THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 1 Aralık 2016
  • Nevzat Evrim Önal
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THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Öz

The agriculture sector of Turkey had gone through an evolutionary process of change in line with the general development path of capitalist economy starting from the first years after the establishment of the republic. The result of this process was a structure in which large and small scale producers coexisted in the sector. Until the last years of the 20th century, the main element that held this structure together had been the agricultural subsidies provided by the state. These subsidies somewhat lessened the unpredictability and the adverse effects of the market on producers and provided incentive to increase production. Nevertheless, these subsidies came to be seen as an item of spending that needs to be done away with by mid-1990’s when public sector economy first became financially unstable, then unsustainable. The structural adjustment agenda started in 1999 by the government with consultation from IMF was resumed under the name Strengthening the Turkish Economy and the state system of agricultural subsidies was almost completely dismantled in this period. An important method in this process was the privatization of public institutions that were used in subsidizing the sector. This paper will study the results and impacts on agricultural employment of this dismantling

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Althusser, Louis (1971) “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses”, in Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, New York: Monthly Review.
  2. Bernstein, Henry (1979) “African Peasantries: A Theoretical Framework”, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 6(4), p. 421-443.
  3. Boratav, Korkut (2004) Türkiye İktisat Tarihi 1908-2002, Istanbul: İmge.
  4. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) (2001) Strengthening the Turkish Economy: Turkey’s Transition Program, https://goo.gl/vbCLqO (Accessed: 29.05.2013).
  5. Clarke, Simon (2003) “The Neoliberal Theory of Society”, in Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader, (ed. A. Saad-Filho and D. Johnston), London: Pluto.
  6. Duménil, Gérard and Dominique Lévy (2003) “The Neoliberal (Counter-) Revolution”, in Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader, (ed. A. Saad-Filho and D. Johnston), London: Pluto.
  7. Eaton, John (2009) Keynes'e Karşı Marx, tr. T.Ok, İstanbul: Evrensel.
  8. Friedman, Milton (1982) Capitalism and Freedom, Chicago: The University of Chicago.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

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Yazarlar

Nevzat Evrim Önal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

-

Kabul Tarihi

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Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Önal, N. E. (2016). THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 4(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2016.4/2.1-19
AMA
1.Önal NE. THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2016;4(2):1-19. doi:10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2016.4/2.1-19
Chicago
Önal, Nevzat Evrim. 2016. “THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 4 (2): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2016.4/2.1-19.
EndNote
Önal NE (01 Aralık 2016) THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 4 2 1–19.
IEEE
[1]N. E. Önal, “THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 1–19, Ara. 2016, doi: 10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2016.4/2.1-19.
ISNAD
Önal, Nevzat Evrim. “THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 4/2 (01 Aralık 2016): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2016.4/2.1-19.
JAMA
1.Önal NE. THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2016;4:1–19.
MLA
Önal, Nevzat Evrim. “THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 4, sy 2, Aralık 2016, ss. 1-19, doi:10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2016.4/2.1-19.
Vancouver
1.Nevzat Evrim Önal. THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AND SMALL- SCALE FARMING: THE CASE OF TURKEY. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2016;4(2):1-19. doi:10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2016.4/2.1-19

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