Loading [a11y]/accessibility-menu.js
Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

COVID 19 PANDEMİSİNİN BALKAN ÜLKELERİNİN TURİST EKONOMİSİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2022, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2022 Özel Sayı, 76 - 88, 01.05.2022

Öz

Bu makalenin görevi, Balkan ülkelerinin turizm endüstrisinin pandemi krizinden ne ölçüde etkilendiğini araştırmaktır. Bu grup ülkelerin pandemi nedeniyle uğradıkları ekonomik kayıpların ölçülmesinde ve tahmin edilmesinde mevcut istatistiksel veriler, tarihsel yöntem ve analiz ve karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Makale ayrıca, bu ülkelerin özelliklerini, turizm hizmetlerinin sunum yapısını ve uluslararası turizm ekonomisinde daha önce sahip oldukları konumları göz önünde bulundurarak, COVID sonrası dönemde bu ülkelerde turizmin gelişme perspektiflerini analiz edecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Lorember, P.T., Raza, S., Mamirkulova, G. (2021), Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism: Transformational Potential and Implications for a Sustainable Recovery of the Travel and Leisure Industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, November 2021, 100033. Retrieved from: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1193279
  • Aliperti, G., Sandholz, S., Hagenlocher, M., Rizzi, F., Frey, M. and Garschagen, M. (2019), Tourism, Crisis, Disaster: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102808, Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738319301653
  • Božić Miljković, I. (2018), Ekonomije Balkanskih zemalja na početku XXI veka. Beograd, Serbia: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu
  • Calgaro, E, Lloyd, K and Dominey-Howes, D. (2014), From Vulnerability to Transformation: A Framework for Assesing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Tourism Destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 22. 341-360 10.1080/09669.582.2013.826229
  • Ceylan, R.F., Ozkan, B. and Mulazimogullari, E. (2020), Historical Evidence for Economic Effects of COVID-19. The European Journal of Health Economics, 21, 817-823
  • Gligorov, V. (2012), Dugovi Balkana. Peščanik. Retrieved from: https://pescanik.net/dugovi-balkana/
  • Globalization in Transition: The Future of Trade and Value Chains (2019), McKinsey Global Institute. USA: McKinsey&Co
  • Lew A.A., Cheer J.M., Haywood M., Brouder P., and Salazar N.B. (2020), Visions of travel and tourism after the global COVID-19 transformation of 2020, Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 455-466. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1770326
  • Metodijeski, D. and Temelkov, Z. (2014), Tourism Policy of Balkan Countries: Review of National Tourism Development Strategies. UTMS Journal of Economics 5 (2): 231–239
  • Nientied, P., and Shutina, D. (2020), Tourism in Transition: The post COVID-19 Aftermath in the Western Balkan. Co-plan Resilience Series 2020, 2, 1-19, DOI:10,32034/CP-PRESI-P01-02
  • Nikolskaya, E.Y., Lepeshkin, A.V., Blinova, E.A., Kulgachev, I.P. and Ilkevich, S.V. (2019), Improvement of Digital Technology in the Tourism Sector. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, Vol.10 6(38), 1197-1201
  • Ozen, E. (2020), COVID-19’s Effects on Service Sector and Unemployment, Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences 07(01), 109-114.
  • Prospects for Travelling and Tourism Sector in the Western Balkans in 2020 (Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic). Studies on Obstacles and Opportunities for Doing Business in the Region. Chamber Investment Forum Western Balkans 6 and European Union. Retrieved from: https://www.wb6cif.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/WB6-CIF-Study-Prospects-for-Travelling-and-Tourism-Sector-in-the-Western-Balkans-in-2020.pdf
  • Przywara, R. (2017), Deindustrialization: Opportunity or Threat? Athens Journal of Business & Economics 3(4), 427-462
  • Rahman, K. M., Gazi, A.I., Bhuiyan, M.A., Rahaman, A. (2020), Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourist Travel Risk and Management Perceptions, PLOS ONE. Retrieved from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0256486
  • Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Seyfi, S., Rastegar, R., Hall, C. M. (2021). Destination Image During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Future Travel Behavior: The moderating Role of Past Experience. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 21, 100620. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100620
  • Riestyaningrum, F., Ferdaos, E. and Bayramov, B. (2020), Customer Behavior Impact on International Tourist’s Travel Intention due to COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Enterpreneurship, 1(3), 231-243
  • Santos Del Valle, A. (2020), The tourism industry and the impact of COVID-19 scenarios and proposals. Global Journey Consulting, pp.1-34. Available online: https://worldshoppingtourism.com/downloads/GJC_THE_TOURISM_INDUSTRY_AND_THE_IMPACT_OF_COVID_19.pdf
  • Unković, S. and Zečević, B. (2016), Ekonomika turizma. Beograd, Serbia: Ekonomski fakultet
  • UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics Database....
  • Uvalić, M. and Cvijanović, V. (2018), Towards a Sustainable Economic Growth and Development in the Western Balkan. SOE, Dialog Sudosteuropa. Zagreb, Croatia: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung

THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES

Yıl 2022, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2022 Özel Sayı, 76 - 88, 01.05.2022

Öz

The task of this paper is to investigate the extent to which the tourism industry of the Balkan countries is affected by the pandemic crisis. Available statistical data, historical method and method of analysis and comparison were used in measuring and estimating the economic losses suffered by this group of countries due to the pandemic. The paper will also analyze the perspectives of tourism development in these countries in the post-COVID period, having in mind their specifics, the structure of the offer of tourist services, and the positions they previously had in the international tourism economy.

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Lorember, P.T., Raza, S., Mamirkulova, G. (2021), Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism: Transformational Potential and Implications for a Sustainable Recovery of the Travel and Leisure Industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, November 2021, 100033. Retrieved from: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1193279
  • Aliperti, G., Sandholz, S., Hagenlocher, M., Rizzi, F., Frey, M. and Garschagen, M. (2019), Tourism, Crisis, Disaster: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102808, Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738319301653
  • Božić Miljković, I. (2018), Ekonomije Balkanskih zemalja na početku XXI veka. Beograd, Serbia: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu
  • Calgaro, E, Lloyd, K and Dominey-Howes, D. (2014), From Vulnerability to Transformation: A Framework for Assesing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Tourism Destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 22. 341-360 10.1080/09669.582.2013.826229
  • Ceylan, R.F., Ozkan, B. and Mulazimogullari, E. (2020), Historical Evidence for Economic Effects of COVID-19. The European Journal of Health Economics, 21, 817-823
  • Gligorov, V. (2012), Dugovi Balkana. Peščanik. Retrieved from: https://pescanik.net/dugovi-balkana/
  • Globalization in Transition: The Future of Trade and Value Chains (2019), McKinsey Global Institute. USA: McKinsey&Co
  • Lew A.A., Cheer J.M., Haywood M., Brouder P., and Salazar N.B. (2020), Visions of travel and tourism after the global COVID-19 transformation of 2020, Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 455-466. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1770326
  • Metodijeski, D. and Temelkov, Z. (2014), Tourism Policy of Balkan Countries: Review of National Tourism Development Strategies. UTMS Journal of Economics 5 (2): 231–239
  • Nientied, P., and Shutina, D. (2020), Tourism in Transition: The post COVID-19 Aftermath in the Western Balkan. Co-plan Resilience Series 2020, 2, 1-19, DOI:10,32034/CP-PRESI-P01-02
  • Nikolskaya, E.Y., Lepeshkin, A.V., Blinova, E.A., Kulgachev, I.P. and Ilkevich, S.V. (2019), Improvement of Digital Technology in the Tourism Sector. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, Vol.10 6(38), 1197-1201
  • Ozen, E. (2020), COVID-19’s Effects on Service Sector and Unemployment, Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences 07(01), 109-114.
  • Prospects for Travelling and Tourism Sector in the Western Balkans in 2020 (Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic). Studies on Obstacles and Opportunities for Doing Business in the Region. Chamber Investment Forum Western Balkans 6 and European Union. Retrieved from: https://www.wb6cif.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/WB6-CIF-Study-Prospects-for-Travelling-and-Tourism-Sector-in-the-Western-Balkans-in-2020.pdf
  • Przywara, R. (2017), Deindustrialization: Opportunity or Threat? Athens Journal of Business & Economics 3(4), 427-462
  • Rahman, K. M., Gazi, A.I., Bhuiyan, M.A., Rahaman, A. (2020), Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourist Travel Risk and Management Perceptions, PLOS ONE. Retrieved from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0256486
  • Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Seyfi, S., Rastegar, R., Hall, C. M. (2021). Destination Image During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Future Travel Behavior: The moderating Role of Past Experience. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 21, 100620. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100620
  • Riestyaningrum, F., Ferdaos, E. and Bayramov, B. (2020), Customer Behavior Impact on International Tourist’s Travel Intention due to COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Enterpreneurship, 1(3), 231-243
  • Santos Del Valle, A. (2020), The tourism industry and the impact of COVID-19 scenarios and proposals. Global Journey Consulting, pp.1-34. Available online: https://worldshoppingtourism.com/downloads/GJC_THE_TOURISM_INDUSTRY_AND_THE_IMPACT_OF_COVID_19.pdf
  • Unković, S. and Zečević, B. (2016), Ekonomika turizma. Beograd, Serbia: Ekonomski fakultet
  • UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics Database....
  • Uvalić, M. and Cvijanović, V. (2018), Towards a Sustainable Economic Growth and Development in the Western Balkan. SOE, Dialog Sudosteuropa. Zagreb, Croatia: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ivana Božıć Mıljkovıć Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3311-7841

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2022 Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA Božıć Mıljkovıć, I. (2022). THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 2(1), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88
AMA Božıć Mıljkovıć I. THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. Mayıs 2022;2(1):76-88. doi:10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88
Chicago Božıć Mıljkovıć, Ivana. “THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2022): 76-88. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88.
EndNote Božıć Mıljkovıć I (01 Mayıs 2022) THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2 1 76–88.
IEEE I. Božıć Mıljkovıć, “THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 76–88, 2022, doi: 10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88.
ISNAD Božıć Mıljkovıć, Ivana. “THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2/1 (Mayıs 2022), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88.
JAMA Božıć Mıljkovıć I. THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2022;2:76–88.
MLA Božıć Mıljkovıć, Ivana. “THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 76-88, doi:10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88.
Vancouver Božıć Mıljkovıć I. THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2022;2(1):76-88.