İşsizlik ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi Arasındaki İlişki: BRICST ülkeleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 25 - 38, 30.12.2024

Servet Kapçak

Öz

Bu çalışmada, BRICS-T (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye) ülkeleri için işsizlik ve ekolojik ayak izi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çevresel gösterge olarak ekolojik ayak izi tercih edilmiştir. Diğer çevresel göstergelerden daha geniş ve detaylı bir kavram olduğu literatürde tespit edilmiştir. Modelde 2000-2022 dönemine ait yıllık veriler, ekolojik ayak izi, işsizlik, ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi tahmin etmek için görünürde ilişkisiz regresyon yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre, işsizlik, ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ekolojik ayak izi üzerinde %1 anlamlılık düzeyinde anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişken olan ekolojik ayak izini açıklamada kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca BRICS-T ülkelerinde işsizlik ve ekonomik büyüme değişkenleri ekolojik ayak izini artırdığı; yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ise ekolojik ayak izini azalttığı sonucuna rastlanılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

işsizlik, yenilenebilir enerji, ekolojik ayak izi

The Relatıonshıp Between Unemployment And Ecologıcal Footprınt: BRICST countries

Öz

In this article, the relationship between unemployment and ecological footprint for BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey) was examined. Ecological footprint has been preferred as an environmental indicator. It has been determined in the literature that it is a broader and more detailed concept than other environmental indicators. In the model, annual data for the period 2000-2022, ecological footprint, unemployment, economic growth and renewable energy consumption variables were used. The seemingly unrelated regression method was applied to estimate the relationship between these variables. according to the estimation results, it has been determined that unemployment, economic growth and renewable energy consumption are significant at the level of 1% significance on the ecological footprint. These results make it easy to explain the ecological footprint of the independent variables, which is the dependent variable. In addition, it has been concluded that unemployment and economic growth variables increase the ecological footprint in the BRICS-T countrys, while renewable energy consumption reduces the ecological footprint.

Anahtar Kelimeler

unemplyment, renewable energy, ecologial footprint

Kaynakça

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