oluşturmuştur. SKDM ile ithalat ve ihracat destekleri sağlanarak karbon salınımının azaltılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışma, SKDM’ye ilişkin 1996 yılından 2024 yılına kadar olan kapsamlı bir literatür taraması sunarak konuyla ilgili çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara yol göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmadaki veriler, Bibliyometrik analiz ile Web of Science’da (WoS) yapılan genişletilmiş arama tekniği kullanılarak VOSviewer’dan (Visualization of Similarities Viewer) elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda SKDM’yle ilgili 803 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Veriler ilgili makalelerin yayın yıllarını, kategorilerine göre yayın sayısını, ülke/bölge bazlı yayın adetlerini ve araştırmada yer alan anahtar kelimeleri içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sınırda Karbon Düzenleme Mekanizması
• Bibliyometrik Analiz
• Uluslararası Ticaret

Kaynakça

1. KAYNAKÇA Daly, H. E. (1996). Beyond growth: the economics of sustainable development. Boston: Beacon Press.
2. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
3. Elkington, J. (1998). Partnerships from cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st‐ century business. Environmental Quality Management, 8(1), 37-51.
4. European Commission. (2021, 2). The European Green Deal - Delivering The EU's 2030 Climate Targets. 12 8, 2024 tarihinde European Green Deal: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal_en adresinden alındı
5. European Commission. (2024a, 11 19). 2024 Carbon Market Report. 12 8, 2024 tarihinde Climate Action: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/news-your-voice/news/2024-carbon-market-report-stable-and-well-functioning-market-driving-emissions-power-and-industry-2024-11-19_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com adresinden alındı
6. European Commission. (2024b, 11 4). Taxation and Customs Union. 12 8, 2024 tarihinde Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en adresinden alındı
7. European Union. (2024, 10 31). European Environvent Agency. 12 8, 2024 tarihinde EEA Trends and Projections: EU greenhouse gas emissions see significant drop in 2023: https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/newsroom/news/eea-trends-and-projections adresinden alındı
8. Eurostat. (2024, 11 21). International trade in goods. 12 8, 2024 tarihinde eurostat: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=International_trade_in_goods adresinden alındı

9. Kuzior, A., & Sira, M. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of blockchain technology research using VOSviewer. Sustainability, 14(13)(8206). doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138206
10. Nea. (2024, 11 16). Dutch Emissions Authority. 11 16, 2024 tarihinde Dutch Emissions Authority: https://www.emissieautoriteit.nl/onderwerpen/algemeen-cbam adresinden alındı
11. Rahmawati, M. I., & Subardjo, A. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of accounting in the blockchain era. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 23(1), 66-77. doi:10.18196/jai.v23i1.13302
12. Wang, J., & Kim, H. S. (2023). Visualizing the landscape of home IoT research: A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. Sensors, 23(6)(3086). doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063086
13. Zhong, J., & Pei, J. (2023). Carbon border adjustment mechanism: a systematic literature review of the latest developments. Climate Policy, 24(2), 228–242. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2023.2190074