THE CONTRIBUTION OF WAQF INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA AND TURKEY IN IMPROVING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE SOCIETY

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 29, 12.02.2017

Norma Md Saad Saim Kayadıbı Zarinah Hamıd

Öz

It has been widely acknowledged that waqf
institutions play an important role in the socio-economic development of the
Muslim Ummah in the Islamic history. This paper elaborates the contribution of
selected waqaf entities in Turkey and Malaysia in improving the socio-economic
conditions of the society. The waqaf entities involved in this study include
two corporate waqaf institutions from Malaysia, namely Al-Bukhary Foundation
and Kumpulan Waqaf An-Nur Berhad;  and
four waqaf entities in Turkey, namely, IHH Foundation, Diyanet Foundation,
Hakyol Foundation, and TIMAV. This study discusses the projects and programs
undertaken by these selected waqf entities to achieve their respective
objectives.  Such a comparison is
important considering the diverse experiences of these selected waqaf entities
in view of the differences in their endowments and different corporate management
models. The paper investigates whether these waqaf entities have implemented a
novel approach in developing waqf programs and experimenting new ways of new
reaching out to the beneficiaries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Waqf, Best Practice, Management Model, Malaysia, , Turkey

MALEZYA VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ VAKIFLARIN TOPLUMUN SOSYO-EKONOMİK KOŞULLARINA YAPTIĞI KATKILAR

Öz

İslam tarihinde vakıf
kurumlarının müslüman ümmetinin sosyo-ekonomik gelişiminde önemli bir rol
oynadığı yaygın olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu makale, Türkiye ve Malezya’daki
seçilmiş vakıf kurumlarının toplumun sosyo-ekonomik koşullarına yaptığı
katkıları incelemektedir. Makalede ele alının vakıflar, Malezya’dan Al-Bukhary
Vakfı ve Kumpulan Waqaf An-Nur Berhad vakfı, Türkiye’den ise İHH Vakfı, Diyanet
Vakfı, Hakyol Vakfı, ve TİMAV’dır. Çalışmamız, bu vakıfların proje ve
programlarının belirtilen amaçlara ulaşmalarını sağlayıp sağlamadığını
tartışmaktadır. Seçilmiş bu vakıfların sahip oldukları imkanlarda ve yönetim
modellerindeki farklılıklarla elde ettikleri geniş tecrübeler bu
karşılaştırmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Bu vakıfların, vakıf programlarını özgün bir
yaklaşımla geliştirip geliştirmedikleri ve ihtiyaç sahiplerine yeni yollarla
ulaşıp ulaşmadıkları araştırılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vakıf, en iyi uygulama, yönetim modeli, Malezya, , Türkiye

Kaynakça

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