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THE EFFECTS OF MOBBING ON THE PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT: THE CASE OF WOMEN ACADEMICIANS

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 118 - 135, 01.06.2018

Öz

Mobbing psychological violence , whose name is often heard in business life, is treated as any kind of intimidation, repression and exclusion process involving hostile attitudes and behaviors towards a person or a group. The mobbing problem, which threatens organizational peace and working peace, creates exhaustion by lowering the labor productivity by reducing the trust and respect of the organization and friends of the organizations they are involved in and affecting their motivations negatively. Higher education institutions are very valuable service production places for the society. However, mobbing is also seen in universities. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between mobbing and burnout perceptions of female academicians working in four major state universities in Istanbul using the structural equation modeling. As a result of the study, there was a strong relationship between mobbing and burnout

Kaynakça

  • Agervoldi, Mogens and Mikkelsen, G. Eva (2004). Relationship Between Bullying. Psychosocial Work Environment and Individual Stress Reactions. Work & Stress, 18(4), 336- 351.
  • Atman, Ümit (2012). İşyerinde Psikolojik Terör: Mobbing. Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Dergisi, 3(1), 157-174.
  • Bakan, İsmail, Taşlıyan, Mustafa; Taş, Fatih ve Aka, Nurgül (2014). Örgüt Depresyonu Ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki; Bir Üniversitedeki Akademisyenler Üzerinde Alan Araştırması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi,4(1), 296-315.
  • Björkqvist, Kaj, Österman, Karin and Hjelt-bäck, Monika (1994). Aggression Among University Employees. Aggressive Behavior, 20(3), 173-184.
  • Björkqvist, Kaj (1994). Sex Differences in Physical, Verbal, and Indirect Aggression: A Review of Recent Research. Sex Roles, 30(4), 177-188.
  • Cooper, Cary, Hoel, Helge and Faragher, Brian (2004). Bullying is Detrimental to Health, But All Bullying Behaviours Are Not Necessarily Equally Damaging. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 32(3), 367-387.
  • Çögenli, Mehmet Zahid ve Asunakutlu, Tuncer (2016). Mobbing in Academy: An Investigation at Adım Universities. Erzincan University Institute of Social Sciences Journal, 9(1), 17-32.
  • Davenport, Noa, Schwartz, Ruth Distler and Elliott, Gail Pursell (2003). Mobbing: İşyerinde Duygusal Taciz. Çev.: OC Önertoy, İstanbul: Sistem Yayıncılık.
  • Freudenberger, Herbert J. (1974). Staff Burn-Out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165.
  • Groeblinghoff, Dieter and Becker, Michael. (1996). A Case Study of Mobbing and TheClinical Treatment Of Mobbing Victims. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5 (2), 277-294.
  • Hecker, Thomas, H. (2007). Workplace Mobbing: A Discussion for Librarians. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Volume 33(4), 439-445.
  • Hoel, Helge and Cooper, Cary (2000). Destructive Conflict and Bullying at Work. Manchester: Manchester School of Management, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, http://www.bollettinoadapt.it/old/files/document/19764Destructiveconfl.pdf,(Erişim Tarihi:15.02.2018).
  • Karahan, Atila ve Yılmaz, Hüseyin (2014). Mobbing ve Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisine Yönelik Bir Çalışma. Journal of Yasar University, 9(33), 5692-5715.
  • Lee, Jayoung, Puig, Ana, Lea, UNKYOUNG and Lee, Sang Min (2013). Age-related Differences in Academic Burnout of Korean Adolescents. Psychology in the Schools, 50(10), 1015-1031.
  • Leymann, Heinz (1996). The Content and Development of Mobbing at Work. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5 (2), 165-184.
  • Leymann, Heinz ve Gustafsson, Annelie (1996). Mobbing at Work and the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(1), 119-126.
  • Maslach, Christina and Jackson, Susan E. (1981). The Measurement of Experienced Burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113.
  • Maslach, Christina (2003). Job Burnout New Directions in Research and Intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), 189-192.
  • Mikkelsen, Eva G. and Einarsen, Stale (2002). Basic Assumptions and Symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress among Victims of Bullying at Work. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 11(1), 87-111.
  • Niedl, Klaus (1996). Mobbing and Wellbeing: Economic and Personnel Development Implications. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(2), 239- 249.
  • Pacevicius, Jonas and Janulyté, Erika (2009). Mobbing as a Problem of Organizational Life: The Evaluation and Analysis of Reasons, Expressions and Consequences. Ekonomika İr Vadyba: Aktualijos İr Perspektyvos I, 14(1), 187-196.
  • Sloan, Lacey M., Matyók, Tom, Schmitz, Cathryne L. and Lester Short, Glenda F. (2010). A Story to Tell: Bullying and Mobbing in the Workplace. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(3), 87-97.
  • Tınaz, Pınar (2006). İşyerinde Psikolojik Taciz (Mobbing). Çalışma ve Toplum, 4(11), 13-28.
  • Varhama, Lasse M. and Björkqvist, Kaj (2004). Conflicts, Workplace Bullying and Burnout Problems Among Municipal Employees. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 1116- 1124.
  • Zapf, Dieter, Knorz, Carmen and Kulla, Matthias. (1996). On the Relationship Between Mobbing Factors, and Job Content, Social Work Environment, and Health Outcomes. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(2), 215-237.
  • Zukauskas, Pranas and Veinhardt, Jolita (2011). Mobbing Diagnosis Instrument: Stages of Construction, Structure and Connectedness of Criteria. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 12(2), 400-416.

MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 118 - 135, 01.06.2018

Öz

İş hayatında adı sıkça duyulmaya başlanan mobbing psikolojik şiddet , bir kişiye veya bir gruba yönelik düşmanca tutumları ve davranışları içeren, her türlü yıldırma, sindirme, bastırma ve dışlama süreci şeklinde ele alınmaktadır. Örgütsel huzuru ve çalışma barışını tehdit eden mobbing sorunu, kişilerin içinde yer aldıkları örgüte ve örgüt arkadaşlarına olan güven ve saygılarını azaltıp motivasyonlarını olumsuz yönde etkileyerek, işgücü verimini düşürerek tükenmişlik yaratır. Yükseköğretim kurumları topluma yönelik çok kıymetli hizmet üretim yerleridir. Ancak üniversitelerde de mobbing görülmektedir. Kadın akademisyenlerin işyerinde maruz kaldıkları mobbing, olumsuz duygusal ve bilişsel süreçler nedeniyle daha yüksek tükenmişlik yol açmaktadır.. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul’daki dört büyük devlet üniversitelerinde çalışan kadın akademisyenlerin mobbing ve tükenmişlik algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanarak incelemektir. Çalışmanın sonucunda mobbing ve tükenmişlik arasında güçlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Agervoldi, Mogens and Mikkelsen, G. Eva (2004). Relationship Between Bullying. Psychosocial Work Environment and Individual Stress Reactions. Work & Stress, 18(4), 336- 351.
  • Atman, Ümit (2012). İşyerinde Psikolojik Terör: Mobbing. Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Dergisi, 3(1), 157-174.
  • Bakan, İsmail, Taşlıyan, Mustafa; Taş, Fatih ve Aka, Nurgül (2014). Örgüt Depresyonu Ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki; Bir Üniversitedeki Akademisyenler Üzerinde Alan Araştırması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi,4(1), 296-315.
  • Björkqvist, Kaj, Österman, Karin and Hjelt-bäck, Monika (1994). Aggression Among University Employees. Aggressive Behavior, 20(3), 173-184.
  • Björkqvist, Kaj (1994). Sex Differences in Physical, Verbal, and Indirect Aggression: A Review of Recent Research. Sex Roles, 30(4), 177-188.
  • Cooper, Cary, Hoel, Helge and Faragher, Brian (2004). Bullying is Detrimental to Health, But All Bullying Behaviours Are Not Necessarily Equally Damaging. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 32(3), 367-387.
  • Çögenli, Mehmet Zahid ve Asunakutlu, Tuncer (2016). Mobbing in Academy: An Investigation at Adım Universities. Erzincan University Institute of Social Sciences Journal, 9(1), 17-32.
  • Davenport, Noa, Schwartz, Ruth Distler and Elliott, Gail Pursell (2003). Mobbing: İşyerinde Duygusal Taciz. Çev.: OC Önertoy, İstanbul: Sistem Yayıncılık.
  • Freudenberger, Herbert J. (1974). Staff Burn-Out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165.
  • Groeblinghoff, Dieter and Becker, Michael. (1996). A Case Study of Mobbing and TheClinical Treatment Of Mobbing Victims. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5 (2), 277-294.
  • Hecker, Thomas, H. (2007). Workplace Mobbing: A Discussion for Librarians. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Volume 33(4), 439-445.
  • Hoel, Helge and Cooper, Cary (2000). Destructive Conflict and Bullying at Work. Manchester: Manchester School of Management, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, http://www.bollettinoadapt.it/old/files/document/19764Destructiveconfl.pdf,(Erişim Tarihi:15.02.2018).
  • Karahan, Atila ve Yılmaz, Hüseyin (2014). Mobbing ve Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisine Yönelik Bir Çalışma. Journal of Yasar University, 9(33), 5692-5715.
  • Lee, Jayoung, Puig, Ana, Lea, UNKYOUNG and Lee, Sang Min (2013). Age-related Differences in Academic Burnout of Korean Adolescents. Psychology in the Schools, 50(10), 1015-1031.
  • Leymann, Heinz (1996). The Content and Development of Mobbing at Work. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5 (2), 165-184.
  • Leymann, Heinz ve Gustafsson, Annelie (1996). Mobbing at Work and the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(1), 119-126.
  • Maslach, Christina and Jackson, Susan E. (1981). The Measurement of Experienced Burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113.
  • Maslach, Christina (2003). Job Burnout New Directions in Research and Intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), 189-192.
  • Mikkelsen, Eva G. and Einarsen, Stale (2002). Basic Assumptions and Symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress among Victims of Bullying at Work. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 11(1), 87-111.
  • Niedl, Klaus (1996). Mobbing and Wellbeing: Economic and Personnel Development Implications. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(2), 239- 249.
  • Pacevicius, Jonas and Janulyté, Erika (2009). Mobbing as a Problem of Organizational Life: The Evaluation and Analysis of Reasons, Expressions and Consequences. Ekonomika İr Vadyba: Aktualijos İr Perspektyvos I, 14(1), 187-196.
  • Sloan, Lacey M., Matyók, Tom, Schmitz, Cathryne L. and Lester Short, Glenda F. (2010). A Story to Tell: Bullying and Mobbing in the Workplace. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(3), 87-97.
  • Tınaz, Pınar (2006). İşyerinde Psikolojik Taciz (Mobbing). Çalışma ve Toplum, 4(11), 13-28.
  • Varhama, Lasse M. and Björkqvist, Kaj (2004). Conflicts, Workplace Bullying and Burnout Problems Among Municipal Employees. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 1116- 1124.
  • Zapf, Dieter, Knorz, Carmen and Kulla, Matthias. (1996). On the Relationship Between Mobbing Factors, and Job Content, Social Work Environment, and Health Outcomes. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(2), 215-237.
  • Zukauskas, Pranas and Veinhardt, Jolita (2011). Mobbing Diagnosis Instrument: Stages of Construction, Structure and Connectedness of Criteria. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 12(2), 400-416.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Gamze Sart Bu kişi benim

Funda H Sezgin Bu kişi benim

Nevzat Demir Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sart, G., Sezgin, F. H., & Demir, N. (2018). MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 6(1), 118-135. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2018.6/1.118-135
AMA Sart G, Sezgin FH, Demir N. MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. Haziran 2018;6(1):118-135. doi:10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2018.6/1.118-135
Chicago Sart, Gamze, Funda H Sezgin, ve Nevzat Demir. “MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 6, sy. 1 (Haziran 2018): 118-35. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2018.6/1.118-135.
EndNote Sart G, Sezgin FH, Demir N (01 Haziran 2018) MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 6 1 118–135.
IEEE G. Sart, F. H. Sezgin, ve N. Demir, “MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 118–135, 2018, doi: 10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2018.6/1.118-135.
ISNAD Sart, Gamze vd. “MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 6/1 (Haziran 2018), 118-135. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2018.6/1.118-135.
JAMA Sart G, Sezgin FH, Demir N. MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2018;6:118–135.
MLA Sart, Gamze vd. “MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 118-35, doi:10.14514/BYK.m.21478082.2018.6/1.118-135.
Vancouver Sart G, Sezgin FH, Demir N. MOBBİNGİN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2018;6(1):118-35.