Araştırma Makalesi
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AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIVE EFFECTS OF BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND IMAGE, BRAND EFFECT AND BRAND TRUST ON BRAND LOYALTY: CASE OF TURKCELL

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 147 - 161, 01.06.2014

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of brand image, brand trust, brand effect and brand awareness as the components of brand equity on brand loyalty. In line with this aim, the study was carried out with the data collected in Eskisehir region via surveying using the convenience sampling method. The findings of the study indicate that brand awareness, brand image and brand trust have meaningful positive effects on brand loyalty, while brand effect has no statistically significant effect on brand loyalty. The brand equity components with the most significant effect on brand loyalty are arranged as brand trust (rpart=0.314), brand awareness (rpart=0.202) and brand image (rpart=0.199) from the strongest to weakest relative effect on brand loyalty (components with significant effect only). Furthermore, the partial correlation coefficients were utilized for the comparison of relative effect magnitudes

Kaynakça

  • Aaker, D. (1991) Managing Brand Equity: Capitalising on the Value of a Brand Name, The Free Press: New York.
  • Aaker, D. A. (1996), “Measuring brand equity across products and markets”, California Management Review, 38(3), 102-120.
  • Atilgan, E., Aksoy, S. ve Akinci, S. (2005), “Determinants of the brand equity: A verification approach in the beverage industry in Turkey”, Marketing Intelligence&Planning, 23(3), 237-248.
  • Afzal, H., Khan, M. A., Rehman, K., Ali, I. ve Wajahat, S. (2010) “Consumer’s trust in the Brand: Can it Be Built through Brand Reputation, Brand Competence and Brand Predictability”, International Business Research, 3(1), 43-51.
  • Alam, S. S. ve Yasin, N. M. (2010) “The Antecedents of Online Brand Trust: Malaysian Evidence”, Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(2), 210-226.
  • Arslan, F. G. ve Altuna, O. K. (2010) “The effect of brand extensions on product brand image”, Journal of Product &Brand Management, 19(3), 170-180.
  • Bentler, P. M. (2005). EQS 6 Structural equations program manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software.
  • Bird, M., Channon, C. ve Ehrenberg, A. S. C. (1970) “Brand image and brand usage”, Journal of Marketing Research, 7(3), 307-314.
  • Chaudhuri, A. ve Holbrook, M. B. (2001) “The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty”, Journal of Marketing, 65, 81-93.
  • Chaudhuri, A. ve Holbrook, M. B. (2002) “Product-class effects on brand commitment and brand outcomes: The role of brand trust and brand affect”, Journal of Brand Management, 10, 33-58.
  • Clark, C. R., Doraszelski, U. ve Draganska, M. (2009) “The effect of advertising on brand awareness and perceived quality: An empirical investigation using panel data”, Quantitative Marketing and Economics, 7, 207-236.
  • Delgado Ballester, E. ve Munuera Aleman, L. (2001) “Brand trust in context of customer loyalty”, European Journal of Marketing, 35(11-12), 1238-1258.
  • Delgado Ballester, E. ve Munuera Aleman, L. (2005) “Does brand trust matter to brand equity?”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(3), 187-196.
  • Delgado-Ballester, E., Munuera-Aleman, L. ve Yagiie-Guillen, M. J. (2003) “Development and validation of a brand trust scale”, International Journal of Market Research, 45(1), 35-53.
  • Dick, A. S. ve Basu, K. (1994) “Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework”, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99-113.
  • Dobni, D. ve Zinkhan, G. M. (1990) ‘‘In search of brand image: a foundation analysis’’, in Low, G. S. and Lamb, C. W. (2000), ‘‘the measurement and dimensionality of brand associations’’, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 9(6), 350-362.
  • Erdoğan, B. Z. (2009) “Pazarlama: Küresel Krizin Suçlusu mu, Kurtarıcısı mı?“, Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 41-51.
  • Erickson, G. A., Johansson, J. K. ve Chao, P. (1984) ‘‘Image variables in multi-attribute product evaluations: country of origin effects’’, Journal of Consumer Research, 11(2), 694-699.
  • Gwinner, K. ve Eaton, J. (1999) “Building brand image through event sponsorship: The role of image transfer”, Journal of Advertising, 28, 47–59.
  • Homburg, C., Klarmann, M. ve Schmitt, C. (2010) “Brand awareness in business markets: When is it related to firm performance?”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27, 201-212.
  • Hoyer, W. D. ve Brown, S. P. (1990) “Effects of Brand Awareness on Choice for a Common, Repeat-Purchase Product”, Journal of Consumer Research, 17(2), 141-148.
  • Hsieh, M. H. ve Lindridge, A. (2005) ‘‘Universal appeals with local specifications’’, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(1), 14-28.
  • Huang, R. ve Sarıgöllü, E. (2012) “How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix”, Journal of Business Research, 65, 92-99.
  • Jacoby, J. (1971) “A Model of Multi-Brand Loyalty,” Journal of Advertising Research, 11 (June–July), 25-31.
  • Jacoby, J. ve Kyner, D. B. (1973) “Brand loyalty vs. repeat purchasing behavior”, Journal of Marketing Research, 10(1), 1-9.
  • Jalleh, G., Donovan, R. J., Giles-Corti, B. ve Holman, C. D. J. (2002) “Sponsorship: Impact on Brand Awareness and Brand Attitudes”, Social Marketing Quarterly, 8(1), 35-45.
  • Keller, K. L. (1993) “Conceptualizing, measuring and managing customer-based brand equity”, Journal of Marketing, 57(January), 1-22.
  • Keller, K. L. (2003) Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  • Keller, K. L. (2008) Strategic brand management (3 ed.). NY: PrenticeHall.
  • Kim, H. B. ve Kim, W. G. (2005), “The relationship between brand equity and firm’s performance in luxury hotels and chain restaurants”, Tourism Management, 26, 549-560.
  • Koubaa, Y. (2008) “Country of origin, brand image perception, and brand image structure”,Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 20(2), 139-155.
  • Kuehn, A. A. (1962) “Consumer Brand Choice as a Learning Process”, Journal of Advertising Research, 2(December), 10-17.
  • Lin, L. Y. (2010) “The Relationship of Consumer Personality Trait, Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty: An Empirical Study of Toys and Video Games Buyers,” Journal of Product and Brand Management, 19 (1), 4-17.
  • Linacre, J. M. (1993) “Generalizability theory and many facet Rasch measurement”, Annual Meeting of The American Educational Research Association. (April, 13, 1993), (ED 364 573). Atlanta, Georgia.
  • Luk, S. T. K. ve Yip, L. S. C. (2008) “The moderator effect of monetary sales promotion on the relationship between brand trust and purchase behaviour”,Journal of Brand Management, 15(6), 452-464.
  • MacDonald, E. K. ve Sharp, B. M. (2000) “Brand Awareness Effects on Consumer Decision Making for a Common, Repeat Purchase Product: A Replication”, Journal of Business Research, 48, 5-15.
  • Martin G. S. ve Brown T. J. (1990), “In search of brand equity: the conceptualization and measurement of the brand impression construct”, In: Childers ML, et al, editor. Marketing theory and applications, American Marketing Association: Chicago, 2, 431-438.
  • Mao, J. (2010) “Customer Brand Loyalty”, International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 213-217.
  • Matzler, K., Bidmon, S. ve Grabner-Krauter, S. (2008) “Individual determinants of brand affect: the role of the personality traits of extraversion and openness to experience”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 15(7), 427-434.
  • Newman, J. W. ve Werbel, R. A. (1974) “Automobile brand loyalty”, Academy of Marketing Science, 2(4), 593- 601.
  • Nimon, K. F. ve Oswald, F. L. (2013). Understanding the Results of Multiple Linear Regression: Beyond Standardized Regression Coefficient. Organizational Research Methods, 16(4), 650-674.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978) Psychometric theory (Second edition), McGraw-Hill: New York.
  • Podoshen, J. S. (2008) “The African American Consumer Revisited: Brand Loyalty, Word-of-Mouth and the Effects of the Black Experience,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25 (4), 211-222.
  • Punniyamoorthy, M. ve Raj, M. P. M. (2007) “An empirical model for brand loyalty measurement”, Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 15, 222-233.
  • Radder, L. ve Huang, W. (2008) “High-involvement and low-involvement products: A comparison of brand awareness among students at a South African university”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 12(2), 232-243.
  • Ramesh, K. S. ve Advani, J. Y. (2005) “Factors affecting brand loyalty: A study in an emerging market in fastmoving consumer goods”, Journal of Customer Behaviour, 4(2) , 251-275.
  • Reast, D. F. (2005) “Does trust and brand extension acceptance: the relationship”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(1), 4-13.
  • Reast, J. D. (2003) “The role of brand trust within related and unrelated brand extension activities: a consumer perspective”, Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Leeds University Business School, Leeds University, Leeds, January.
  • Romaniuk, J. ve Nenycz-Thiel, M. (2013) “Behavioral brand loyalty and consumer brand associations”, Journal of Business Research, 66, 67-72.
  • Rowley, J. (2005) “The Four Cs of Customer Loyalty”, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 23(6), 574-581.
  • Salinas, E. A. ve Perez, J. M. P. (2009) “Modeling the brand extensions' influence on brand image”, Journal of Business Research, 62, 50-60.
  • Severi, E. ve Ling, K. C. (2013) “The Mediating Effects of Brand Association, Brand Loyalty, Brand Image and Perceived Quality on Brand Equity”, Asian Social Science, 9(3), 125-137.
  • Shukla, P. (2009) “Impact of contextual factors, brand loyalty and brand switching on purchase decisions”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 26(5), 348-357.
  • Sichtmann, C. (2007) “An analysis of antecedents and consequences of trust in a corporate brand”, European Journal of Marketing, 41(9-10), 999-1015.
  • Song, Y., Hur, W-M. ve Kim, M. (2012), “Brand Trust And Affect In The LuxuryBrand-CustomerRelationship”, Social Behavior and Personality, 40(2), 331-338.
  • Stevens, J. (1996) “Applied Multivariate statistics for the social sciences”, (3rd edition), Mahwah, Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.
  • Sung, Y. ve Kim, J. (2010) “Effects of Brand Personality on Brand Trust and Brand Affect”, Psychology& Marketing, 27(7), 639-661.
  • Sung, Y., Kim, J. ve Jung, J-H. (2009) “The Predictive Roles of Brand Personality on Brand Trust and Brand Affect: A Study of Korean Consumers”, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 22(1), 5-17.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2007) “Using Multivariate Statistics”, (5th edition), Pearson Education: Boston.
  • Valkenburg, P. M. ve Buijzen, M. (2005), “Identifying determinants of young children’s brand awareness: Television, parents, and peers” Applied Developmental Psychology, 26, 456-468.
  • Van Reijmersdal, E. A.,Neijens, P. C. ve Smit, E. G. (2007) “Effects of Television Brand Placement on Brand Image”, Psychology& Marketing, 24(5), 403–420.
  • Veloutosou, C., Gioulistanis, E. ve Moutinho, L. (2004) “Own label choice criteria and perceived characteristics in Greece and Scotland: factors influencing willingness to buy”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 13(4), 228-41.
  • Villarejo, A. (2002), La Medición del Valor de Marca en el Ámbito de la Gestión de Marketing, Sevilla: CEADE.
  • Weiss A. M., Anderson, E, ve MacInnis, D. J. (1999), “Reputation management as a motivation for sales structure decisions”, Journal of Marketing, 63(October), 74–89.
  • Ye, G. ve Raaij, W. F. V. (2004) “Brand equity: extending brand awareness and liking with Signal Detection Theory”, Journal of Marketing Communications, 10(2), 95-114.
  • Yoo, B., Donthu, N. ve Lee, S. (2000) “An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 195-211.
  • http://socialbakers.com, Erişim tarihi: 11.10.2013.

MARKA FARKINDALIĞI, MARKA İMAJI, MARKADAN ETKİLENME VE MARKAYA GÜVENİN MARKA BAĞLILIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ GÖRECE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: TURKCELL ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 147 - 161, 01.06.2014

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; marka değeri bileşenleri olan marka imajı, markaya güven, markadan etkilenme ve marka farkındalığının marka bağlılığı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle anket aracılığıyla Eskişehir ilinde toplanan veriler kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde; marka farkındalığının, marka imajının ve markaya güvenin marka bağlılığı üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı etkileri olduğu fakat markadan etkilenmenin marka bağlılığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı yönünde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Marka bağlılığı üzerinde etkili olan marka değeri bileşenleri, marka bağlılığı üzerinde görece en güçlü etkiye sahip olandan görece en zayıf etkiye sahip olana doğru (anlamlı etkileri olanlar kapsamında); markaya güven (rpart=0.314), marka farkındalığı (rpart=0.202) ve marka imajı (rpart=0.199) şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Ayrıca görece etki büyüklüklerinin karşılaştırılmasında yarı-kısmi korelasyon katsayılarından faydalanılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Aaker, D. (1991) Managing Brand Equity: Capitalising on the Value of a Brand Name, The Free Press: New York.
  • Aaker, D. A. (1996), “Measuring brand equity across products and markets”, California Management Review, 38(3), 102-120.
  • Atilgan, E., Aksoy, S. ve Akinci, S. (2005), “Determinants of the brand equity: A verification approach in the beverage industry in Turkey”, Marketing Intelligence&Planning, 23(3), 237-248.
  • Afzal, H., Khan, M. A., Rehman, K., Ali, I. ve Wajahat, S. (2010) “Consumer’s trust in the Brand: Can it Be Built through Brand Reputation, Brand Competence and Brand Predictability”, International Business Research, 3(1), 43-51.
  • Alam, S. S. ve Yasin, N. M. (2010) “The Antecedents of Online Brand Trust: Malaysian Evidence”, Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(2), 210-226.
  • Arslan, F. G. ve Altuna, O. K. (2010) “The effect of brand extensions on product brand image”, Journal of Product &Brand Management, 19(3), 170-180.
  • Bentler, P. M. (2005). EQS 6 Structural equations program manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software.
  • Bird, M., Channon, C. ve Ehrenberg, A. S. C. (1970) “Brand image and brand usage”, Journal of Marketing Research, 7(3), 307-314.
  • Chaudhuri, A. ve Holbrook, M. B. (2001) “The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty”, Journal of Marketing, 65, 81-93.
  • Chaudhuri, A. ve Holbrook, M. B. (2002) “Product-class effects on brand commitment and brand outcomes: The role of brand trust and brand affect”, Journal of Brand Management, 10, 33-58.
  • Clark, C. R., Doraszelski, U. ve Draganska, M. (2009) “The effect of advertising on brand awareness and perceived quality: An empirical investigation using panel data”, Quantitative Marketing and Economics, 7, 207-236.
  • Delgado Ballester, E. ve Munuera Aleman, L. (2001) “Brand trust in context of customer loyalty”, European Journal of Marketing, 35(11-12), 1238-1258.
  • Delgado Ballester, E. ve Munuera Aleman, L. (2005) “Does brand trust matter to brand equity?”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(3), 187-196.
  • Delgado-Ballester, E., Munuera-Aleman, L. ve Yagiie-Guillen, M. J. (2003) “Development and validation of a brand trust scale”, International Journal of Market Research, 45(1), 35-53.
  • Dick, A. S. ve Basu, K. (1994) “Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework”, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99-113.
  • Dobni, D. ve Zinkhan, G. M. (1990) ‘‘In search of brand image: a foundation analysis’’, in Low, G. S. and Lamb, C. W. (2000), ‘‘the measurement and dimensionality of brand associations’’, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 9(6), 350-362.
  • Erdoğan, B. Z. (2009) “Pazarlama: Küresel Krizin Suçlusu mu, Kurtarıcısı mı?“, Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 41-51.
  • Erickson, G. A., Johansson, J. K. ve Chao, P. (1984) ‘‘Image variables in multi-attribute product evaluations: country of origin effects’’, Journal of Consumer Research, 11(2), 694-699.
  • Gwinner, K. ve Eaton, J. (1999) “Building brand image through event sponsorship: The role of image transfer”, Journal of Advertising, 28, 47–59.
  • Homburg, C., Klarmann, M. ve Schmitt, C. (2010) “Brand awareness in business markets: When is it related to firm performance?”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27, 201-212.
  • Hoyer, W. D. ve Brown, S. P. (1990) “Effects of Brand Awareness on Choice for a Common, Repeat-Purchase Product”, Journal of Consumer Research, 17(2), 141-148.
  • Hsieh, M. H. ve Lindridge, A. (2005) ‘‘Universal appeals with local specifications’’, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(1), 14-28.
  • Huang, R. ve Sarıgöllü, E. (2012) “How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix”, Journal of Business Research, 65, 92-99.
  • Jacoby, J. (1971) “A Model of Multi-Brand Loyalty,” Journal of Advertising Research, 11 (June–July), 25-31.
  • Jacoby, J. ve Kyner, D. B. (1973) “Brand loyalty vs. repeat purchasing behavior”, Journal of Marketing Research, 10(1), 1-9.
  • Jalleh, G., Donovan, R. J., Giles-Corti, B. ve Holman, C. D. J. (2002) “Sponsorship: Impact on Brand Awareness and Brand Attitudes”, Social Marketing Quarterly, 8(1), 35-45.
  • Keller, K. L. (1993) “Conceptualizing, measuring and managing customer-based brand equity”, Journal of Marketing, 57(January), 1-22.
  • Keller, K. L. (2003) Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  • Keller, K. L. (2008) Strategic brand management (3 ed.). NY: PrenticeHall.
  • Kim, H. B. ve Kim, W. G. (2005), “The relationship between brand equity and firm’s performance in luxury hotels and chain restaurants”, Tourism Management, 26, 549-560.
  • Koubaa, Y. (2008) “Country of origin, brand image perception, and brand image structure”,Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 20(2), 139-155.
  • Kuehn, A. A. (1962) “Consumer Brand Choice as a Learning Process”, Journal of Advertising Research, 2(December), 10-17.
  • Lin, L. Y. (2010) “The Relationship of Consumer Personality Trait, Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty: An Empirical Study of Toys and Video Games Buyers,” Journal of Product and Brand Management, 19 (1), 4-17.
  • Linacre, J. M. (1993) “Generalizability theory and many facet Rasch measurement”, Annual Meeting of The American Educational Research Association. (April, 13, 1993), (ED 364 573). Atlanta, Georgia.
  • Luk, S. T. K. ve Yip, L. S. C. (2008) “The moderator effect of monetary sales promotion on the relationship between brand trust and purchase behaviour”,Journal of Brand Management, 15(6), 452-464.
  • MacDonald, E. K. ve Sharp, B. M. (2000) “Brand Awareness Effects on Consumer Decision Making for a Common, Repeat Purchase Product: A Replication”, Journal of Business Research, 48, 5-15.
  • Martin G. S. ve Brown T. J. (1990), “In search of brand equity: the conceptualization and measurement of the brand impression construct”, In: Childers ML, et al, editor. Marketing theory and applications, American Marketing Association: Chicago, 2, 431-438.
  • Mao, J. (2010) “Customer Brand Loyalty”, International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 213-217.
  • Matzler, K., Bidmon, S. ve Grabner-Krauter, S. (2008) “Individual determinants of brand affect: the role of the personality traits of extraversion and openness to experience”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 15(7), 427-434.
  • Newman, J. W. ve Werbel, R. A. (1974) “Automobile brand loyalty”, Academy of Marketing Science, 2(4), 593- 601.
  • Nimon, K. F. ve Oswald, F. L. (2013). Understanding the Results of Multiple Linear Regression: Beyond Standardized Regression Coefficient. Organizational Research Methods, 16(4), 650-674.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978) Psychometric theory (Second edition), McGraw-Hill: New York.
  • Podoshen, J. S. (2008) “The African American Consumer Revisited: Brand Loyalty, Word-of-Mouth and the Effects of the Black Experience,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25 (4), 211-222.
  • Punniyamoorthy, M. ve Raj, M. P. M. (2007) “An empirical model for brand loyalty measurement”, Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 15, 222-233.
  • Radder, L. ve Huang, W. (2008) “High-involvement and low-involvement products: A comparison of brand awareness among students at a South African university”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 12(2), 232-243.
  • Ramesh, K. S. ve Advani, J. Y. (2005) “Factors affecting brand loyalty: A study in an emerging market in fastmoving consumer goods”, Journal of Customer Behaviour, 4(2) , 251-275.
  • Reast, D. F. (2005) “Does trust and brand extension acceptance: the relationship”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(1), 4-13.
  • Reast, J. D. (2003) “The role of brand trust within related and unrelated brand extension activities: a consumer perspective”, Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Leeds University Business School, Leeds University, Leeds, January.
  • Romaniuk, J. ve Nenycz-Thiel, M. (2013) “Behavioral brand loyalty and consumer brand associations”, Journal of Business Research, 66, 67-72.
  • Rowley, J. (2005) “The Four Cs of Customer Loyalty”, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 23(6), 574-581.
  • Salinas, E. A. ve Perez, J. M. P. (2009) “Modeling the brand extensions' influence on brand image”, Journal of Business Research, 62, 50-60.
  • Severi, E. ve Ling, K. C. (2013) “The Mediating Effects of Brand Association, Brand Loyalty, Brand Image and Perceived Quality on Brand Equity”, Asian Social Science, 9(3), 125-137.
  • Shukla, P. (2009) “Impact of contextual factors, brand loyalty and brand switching on purchase decisions”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 26(5), 348-357.
  • Sichtmann, C. (2007) “An analysis of antecedents and consequences of trust in a corporate brand”, European Journal of Marketing, 41(9-10), 999-1015.
  • Song, Y., Hur, W-M. ve Kim, M. (2012), “Brand Trust And Affect In The LuxuryBrand-CustomerRelationship”, Social Behavior and Personality, 40(2), 331-338.
  • Stevens, J. (1996) “Applied Multivariate statistics for the social sciences”, (3rd edition), Mahwah, Lawrence Erlbaum: New Jersey.
  • Sung, Y. ve Kim, J. (2010) “Effects of Brand Personality on Brand Trust and Brand Affect”, Psychology& Marketing, 27(7), 639-661.
  • Sung, Y., Kim, J. ve Jung, J-H. (2009) “The Predictive Roles of Brand Personality on Brand Trust and Brand Affect: A Study of Korean Consumers”, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 22(1), 5-17.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2007) “Using Multivariate Statistics”, (5th edition), Pearson Education: Boston.
  • Valkenburg, P. M. ve Buijzen, M. (2005), “Identifying determinants of young children’s brand awareness: Television, parents, and peers” Applied Developmental Psychology, 26, 456-468.
  • Van Reijmersdal, E. A.,Neijens, P. C. ve Smit, E. G. (2007) “Effects of Television Brand Placement on Brand Image”, Psychology& Marketing, 24(5), 403–420.
  • Veloutosou, C., Gioulistanis, E. ve Moutinho, L. (2004) “Own label choice criteria and perceived characteristics in Greece and Scotland: factors influencing willingness to buy”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 13(4), 228-41.
  • Villarejo, A. (2002), La Medición del Valor de Marca en el Ámbito de la Gestión de Marketing, Sevilla: CEADE.
  • Weiss A. M., Anderson, E, ve MacInnis, D. J. (1999), “Reputation management as a motivation for sales structure decisions”, Journal of Marketing, 63(October), 74–89.
  • Ye, G. ve Raaij, W. F. V. (2004) “Brand equity: extending brand awareness and liking with Signal Detection Theory”, Journal of Marketing Communications, 10(2), 95-114.
  • Yoo, B., Donthu, N. ve Lee, S. (2000) “An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 195-211.
  • http://socialbakers.com, Erişim tarihi: 11.10.2013.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ömer Torlak Bu kişi benim

Volkan Doğan Bu kişi benim

Behçet Yalın Özkara Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Torlak, Ö., Doğan, V., & Özkara, B. Y. (2014). MARKA FARKINDALIĞI, MARKA İMAJI, MARKADAN ETKİLENME VE MARKAYA GÜVENİN MARKA BAĞLILIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ GÖRECE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: TURKCELL ÖRNEĞİ. Bilgi Ekonomisi Ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 9(1), 147-161.