Bu makalenin görevi, Balkan ülkelerinin turizm endüstrisinin pandemi krizinden ne ölçüde etkilendiğini araştırmaktır. Bu grup ülkelerin pandemi nedeniyle uğradıkları ekonomik kayıpların ölçülmesinde ve tahmin edilmesinde mevcut istatistiksel veriler, tarihsel yöntem ve analiz ve karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Makale ayrıca, bu ülkelerin özelliklerini, turizm hizmetlerinin sunum yapısını ve uluslararası turizm ekonomisinde daha önce sahip oldukları konumları göz önünde bulundurarak, COVID sonrası dönemde bu ülkelerde turizmin gelişme perspektiflerini analiz edecektir.
Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Lorember, P.T., Raza, S., Mamirkulova, G. (2021), Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism: Transformational Potential and Implications for a Sustainable Recovery of the Travel and Leisure Industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, November 2021, 100033. Retrieved from: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1193279
Aliperti, G., Sandholz, S., Hagenlocher, M., Rizzi, F., Frey, M. and Garschagen, M. (2019), Tourism, Crisis, Disaster: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102808, Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738319301653
Božić Miljković, I. (2018), Ekonomije Balkanskih zemalja na početku XXI veka. Beograd, Serbia: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu
Calgaro, E, Lloyd, K and Dominey-Howes, D. (2014), From Vulnerability to Transformation: A Framework for Assesing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Tourism Destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 22. 341-360 10.1080/09669.582.2013.826229
Ceylan, R.F., Ozkan, B. and Mulazimogullari, E. (2020), Historical Evidence for Economic Effects of COVID-19. The European Journal of Health Economics, 21, 817-823
Gligorov, V. (2012), Dugovi Balkana. Peščanik. Retrieved from: https://pescanik.net/dugovi-balkana/
Globalization in Transition: The Future of Trade and Value Chains (2019), McKinsey Global Institute. USA: McKinsey&Co
Lew A.A., Cheer J.M., Haywood M., Brouder P., and Salazar N.B. (2020), Visions of travel and tourism after the global COVID-19 transformation of 2020, Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 455-466. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1770326
Metodijeski, D. and Temelkov, Z. (2014), Tourism Policy of Balkan Countries: Review of National Tourism Development Strategies. UTMS Journal of Economics 5 (2): 231–239
Nientied, P., and Shutina, D. (2020), Tourism in Transition: The post COVID-19 Aftermath in the Western Balkan. Co-plan Resilience Series 2020, 2, 1-19, DOI:10,32034/CP-PRESI-P01-02
Nikolskaya, E.Y., Lepeshkin, A.V., Blinova, E.A., Kulgachev, I.P. and Ilkevich, S.V. (2019), Improvement of Digital Technology in the Tourism Sector. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, Vol.10 6(38), 1197-1201
Ozen, E. (2020), COVID-19’s Effects on Service Sector and Unemployment, Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences 07(01), 109-114.
Prospects for Travelling and Tourism Sector in the Western Balkans in 2020 (Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic). Studies on Obstacles and Opportunities for Doing Business in the Region. Chamber Investment Forum Western Balkans 6 and European Union. Retrieved from: https://www.wb6cif.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/WB6-CIF-Study-Prospects-for-Travelling-and-Tourism-Sector-in-the-Western-Balkans-in-2020.pdf
Przywara, R. (2017), Deindustrialization: Opportunity or Threat? Athens Journal of Business & Economics 3(4), 427-462
Rahman, K. M., Gazi, A.I., Bhuiyan, M.A., Rahaman, A. (2020), Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourist Travel Risk and Management Perceptions, PLOS ONE. Retrieved from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0256486
Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Seyfi, S., Rastegar, R., Hall, C. M. (2021). Destination Image During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Future Travel Behavior: The moderating Role of Past Experience. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 21, 100620. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100620
Riestyaningrum, F., Ferdaos, E. and Bayramov, B. (2020), Customer Behavior Impact on International Tourist’s Travel Intention due to COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Enterpreneurship, 1(3), 231-243
Santos Del Valle, A. (2020), The tourism industry and the impact of COVID-19 scenarios and proposals. Global Journey Consulting, pp.1-34. Available online: https://worldshoppingtourism.com/downloads/GJC_THE_TOURISM_INDUSTRY_AND_THE_IMPACT_OF_COVID_19.pdf
Unković, S. and Zečević, B. (2016), Ekonomika turizma. Beograd, Serbia: Ekonomski fakultet
UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics Database....
Uvalić, M. and Cvijanović, V. (2018), Towards a Sustainable Economic Growth and Development in the Western Balkan. SOE, Dialog Sudosteuropa. Zagreb, Croatia: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES
Yıl 2022,
Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2022 Özel Sayı, 76 - 88, 01.05.2022
The task of this paper is to investigate the extent to which the tourism industry of the Balkan countries is affected by the pandemic crisis. Available statistical data, historical method and method of analysis and comparison were used in measuring and estimating the economic losses suffered by this group of countries due to the pandemic. The paper will also analyze the perspectives of tourism development in these countries in the post-COVID period, having in mind their specifics, the structure of the offer of tourist services, and the positions they previously had in the international tourism economy.
Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Lorember, P.T., Raza, S., Mamirkulova, G. (2021), Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism: Transformational Potential and Implications for a Sustainable Recovery of the Travel and Leisure Industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, November 2021, 100033. Retrieved from: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1193279
Aliperti, G., Sandholz, S., Hagenlocher, M., Rizzi, F., Frey, M. and Garschagen, M. (2019), Tourism, Crisis, Disaster: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102808, Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738319301653
Božić Miljković, I. (2018), Ekonomije Balkanskih zemalja na početku XXI veka. Beograd, Serbia: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu
Calgaro, E, Lloyd, K and Dominey-Howes, D. (2014), From Vulnerability to Transformation: A Framework for Assesing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Tourism Destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 22. 341-360 10.1080/09669.582.2013.826229
Ceylan, R.F., Ozkan, B. and Mulazimogullari, E. (2020), Historical Evidence for Economic Effects of COVID-19. The European Journal of Health Economics, 21, 817-823
Gligorov, V. (2012), Dugovi Balkana. Peščanik. Retrieved from: https://pescanik.net/dugovi-balkana/
Globalization in Transition: The Future of Trade and Value Chains (2019), McKinsey Global Institute. USA: McKinsey&Co
Lew A.A., Cheer J.M., Haywood M., Brouder P., and Salazar N.B. (2020), Visions of travel and tourism after the global COVID-19 transformation of 2020, Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 455-466. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1770326
Metodijeski, D. and Temelkov, Z. (2014), Tourism Policy of Balkan Countries: Review of National Tourism Development Strategies. UTMS Journal of Economics 5 (2): 231–239
Nientied, P., and Shutina, D. (2020), Tourism in Transition: The post COVID-19 Aftermath in the Western Balkan. Co-plan Resilience Series 2020, 2, 1-19, DOI:10,32034/CP-PRESI-P01-02
Nikolskaya, E.Y., Lepeshkin, A.V., Blinova, E.A., Kulgachev, I.P. and Ilkevich, S.V. (2019), Improvement of Digital Technology in the Tourism Sector. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, Vol.10 6(38), 1197-1201
Ozen, E. (2020), COVID-19’s Effects on Service Sector and Unemployment, Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences 07(01), 109-114.
Prospects for Travelling and Tourism Sector in the Western Balkans in 2020 (Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic). Studies on Obstacles and Opportunities for Doing Business in the Region. Chamber Investment Forum Western Balkans 6 and European Union. Retrieved from: https://www.wb6cif.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/WB6-CIF-Study-Prospects-for-Travelling-and-Tourism-Sector-in-the-Western-Balkans-in-2020.pdf
Przywara, R. (2017), Deindustrialization: Opportunity or Threat? Athens Journal of Business & Economics 3(4), 427-462
Rahman, K. M., Gazi, A.I., Bhuiyan, M.A., Rahaman, A. (2020), Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourist Travel Risk and Management Perceptions, PLOS ONE. Retrieved from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0256486
Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Seyfi, S., Rastegar, R., Hall, C. M. (2021). Destination Image During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Future Travel Behavior: The moderating Role of Past Experience. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 21, 100620. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100620
Riestyaningrum, F., Ferdaos, E. and Bayramov, B. (2020), Customer Behavior Impact on International Tourist’s Travel Intention due to COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Enterpreneurship, 1(3), 231-243
Santos Del Valle, A. (2020), The tourism industry and the impact of COVID-19 scenarios and proposals. Global Journey Consulting, pp.1-34. Available online: https://worldshoppingtourism.com/downloads/GJC_THE_TOURISM_INDUSTRY_AND_THE_IMPACT_OF_COVID_19.pdf
Unković, S. and Zečević, B. (2016), Ekonomika turizma. Beograd, Serbia: Ekonomski fakultet
UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics Database....
Uvalić, M. and Cvijanović, V. (2018), Towards a Sustainable Economic Growth and Development in the Western Balkan. SOE, Dialog Sudosteuropa. Zagreb, Croatia: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
Božıć Mıljkovıć, I. (2022). THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 2(1), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88
AMA
Božıć Mıljkovıć I. THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. Mayıs 2022;2(1):76-88. doi:10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88
Chicago
Božıć Mıljkovıć, Ivana. “THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2022): 76-88. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88.
EndNote
Božıć Mıljkovıć I (01 Mayıs 2022) THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2 1 76–88.
IEEE
I. Božıć Mıljkovıć, “THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 76–88, 2022, doi: 10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88.
ISNAD
Božıć Mıljkovıć, Ivana. “THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 2/1 (Mayıs 2022), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88.
JAMA
Božıć Mıljkovıć I. THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2022;2:76–88.
MLA
Božıć Mıljkovıć, Ivana. “THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 76-88, doi:10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2022.sp/ 76-88.
Vancouver
Božıć Mıljkovıć I. THE IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST ECONOMIES OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2022;2(1):76-88.