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THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: STRATEGIES AND NEW MODELS OF CLUSTERIZATION

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 99 - 108, 01.06.2008

Öz

Possibilities for the development of new forms of economic, social and technological headway designed to create and further improve economies based on knowledge are analyzed here. The main emphasis is put on national and regional economic specialization and creation of new networks of clusters in the situation of the development of the European Union. We have found that clusterization oriented towards the increase of efficiency of various national and regional economies is a critical precondition for successful creation of modern economy based on knowledge, both in the whole space of the European Union and particular countries. Another idea - a concept of creation of regional and cross-regional clusters and their networks also known as „economic oazes“ - is suggested here. It is explained in the paper that in the economies based on knowledge development of clusters and their networks will soon become one of the core forms of economic and technological advancement. Further on, the variety of clusters and their networks is defined, and the idea of clusterization generally oriented towards creation and promotion of high technologies is given. In addition, some typical factors of the economic and social development of the European Union are being described here, and it is subsequently proved that these factors reflect on the common context of creation of the knowledge based economies. Undersdtanding of these factors allows us to consequently implement strategies of two types that could create the economies based on knowledge: first, these are the strategies oriented towards integration of the processes of economic and social development, along with the strategies oriented towards the syntesis of the results of the economic endeavours and technology advancement of different origins.

Kaynakça

  • Boldrin, Michele; Canova, Fabio (2001), “Inequality and convergence in Europeۥs regions: reconsidering European regional policies”, Economic Policy, vol.16, issue 32, p.205.
  • Brakman, Steven; Garretsen, Harry; Marrewijk, Charles; Witteloostuijn, Arjen (2006), Nations and Firms in the Global Economy: an Introduction to International Economics and Business - Cambridge University Press, 446p.
  • Cohendet, Patrick; Stojak, Lucy (2005), “The digital divide in Europe. The economic and social issues related to “knowledge-based Europe”, Futuribles: Analyse et Prospective, issue 305, p.p. 5-28.
  • David, Paul, A.; Foray, Dominique (2002), “An introduction to the economy of the knowledge society”, International Social Science Journal, issue 171, pp. 5-9.
  • Farnsworth, Kevin (2005), “Promoting business-centred welfare: International and European business perspectives on social policy”, Journal of European Social Policy, vol. 15, issue 1, p.p. 65-80.
  • Ghose, Ajit (2004), “Global ineguality and international trade”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.28, issue 2, pp.229-252
  • Goeransson, Bo; Soederberg, Johan (2005), “Long waves and information technologies – On the transition towards the information society”, Technovation, vol. 25, issue 3, pp. 203-211.
  • Grace, Audrey; Butler, Tom (2005), “Beyond knowledge management: Introducing learning management systems”, Journal of Cases on Information Technology, vol. 7, issue 1, p.p. 53-70.
  • Hummels, David; Ishii, Jun; Kei-Mu Yi (2001), “The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade“, Journal of International Economics, vol.54, pp.75-96
  • Johnson, Debra; Turner, Colin (2006) , European Business – Routledge, London, 456p.
  • Melnikas, Borisas (1999) , “Probleme der Integrattion der baltischen Staaten in westliche Strukturen “ , Berichte des Bundesinstituts fuer ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, N 40, Koeln, 1999, 42 S.
  • Melnikas, Borisas (2002), Transformacijos. – Vilnius, Vaga, 750p.
  • Melnikas, Borisas ; Reichelt, Bernd (2004). Wirtschaft und Mentalitaet : Tendenzen der EU-Osterweiterung – Leipzig, Leifim–Verlag, 159S.
  • Melnikas, Borisas (2007), ‘An Integral Cultural Space in Europe and New Challenges for its Economic Development ‘ , Ekonomika ( Economics ) – Vilnius University, vol.78, pp.98-114
  • Merrill, Ronald,E.; Sedgwick, Henry,D. (1997), The New Venture Handbook – New York, Amacom, 256p.
  • Perraton, Johnathan (2001), “The global economy – myths and realities”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.25, pp. 669-684.
  • Steinmueller, W.Edward (2002), “Knowledge – based economies and information and communication technologies”, International Social Science Journal, issue 171, pp. 141-154.

THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: STRATEGIES AND NEW MODELS OF CLUSTERIZATION

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 99 - 108, 01.06.2008

Öz

.

Kaynakça

  • Boldrin, Michele; Canova, Fabio (2001), “Inequality and convergence in Europeۥs regions: reconsidering European regional policies”, Economic Policy, vol.16, issue 32, p.205.
  • Brakman, Steven; Garretsen, Harry; Marrewijk, Charles; Witteloostuijn, Arjen (2006), Nations and Firms in the Global Economy: an Introduction to International Economics and Business - Cambridge University Press, 446p.
  • Cohendet, Patrick; Stojak, Lucy (2005), “The digital divide in Europe. The economic and social issues related to “knowledge-based Europe”, Futuribles: Analyse et Prospective, issue 305, p.p. 5-28.
  • David, Paul, A.; Foray, Dominique (2002), “An introduction to the economy of the knowledge society”, International Social Science Journal, issue 171, pp. 5-9.
  • Farnsworth, Kevin (2005), “Promoting business-centred welfare: International and European business perspectives on social policy”, Journal of European Social Policy, vol. 15, issue 1, p.p. 65-80.
  • Ghose, Ajit (2004), “Global ineguality and international trade”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.28, issue 2, pp.229-252
  • Goeransson, Bo; Soederberg, Johan (2005), “Long waves and information technologies – On the transition towards the information society”, Technovation, vol. 25, issue 3, pp. 203-211.
  • Grace, Audrey; Butler, Tom (2005), “Beyond knowledge management: Introducing learning management systems”, Journal of Cases on Information Technology, vol. 7, issue 1, p.p. 53-70.
  • Hummels, David; Ishii, Jun; Kei-Mu Yi (2001), “The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade“, Journal of International Economics, vol.54, pp.75-96
  • Johnson, Debra; Turner, Colin (2006) , European Business – Routledge, London, 456p.
  • Melnikas, Borisas (1999) , “Probleme der Integrattion der baltischen Staaten in westliche Strukturen “ , Berichte des Bundesinstituts fuer ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, N 40, Koeln, 1999, 42 S.
  • Melnikas, Borisas (2002), Transformacijos. – Vilnius, Vaga, 750p.
  • Melnikas, Borisas ; Reichelt, Bernd (2004). Wirtschaft und Mentalitaet : Tendenzen der EU-Osterweiterung – Leipzig, Leifim–Verlag, 159S.
  • Melnikas, Borisas (2007), ‘An Integral Cultural Space in Europe and New Challenges for its Economic Development ‘ , Ekonomika ( Economics ) – Vilnius University, vol.78, pp.98-114
  • Merrill, Ronald,E.; Sedgwick, Henry,D. (1997), The New Venture Handbook – New York, Amacom, 256p.
  • Perraton, Johnathan (2001), “The global economy – myths and realities”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.25, pp. 669-684.
  • Steinmueller, W.Edward (2002), “Knowledge – based economies and information and communication technologies”, International Social Science Journal, issue 171, pp. 141-154.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Dr.borisas Melnıkas Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Melnıkas, D. (2008). THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: STRATEGIES AND NEW MODELS OF CLUSTERIZATION. Bilgi Ekonomisi Ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 3(1), 99-108.