ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 İLE KATMANLI ÜRETİMİN BÜTÜNLEŞMESİNİ KOLAYLAŞTIRAN FAKTÖRLERİN YORUMLAYICI YAPISAL MODELLEME İLE ANALİZİ

Öz

Hızlı prototipleme veya üç boyutlu (3B) baskı isimleriyle de anılan katmanlı üretim, geleneksel bilgisayar destekli üretimin aksine malzemelerin birleştirilerek üst üste eklenmesi felsefesine dayanan ve karmaşık geometrili nesnelerin üretilmesini mümkün kılan bir üretim yöntemidir. Bilişim teknolojilerinin endüstriyi bir araya getirmesiyle ortaya atılan endüstri 4.0 ise, nesnelerin ortak bir iletişim ağıyla birbirleriyle haberleşmesini mümkün kılan 4. Sanayi devrimi olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Endüstri 4.0’ın temel amacı, insan gücüne bağımlılığı azaltmak, daha az maliyetle üretim çizelgesi oluşturarak daha etkili, hızlı ve esnek yapı inşa etmektir. Mevcut literatür her ne kadar katmanlı üretimin endüstri 4.0 ile bütünleşmesinin ortaya çıkaracağı avantajlardan bahsetse de, endüstri 4.0 ve katmanlı üretimin bütünleşmesini mümkün kılan faktörlerin taşıdığı önemi derecelendirme bağlamında oldukça az sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, endüstri 4.0 ile katmanlı üretimin bütünleşmesini kolaylaştıran faktörleri literatür incelemeleri ile elde etmek ve uzman görüşleri yardımıyla bu faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi Yorumlayıcı Yapısal Modelleme ile analiz etmektir. Yorumlayıcı Yapısal Modelleme yöntemiyle faktörler arasındaki ilişkiler tespit edilmiş ve MICMAC analiziyle ise belirlenen faktörlerin endüstri 4.0 ile katmanlı üretimin bütünleşmesini kolaylaştırması açısından önemi bağımlılık ve etkileme seviyelerine göre ortaya konulmuştur. Analizler sonucunda ortaya çıkan hiyerarşik ilişkiler modeline göre, endüstri 4.0 ile katmanlı üretimin bütünleşme sürecini kolaylaştıran en önemli faktör olarak nesnelerin interneti bulgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Katmanlı üretim
• Yorumlayıcı yapısal modelleme
• Endüstri 4.0
• MICMAC analizi

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS FACILITATING THE INTEGRATION OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRY 4.0 WITH INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING

Öz

Additive manufacturing, also called rapid prototyping or three-dimensional (3D) printing, is a production method based on combining materials and adding them on top of each other and making it possible to produce objects with complex geometries, unlike traditional computer-aided production. Industry 4.0, which was introduced by the combination of information technologies and industry, is described as the 4th Industrial Revolution, which makes it possible for objects to communicate with each other through a common communication network. The core purpose of Industry 4.0 is to reduce the dependence on manpower and to build a more effective, fast and flexible structure by creating a production schedule with less cost. Although the extant literature mentions the advantagesof the integration of additive manufacturing with industry 4.0, there are very few studies in the aspect of rating thefactors that enable the integration of industry 4.0 and additive manufacturing. The purpose of this research is to obtain the factors facilitating the integration of Industry 4.0 and Additive Manufacturing through literature reviews and to analyze the relationship between these factors with Interpretive Structural Modeling with the assist of expert opinions. The relationships between the factors were determined by the Interpretive Structural Modeling method, and the importance of the factors determined by MICMAC analysis in facilitating the integration of industry 4.0 with additive manufacturing was revealed according to their dependency and influence levels. According to the hierarchical relations model that arise as a result of the analyzes, the internet of things was found to be the most significant factor facilitating the integration process of industry 4.0 as well as additive manufacturing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Additive manufacturing
• Interpretive structural modeling
• Industry 4.0
• MICMAC analysis

Kaynakça

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