Sütçü İneklerde Bakır, Çinko ve Selenyumun Fertilite Açısından Önemi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 36 - 45, 12.12.2019
Mustafa Kemal Sarıbay
,
Bülent Özsoy
Öz
İz mineraller canlının yaşam fonksiyonlarının yerine getirilmesi ve fizyolojik işleyişin sürekliliğinde son derece önemlidirler. İz mineraller, hücrelerin, hormonların ve vücut enzimlerinin esansiyel yapı taşlarıdır. İz minerallerin eksiklikleri, süt inekçiliğinde karlılık için hayati önemi olan gebeliğin oluşması, devam ettirilmesi ve sağlıklı bir şekilde sonlanması ile doğum sonrası en kısa sürede hayvanın yeniden gebe kalmasında aksaklıkların ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu derlemede, sütçü ineklerde fertilitenin optimum seviyede tutulması için gerekli olan ve dışarıdan alınması zorunlu en önemli iz minerallerden, bakır (Cu), çinko (Zn) ve selenyum (Se) incelenmiştir ve fertilitedeki önemi ortaya konulmuştur
Kaynakça
- Alonso, M. L., Benedito, J. L., Miranda, M., Castillo, C., Hernandez, J., Shore, R. F. (2002). Interactions between toxic and essential trace metals in cattle from a region with low levels of pollution. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 42(2): 165-172.
- Amin, B. Y., Dar, R. R., Ali, A., Malla, J. A., Sheikh, S. (2016). Role of micro-nutrients in bovine reproduction. Theriogenology Insight, 6(1): 57-65.
- Ammerman, C. B., Loazia, J. M., Blue, W. G., Martin, F. G. (1974). Mineral composition of tissues from beef cattle under grazing condition in Panama. Journal of Animal Science, 38(1): 158-162.
- Arthington, J. D., Corah, L. R, Blecha, F. (1996). The effect of molybdenum-induced copper deficiency on acute-phase protein concentrations, superoxide dismutase activity, leukocyte numbers, and lymphocyte proliferation in beef heifers inoculated with bovine herpesvirus-1. Journal of Animal Science, 74(1): 211-217.
- Arthur, J. R., Morrice, P. C., Beckett, G. J. (1988). Thyroid hormone concentration in selenium deficient and selenium sufficient cattle. Research in Veterinary Science, 45(1): 122-123.
- Ballantine, H. T., Socha, M., Tomlinson, D. A. D., Johnson, A. B., Fieldıng, A. S., Shearer, J. K., Van Amstel, S. R. (2002). Effects of feding complexedzinc, manganese, copper, and cobalt to late gestation and lactating dairy cows on claw integrity, reproduction, and lactation performance The Professional Animal Scientist, 18(3): 211-218.
- Black, D. H., French, N. P. (2000). Copper copper deficiency on the peripheral blood cells of supplementation and bovine pregnancy rates: Three cattle. Irish Veterinary Journal, 53(4): 213-222.
- Boğa, M., Filik, G. (2011). Ruminant beslemede organik iz minerallerin önemi, Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 51(1): 31-40.
- Bülbül, T., Küçükersan, S. (2011). ) Organik selenyum, çinko ve bakırın ruminant beslemede kullanımı. VI. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi, Samsun, s:400-405.
- Campbell, M. H., Miller, J. K., Schrick, F. N. (1999). Effect of additional cobalt, copper, manganese, andzinc on reproduction and milk yield of lactating dairy cows receiving bovine somatotropin. Journal of Dairy Science, 82(5): 1019–1025.
- Cebra, C. K., Heidel, J. R., Crisman, R. O., Stang, B. V. (2003). The relationship between cortisol, blood micronutrients, and neutrophil function in Postparturient Holstein cows. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17 (6): 902–907.
- Combs, G. F., Combs, S. B. (1984). The nutritional biochemistry of selenium. Annual Review of Nutrition, 4(1): 257-280.
- Cook, J. G., Green, M. J. (2007). Reduced incidence of retained fetal membranes in dairy herds supplemented with iodine, selenium and cobalt. Veterinary Record, 161: 625-626.
- Dargatz, D. A., Ross, P. F. (1996). Blood selenium concentrations in cows and heifers on 253 cow-calf operations in 18 states. Journal of Animal Science, 74(12): 2891-2895.
- Eger, S., Drori, D., Karoori, I., Miller, N. (1985). Effects of selenium and vitamin E on incidence of retained placenta1, 2. Journal of Dairy Science. 68(8): 2119-2122.
- Ergün, A., Tuncer, Ş. D,, Çolpan, İ., Yalçın, S., Yıldız, G., Küçükersan, M. K., Küçükersan, S., Şehu, A. (1998). Alınmıştır: Ergün IA (editör) Hayvan Besleme, Ankara, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. s.133-145.
- Fidancı, U. R. (1986). Yurdumuz hayvanlarında iz element noksanlıkları. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 56 (1): 37-44.
- Gazioğlu, A., Balıkçı, E. (2017). Geçiş dönemindeki ineklerde serum bakır, çinko, manganez ve kobalt düzeyleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi. 31(2): 101 – 104.
- Goff, J. P. (2005). Major advances in our understanding of nutritional influnces on bovine health. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(4): 1272-1301.
- Goff, J. P. (1999). Dry cow nutrition and metabolic disease in parturient cows. In: Proceeding Western Canadian Dairy Seminar Red Deer, 177-202.
- Gottsch, M. L., Van Kirk, E. A., Murdoch, W. J. (2000). Tumour necrosis factor alphaup regulates matrix metallo proteinase-2 activity in preovulatory ovine follicles metamorphic and endocrine implications, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 12 (2): 75-80.
- Graham, T. W., Thurmond, M. C., Greshwin, M. E., Picanso, J. P., Garvey, J. S., Keen, C. L. (1994). Serum zinc and copper concentrations in relation to spontaneous abortion in cows: implications for human fetal loss. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 102(1): 253-262.
- Griffiths, L. M., Loeffler, S. H., Socha, M. T., Tomlinson, D. J., Johnson, A. B. (2007). Effects of supplementing complexed zinc, manganese, copper and cobalt on lactation and reproductive performance of intensively grazed lactating dairy cattle on the South Island of New Zealand. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 137 (1-2): 69-83.
- Gültepe, E. E., Uyarlar, C., Çetingul, İ. S., Bayram, İ. (2017). Süt ineklerinde geçiş döneminde immun sistemi desteklemek amacıyla yapılan çalışmalar. Göller Bölgesi Aylık Hakemli Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi, Ayrıntı Sayı 56, Kasım 2017/ 34.
- Halilova, H. (2004). Mikroelementlerin (I, Zn, Co, Mn, Cu, Se) biyojeokimyası. İlke-Emek Yayınları, Ankara, 110.
- Harrison, J. H., Hancock, D. D. (1999). The role of selenium and Vitamin E deficiency in postpartum reproductive disease of the bovine In: Hogan, J. (Ed.), The Alvin Lloyd Moxon honorary lectures on selenium and Vitamin E. The Ohio State University, Ohio, 83-95.
- Harrison, J. H., Hancock, D. D., Conrad, H. R. (1984). Vitamin E and selenium for reproduction of the dairy cow. Journal of Dairy Science, 67(1): 123-132.
- Harrison, J. H., Hancock, D. D., Pierre, N. S., Conrad, H. R., Harvey, W. R. (1986). Effect of prepartum selenium treatment on uterine involution in the dairy cow. Journal of Dairy Science, 69(5): 1421-1425.
- Hemingway, R. G. (2003). The influences of dietary intakes and supplementation with selenium and vitamin E on reproduction diseases and reproductive efficiency in cattle and sheep. Veterinary Research Communications, 27(2): 159-174.
- Hidiroglu, M. (1979). Trace element deficiencies and fertility in ruminants: A Review. Journal of Dairy Science 62, 1195-1206.
- Hostetler, C. E., Kincaid, R. L., Mirando, M. A. (2003). The role of essential trace elements in embryonic and fetal development in livestock The Veterinary Journal, 166 (2): 125-139.
- Humann-Ziehank, E. (2016). Selenium, copper and iron in veterinary medicinefrom clinical implications to scientific models Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 37, 96-103.
- Irsik, M. (2018). Copper: An Essential Micronutrient for Beef Cattle. https://vetmed-extension.sites.medinfo.ufl.edu (Son erişim tarihi: 18.09.2018).
- Kreplin, C., Yaremcio, B. (2009). Effects of nutrition on beef cow reproduction. Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development.
- Kumar, S., Pandey, A. K., Abdulrazzaque, W. A., Dwivedi, D. K. (2011). Importance of micro minerals in reproductive performance of livestock. Veterinary World, 4(5): 230.
Lawrence, A. K., Amadeo, J. P., Steven, C. K. (2003). Clinical Chemistry. 4th Edition. 714.
- Leonhard-Marek, S. (2000). Warum beeinflussen spruenelemente die fertilität. Tieräztl Prax, 28(6): 60-65.
- Maas, J. (1987). Relationship between nutrition and reproduction in beef cattle. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 3(3): 633-646.
- Madhavan, E., Iyer, C. P. N. (1993). Treatment of anoestrus in crossbred cattle with CoCu-H. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 14, 125-132.
- Manickam, R., Gopalakrishnan, C. A., Ramanathan, G., Mookkappan, M., & Nagarajan, R. (1977). Studies on the relationships between trace elements and fertilty in cows. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 11, 23.
- Mcdowell, L. R., Conrad, C. H., Hembry, G. F. (1993). Minerals for grazing ruminants in tropic regions. Bulletin University of Florida Gainesville, 29-32.
- Megahed, G. A., Anwar, M. M., Wasfy, S. I., Hammadeh, M. E. (2008). Influence of heat stress on the cortisol and oxidant‐antioxidants balance during oestrous phase in buffalo‐cows (Bubalus bubalis): thermo‐protective role of antioxidant treatment. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 43(6): 672-677.
- Mehdi, Y., Dufrasne, I. (2016). Selenium in cattle: a review. Molecules, 21(4), 545.
- Mehta, S. N., Gangwar, P. C. (1984). Seasonal variation in plasma trace minerals of lactating buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 54, 1035-1036.
- Miller, J. K., Ramsey, N., Madsen, F. C. (1988). The trace minerals in the ruminant animal. In: Church, D. C (Ed.), The Ruminant Animal, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 342-400.
- National Research Council (NRC) (2001). In: Nutrients requirement of dairy cattle, 7th rev. ed. The National Academies Press, Washington D.C.
- Nebbia, C. (1982). Selenium in veterinary medicine. Riv Zoot Vet, 10, 246-278.
- Orr, J. P., Blakley, B. R. (1997). Investigation of the selenium status of aborted calves with cardiac failure and myocardial necrosis. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 9(2): 172-179.
- Pal, A. (2015). Role of copper and selenium in reproductive biology: A Brief Update. Biochemical Pharmacology (Los Angel), 4(4): 5.
- Paszkowski, T., Traub, A. I., Robinson, S. Y., McMaster, D. (1995). Selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase activity in human follicular fluid. Clinica Chimica Acta, 236(2): 173-180.
- Patterson, H. H., Adams, D. C., Klopfenstein, T. J., Clark, R. T., Teichert, B. (2003). Supplementation to meet metabolizable protein requirements of primiparous beef heifers: II. Pregnancy and economics. Journal of Animal Science, 81(3), 563-570.
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The Importance of Copper, Zinc and Selenium for the Fertility of Dairy Cows
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 36 - 45, 12.12.2019
Mustafa Kemal Sarıbay
,
Bülent Özsoy
Öz
Trace minerals are extremely important in the maintenance of the living functions of the organism and the continuity of physiological functioning. Trace minerals are essential construction components of the cells, hormones and enzymes of the body. Deficiencies of trace minerals can lead hitches in conception, continuation and termination of pregnancy in a healthy way those of which are critical for dairy cattle breeding, also causes disruption of the animals to become pregnant as soon as possible after parturition. In this review, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) were investigated those of which are the most important trace minerals required to keep fertility at the optimum level in dairy cows also the importance in reproduction is exhibited.
Kaynakça
- Alonso, M. L., Benedito, J. L., Miranda, M., Castillo, C., Hernandez, J., Shore, R. F. (2002). Interactions between toxic and essential trace metals in cattle from a region with low levels of pollution. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 42(2): 165-172.
- Amin, B. Y., Dar, R. R., Ali, A., Malla, J. A., Sheikh, S. (2016). Role of micro-nutrients in bovine reproduction. Theriogenology Insight, 6(1): 57-65.
- Ammerman, C. B., Loazia, J. M., Blue, W. G., Martin, F. G. (1974). Mineral composition of tissues from beef cattle under grazing condition in Panama. Journal of Animal Science, 38(1): 158-162.
- Arthington, J. D., Corah, L. R, Blecha, F. (1996). The effect of molybdenum-induced copper deficiency on acute-phase protein concentrations, superoxide dismutase activity, leukocyte numbers, and lymphocyte proliferation in beef heifers inoculated with bovine herpesvirus-1. Journal of Animal Science, 74(1): 211-217.
- Arthur, J. R., Morrice, P. C., Beckett, G. J. (1988). Thyroid hormone concentration in selenium deficient and selenium sufficient cattle. Research in Veterinary Science, 45(1): 122-123.
- Ballantine, H. T., Socha, M., Tomlinson, D. A. D., Johnson, A. B., Fieldıng, A. S., Shearer, J. K., Van Amstel, S. R. (2002). Effects of feding complexedzinc, manganese, copper, and cobalt to late gestation and lactating dairy cows on claw integrity, reproduction, and lactation performance The Professional Animal Scientist, 18(3): 211-218.
- Black, D. H., French, N. P. (2000). Copper copper deficiency on the peripheral blood cells of supplementation and bovine pregnancy rates: Three cattle. Irish Veterinary Journal, 53(4): 213-222.
- Boğa, M., Filik, G. (2011). Ruminant beslemede organik iz minerallerin önemi, Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 51(1): 31-40.
- Bülbül, T., Küçükersan, S. (2011). ) Organik selenyum, çinko ve bakırın ruminant beslemede kullanımı. VI. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi, Samsun, s:400-405.
- Campbell, M. H., Miller, J. K., Schrick, F. N. (1999). Effect of additional cobalt, copper, manganese, andzinc on reproduction and milk yield of lactating dairy cows receiving bovine somatotropin. Journal of Dairy Science, 82(5): 1019–1025.
- Cebra, C. K., Heidel, J. R., Crisman, R. O., Stang, B. V. (2003). The relationship between cortisol, blood micronutrients, and neutrophil function in Postparturient Holstein cows. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17 (6): 902–907.
- Combs, G. F., Combs, S. B. (1984). The nutritional biochemistry of selenium. Annual Review of Nutrition, 4(1): 257-280.
- Cook, J. G., Green, M. J. (2007). Reduced incidence of retained fetal membranes in dairy herds supplemented with iodine, selenium and cobalt. Veterinary Record, 161: 625-626.
- Dargatz, D. A., Ross, P. F. (1996). Blood selenium concentrations in cows and heifers on 253 cow-calf operations in 18 states. Journal of Animal Science, 74(12): 2891-2895.
- Eger, S., Drori, D., Karoori, I., Miller, N. (1985). Effects of selenium and vitamin E on incidence of retained placenta1, 2. Journal of Dairy Science. 68(8): 2119-2122.
- Ergün, A., Tuncer, Ş. D,, Çolpan, İ., Yalçın, S., Yıldız, G., Küçükersan, M. K., Küçükersan, S., Şehu, A. (1998). Alınmıştır: Ergün IA (editör) Hayvan Besleme, Ankara, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. s.133-145.
- Fidancı, U. R. (1986). Yurdumuz hayvanlarında iz element noksanlıkları. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 56 (1): 37-44.
- Gazioğlu, A., Balıkçı, E. (2017). Geçiş dönemindeki ineklerde serum bakır, çinko, manganez ve kobalt düzeyleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi. 31(2): 101 – 104.
- Goff, J. P. (2005). Major advances in our understanding of nutritional influnces on bovine health. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(4): 1272-1301.
- Goff, J. P. (1999). Dry cow nutrition and metabolic disease in parturient cows. In: Proceeding Western Canadian Dairy Seminar Red Deer, 177-202.
- Gottsch, M. L., Van Kirk, E. A., Murdoch, W. J. (2000). Tumour necrosis factor alphaup regulates matrix metallo proteinase-2 activity in preovulatory ovine follicles metamorphic and endocrine implications, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 12 (2): 75-80.
- Graham, T. W., Thurmond, M. C., Greshwin, M. E., Picanso, J. P., Garvey, J. S., Keen, C. L. (1994). Serum zinc and copper concentrations in relation to spontaneous abortion in cows: implications for human fetal loss. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 102(1): 253-262.
- Griffiths, L. M., Loeffler, S. H., Socha, M. T., Tomlinson, D. J., Johnson, A. B. (2007). Effects of supplementing complexed zinc, manganese, copper and cobalt on lactation and reproductive performance of intensively grazed lactating dairy cattle on the South Island of New Zealand. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 137 (1-2): 69-83.
- Gültepe, E. E., Uyarlar, C., Çetingul, İ. S., Bayram, İ. (2017). Süt ineklerinde geçiş döneminde immun sistemi desteklemek amacıyla yapılan çalışmalar. Göller Bölgesi Aylık Hakemli Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi, Ayrıntı Sayı 56, Kasım 2017/ 34.
- Halilova, H. (2004). Mikroelementlerin (I, Zn, Co, Mn, Cu, Se) biyojeokimyası. İlke-Emek Yayınları, Ankara, 110.
- Harrison, J. H., Hancock, D. D. (1999). The role of selenium and Vitamin E deficiency in postpartum reproductive disease of the bovine In: Hogan, J. (Ed.), The Alvin Lloyd Moxon honorary lectures on selenium and Vitamin E. The Ohio State University, Ohio, 83-95.
- Harrison, J. H., Hancock, D. D., Conrad, H. R. (1984). Vitamin E and selenium for reproduction of the dairy cow. Journal of Dairy Science, 67(1): 123-132.
- Harrison, J. H., Hancock, D. D., Pierre, N. S., Conrad, H. R., Harvey, W. R. (1986). Effect of prepartum selenium treatment on uterine involution in the dairy cow. Journal of Dairy Science, 69(5): 1421-1425.
- Hemingway, R. G. (2003). The influences of dietary intakes and supplementation with selenium and vitamin E on reproduction diseases and reproductive efficiency in cattle and sheep. Veterinary Research Communications, 27(2): 159-174.
- Hidiroglu, M. (1979). Trace element deficiencies and fertility in ruminants: A Review. Journal of Dairy Science 62, 1195-1206.
- Hostetler, C. E., Kincaid, R. L., Mirando, M. A. (2003). The role of essential trace elements in embryonic and fetal development in livestock The Veterinary Journal, 166 (2): 125-139.
- Humann-Ziehank, E. (2016). Selenium, copper and iron in veterinary medicinefrom clinical implications to scientific models Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 37, 96-103.
- Irsik, M. (2018). Copper: An Essential Micronutrient for Beef Cattle. https://vetmed-extension.sites.medinfo.ufl.edu (Son erişim tarihi: 18.09.2018).
- Kreplin, C., Yaremcio, B. (2009). Effects of nutrition on beef cow reproduction. Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development.
- Kumar, S., Pandey, A. K., Abdulrazzaque, W. A., Dwivedi, D. K. (2011). Importance of micro minerals in reproductive performance of livestock. Veterinary World, 4(5): 230.
Lawrence, A. K., Amadeo, J. P., Steven, C. K. (2003). Clinical Chemistry. 4th Edition. 714.
- Leonhard-Marek, S. (2000). Warum beeinflussen spruenelemente die fertilität. Tieräztl Prax, 28(6): 60-65.
- Maas, J. (1987). Relationship between nutrition and reproduction in beef cattle. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 3(3): 633-646.
- Madhavan, E., Iyer, C. P. N. (1993). Treatment of anoestrus in crossbred cattle with CoCu-H. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 14, 125-132.
- Manickam, R., Gopalakrishnan, C. A., Ramanathan, G., Mookkappan, M., & Nagarajan, R. (1977). Studies on the relationships between trace elements and fertilty in cows. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 11, 23.
- Mcdowell, L. R., Conrad, C. H., Hembry, G. F. (1993). Minerals for grazing ruminants in tropic regions. Bulletin University of Florida Gainesville, 29-32.
- Megahed, G. A., Anwar, M. M., Wasfy, S. I., Hammadeh, M. E. (2008). Influence of heat stress on the cortisol and oxidant‐antioxidants balance during oestrous phase in buffalo‐cows (Bubalus bubalis): thermo‐protective role of antioxidant treatment. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 43(6): 672-677.
- Mehdi, Y., Dufrasne, I. (2016). Selenium in cattle: a review. Molecules, 21(4), 545.
- Mehta, S. N., Gangwar, P. C. (1984). Seasonal variation in plasma trace minerals of lactating buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 54, 1035-1036.
- Miller, J. K., Ramsey, N., Madsen, F. C. (1988). The trace minerals in the ruminant animal. In: Church, D. C (Ed.), The Ruminant Animal, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 342-400.
- National Research Council (NRC) (2001). In: Nutrients requirement of dairy cattle, 7th rev. ed. The National Academies Press, Washington D.C.
- Nebbia, C. (1982). Selenium in veterinary medicine. Riv Zoot Vet, 10, 246-278.
- Orr, J. P., Blakley, B. R. (1997). Investigation of the selenium status of aborted calves with cardiac failure and myocardial necrosis. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 9(2): 172-179.
- Pal, A. (2015). Role of copper and selenium in reproductive biology: A Brief Update. Biochemical Pharmacology (Los Angel), 4(4): 5.
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