SÖMÜRGE ÖNCESİ AFRİKA'DA SİYASET: AFRİKA MERKEZLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 , 569 - 585 , 17.12.2025

Özgür Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1551757

https://izlik.org/JA98PK42RB

Öz

Bu çalışma, sömürge öncesi Sahra Altı Afrika'nın çeşitli siyasi sistemlerini inceleyerek, Avrupa sömürgeciliğinin başlangıcından önce var olan karmaşıklığa ve çeşitli yönetim yapılarına odaklanmaktadır. Afrika merkezli bir sosyoloji yaklaşımı kullanan araştırma, hem İgbo ve Tiv gibi merkezi olmayan toplumları hem de Mali İmparatorluğu ve Benin Krallığı gibi merkezi devletleri araştırmaktadır. Analiz, bu siyasi sistemlerin belirli sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel bağlamlarına nasıl uyarlandığını ortaya çıkarmak için tarihi metinlere, arkeolojik kanıtlara ve sözlü geleneklere dayanan karşılaştırmalı bir metodolojiye dayanmaktadır. Çalışma, Afrika siyasi tarihini genellikle marjinalleştiren veya basitleştiren Avrupamerkezci anlatılara meydan okuyarak, bunun yerine sömürge öncesi Afrika yönetiminin yaratıcılığını, dayanıklılığını ve karmaşıklığını vurgulamaktadır. Bunu yaparak, Afrika toplumlarının kendi siyasi kaderlerini şekillendirmedeki faaliyetini ve yenilikçiliğini vurgulayarak, Afrika tarihinin daha ayrıntılı ve saygılı bir şekilde anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sahra Altı Afrika , Afrika Merkezli Sosyoloji , Afrika Felsefesi , Afrika Metafiziği , Politika

POLITICS IN PRE-COLONIAL AFRICA: AN AFRICAN-CENTERED APPROACH

https://izlik.org/JA98PK42RB

Öz

This study examines the diverse political systems of pre-colonial Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on the complexity and variety of governance structures that existed before the onset of European colonialism. Utilizing an African-centered sociology approach, the research explores both decentralized societies, such as the Igbo and Tiv, and centralized states like the Mali Empire and the Kingdom of Benin. The analysis is rooted in a comparative methodology that draws on historical texts, archaeological evidence, and oral traditions to uncover how these political systems were adapted to their specific social, economic, and cultural contexts. The study challenges Eurocentric narratives that often marginalize or simplify African political history, instead highlighting the ingenuity, resilience, and sophistication of pre-colonial African governance. By doing so, it seeks to contribute to a more nuanced and respectful understanding of African history, emphasizing the agency and innovation of African societies in shaping their own political destinies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sub-Saharan Africa , Africa-centred Sociology , African Philosophy , African Metaphysics , Politics

Kaynakça

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