21. Yüzyılda Arşivcinin Kariyeri: Başarıya Giden Yol

Öz

Kariyer kelimesi insanlar tarafından farklı şekillerde algılanabilir. Bu bağlamda literatüre de yaşam kariyeri, aile kariyeri ve iş kariyeri başlıkları yerleşmiştir. Bu çalışmanın konusu iş kariyeridir. İş hayatında kariyer yolu çizmek ve başarıyı yakalayabilmek için günden güne birçok yöntem, teknik, eğitim programları vb. geliştirilmektedir. Ancak geçmişten günümüze birtakım bilgi, beceri ve yetkinliklerin de yerini koruduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Dünyanın en eski mesleklerinden biri olarak kabul edilen arşivcilik de değişen dünya şartları ile birlikte çehresini günden güne değiştirmektedir. Günümüzde başarılı bir arşivci olabilmek için birçok bilgi, beceri ve yetkinliğin birarada olması kaçınılmazdır. Bu çalışmada, arşivcilik ile kariyer kavramları birarada ele alınarak 21. Yüzyılda başarılı bir arşivci olabilmenin temelindeki önemli noktalar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu amaçla konuya yönelik kapsamlı bir litetatür analizi yapılmış tüm çalışmalar incelenerek, içerik analizi yöntemi ile konu ele alınmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Arşivci
• kariyer
• 21. yüzyıl
• başarı

Archivist’s Career in the 21st Century: The Road to Success

Öz

The word ‘career’ can be perceived by people in different ways. In this context, the titles of life career, family career and business career have settled in the literature. The subject of this study is about business career. In order to draw a career path in business life and to achieve success, many methods, techniques, training programs, etc. are being developed from day to day. However, it is an undeniable fact that some knowledge, skills and competencies have preserved their place from past to present. Archival profession, which is accepted as one of the oldest professions in the world, is changing its face day by day with the changing world conditions. Today, in order to be a successful archivist, it is inevitable to combine many knowledge, skills and competencies. In this study, the concepts of a profession in archives management and career are discussed together and the important points on the basis of being a successful archivist in the 21st century are discussed. For this purpose, a comprehensive literature analysis has been made on the subjects, all the studies examined, and the method of content analysis has been carried out.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Archivist
• career
• 21st century
• success

Kaynakça

1. Academy of Certified Archivists. (2012). Handbook for archival certification. Newyork: Academy of Certified Archivists. google scholar
2. Archivist. (2021). Retrieved July 8, 2021, from https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/archivist google scholar
3. Brewer, A. M. (2020). Careers: Thinking, strategising and prototyping. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited. google scholar
4. Buchanan, S., Gruning, J., Gursoy, A. and Barker, L. (2017). Surveying archivists and their work toward advocacy and management, or “enterprise archiving”. The American Archivist, 80(2): 268-295. doi: https:// doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-80.2.268 google scholar
5. Careers in archives. (2021). Retrieved July 8, 2021, from https://www.archives.org.uk/careers/careers-in-archives.html google scholar
6. Cicek, B. (2021). Contemporary career approaches for the needs of today’s ındividuals and organizations. In M. A. Türkmenoğlu and B. Çiçek (Ed.), Contemporary Global Issues in Human Resource Management (pp. 9-22). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited. google scholar
7. Craven, L. (2008). From the archivist’s cardigan to the very dead sheep: What are archives? What are archivists? What do they do? In L. Craven (Ed.), What are Archives?: Cultural and Theoretical Perspectives: A Reader (pp. 7-30). GBR: Ashgate Publishing. google scholar
8. Dearstyne, B. W. (1993). The archvial enterprise. Chicago: American Library Association. google scholar

9. Dearstyne, B. W. (2021). The archival profession: Meeting critical ınstitutional and social needs. Retrieved from https://www.certifiedarchivists.org/other-resources/articles/the- archival-profession-meeting-critical-institutional-and-social-needs/ google scholar
10. Donohue, R. and Tham, T. L. (2019). Career management in the 21st century. In P. Holland (Ed.), Contemporary HRM Issues in the 21st Century (pp. 51-68). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited. google scholar
11. Eastwood, T. (1993). Educating archivists about ınformation technology. American Archivist, 56(3), 458-466. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40294427 google scholar
12. GPAS curriculum. (2021) Retrieved August 3, 2021, from https://www2.archivists.org/prof-education/graduate/ gpas/curriculum google scholar
13. Hecklaua, F., Galeitzkea, M., Flachsa, S. and Holger Kohlb, H. (2016). Holistic approach for human resource management in Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP, 54, 1-6. doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.05.102 google scholar
14. Hickerson, H. T. (2001). Ten challenges for the archival profession. The American Archivist, 64(1), 6-16. doi:10.17723/aarc.64.1.0rg6525nu1437v31 google scholar
15. Italian archivists manifesto 2016. (2019) Retrieved April 19, 2019, from https://www.ica.org/sites/default/ files/Manifesto_Italian_archivists_ENG.pdf google scholar
16. Jenkinson, H. (1965). A manual of archive administration. Oxford: Clarendon Press. google scholar
17. Jenkinson, H. (1984). Reflections of an archivist. In M. F. Daniels and T. Walch (Ed.), A Modern Archives Reader: Basic Reading on Archival Theory and Practice (pp. 15-21). Washington: National Archives and Records Services. google scholar
18. Levine-Clark, M. and Carter, T. M. (Ed.). (2013). ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science. Chicago: ALA. google scholar
19. Mariz, G., McCrea, D. E., Hackman, L. J., Kurtz, T., & Jimerson, R. C. (2011). Leadership skills for archivists. The American Archivist, 74(1), 102-122. http://wwwjstor.org/stable/23079003 google scholar
20. Millar, L. (2017). On the crest of a wave: Transforming the archival future. Archives and Manuscripts, 45(2), 59-76. doi.org/10.1080/01576895.2017.1328696 google scholar
21. Osorio, S. and Woodward, E. (2016). Archival malfeasants and the amateur archivist: The case for a professionally trained archivist. Journal of Archival Organization, 13(3-4), 142-145. doi.org/10.1080/15332748.2018. 1444440 google scholar
22. Pearce-Moses, R. (Ed.). (2005). A glossary of archival and records terminology. Chicago: The Society of American Archivists. google scholar
23. Peters, T. (2021). Resilience and black swans. Retrieved from https://tompeters.com/2008/05/resilience-and-black-swans/ google scholar
24. Stevenson, J. (2008). The online archivist: A positive approach to the digital information age. In L. Craven (Ed.), What are Archives?: Cultural and Theoretical Perspectives: A Reader (pp. 88-106). GBR: Ashgate Publishing. google scholar
25. Şentürk, B. (2021). Arşivcilik: Geçmişin izlerinden geleceğin pusulalarına. İstanbul: Hiperyayın. google scholar
26. The San Jose State University School of Information. (2021, June 5). MLIS skills at work: A snapshot of job postings, Retrieved June 5, 2021, from https://ischool.sjsu.edu/sites/main/files/file-attachments/ career_trends.pdf google scholar
27. Vilar, P. and Sauperl, A. (2015). Archives, quo vadis et cum quibus?: Archivists’ self-perceptions and perceptions of users of contemporary archives. International Journal of Information Management, 35, 551-560. doi. org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.06.001 google scholar
28. Williams, C. (2006). Managing archives: foundations, principles and practice. Oxford: Chandos Publishing. google scholar