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PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING AND THE CASE OF BARCELONA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 25 - 57, 26.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1331243

Öz

A participatory budget has long been accepted as an important tool and a new democratic method for the allocation of public expenditures. Participatory budgeting aims to democratically allocate public money for local services, enabling communities to decide how public budgets are spent. Since it originated in 1989 in Porto Alegre, it has been implemented in many countries and is increasingly being implemented worldwide. This paper investigates the use of participatory budgeting in Barcelona municipalities during 2020–2023. The data used in this study were taken from decidim.barcelona, the official participatory budget platform of the city of Barcelona.

Kaynakça

  • Angelucci, C., Meraglia, S., & Voigtländer,N. (2017). The Medieval Roots of Inclusive Institutions: From the Norman Conquest of England to the Great Reform Act (No. w23606). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Barcelona City Hall (2022) District Observatory :Statistics and Data Dissemination,, Online Erişim https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/ estadistica/catala/ Estadistiques_ per_territori/Documents/districtes https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/barris/index.htm a)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/01_CiutatVella_2022.pdf b)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/02_Eixample_2022.pdf c)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/03_Sants_Montju%C3%AFc_2022.pdf d)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/04_LesCorts_2022.pdf
  • e)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/05_Sarria_San%20Gervasi_2022.pdf f)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/06_Gracia_2022.pdf g)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/07_Horta_Guinardo_2022.pdf h)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/08_NouBarris_2022.pdf i)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/09_SantAndreu_2022.pdf j)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/10_SantMarti_2022.pdf
  • Boucoyannis, D. (2015). No Taxation of Elites, No Representation: State Capacity and The Origins of Representation,.Politics & Society, 43(3), 303-332.
  • Cabannes, Y. (2023). Another City is Possible with Participatory Budgeting. University of Chicago Press Economics Books.
  • Cabannes, Y. (2015), The Impact of Participatory Budgeting on Basic Services: Municipal Practices And Evidence From The Field, Environment and Urbanization, 27(1): 257- 284. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624781557229
  • Cabannes, Y. (2004), Participatory Budgeting: a Significant Contribution to Participatory Democracy, Environment and Urbanization, 16(1): 27-46, https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780401600104
  • City Population (2012) Barcelona (Katuluna) Online erişim: https://www.citypopulation.de/en/spain/cataluna/barcelona/08019__barcelona/ https://www.citypopulation.de/en/spain/admin/
  • Cols, H(2019) Who Are the People in Your Neighborhood? Demographics of Foreigners Living in Barcelona, https://www.barcelona-metropolitan.com/
  • Decidim.Barcelona (2021) Pressupostos Participatius 2020-2023, Online Erişim:https://ajbcn-decidim-barcelona.s3.amazonaws.com/decidim-barcelona/uploads/decidim/attachment/file/14189/Presentacio-Pressupostos-Resultats-votacio.pdf
  • Decidim Barcelona (2022) Reglamento de Participación Ciudadana Online Erişim: https://www.decidim.barcelona/processes/ReglamentParticipacio
  • Decidim.Barcelona (2023) Presupuestos Participativos de Barcelona https://www.decidim.barcelona/processes/PressupostosParticipatius/f/4517/?locale=e
  • Decidim.Barcelona (2023a) Comissions de Garanties Online Erişim: https://www.decidim.barcelona/assemblies/comissions-garanties
  • Demographia (2023) Barcelona Sub-City Areas: Population & Density Online Erişim: http://www.demographia.com/db-barcelonaward.htm
  • Ebdon, C., & Franklin, A. (2004). Searching for a Role for Citizens in the Budget Process. Public Budgeting & Finance,24(1), 32-49.
  • Erkul, İ. Ç. (2015). İngiliz Parlamentosu’nun Mutlak Monarşiye Karşı Güç Kazanma Sürecinin Analizi. Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,34(2), 131-151.
  • Gardiner, Samuel R. (1910), The History of Nations England, Vol. XI, The H. W. Snow and Son Company, Chicago.
  • He, B. (2011). Civic Engagement Through Participatory Budgeting in China: Three Different Logics at Work. Public Administration and Development, 31(2), 122-133.
  • Innes, J. E., & Booher, D. E. (2004). Reframing Public Participation Strategies for the 21st Century.Planning Theory &Practice, 5, 419-436.
  • Kama, S. (2016). Parlamenter Hükümet Sistemi Olarak “Westminster Modeli” Britanya Örneği Üzerine Bir Deneme. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22(2), 161-201.
  • Keleş, R (1993) "İspanya'da Yerinden Yönetim", Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler Dergisi, C. 2, S. 4, Temmuz 1993, s. 13.
  • Kelly, R. M. (1998). An Inclusive Democratic Polity, Representative Bureaucracies, and The New Public Management. Public Administration Review, 58(3), 201-208.
  • Macrotrends (2022) Barcelona, Spain Metro Area Population 1950-2023 https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22525/barcelona/population
  • Meet Barcelona (2023) Points of interest in the city https://www.meet.barcelona/en/visit-and-love-it/points-interest-city#the-districts
  • MFA (2023) İspanya’nın Siyasal Gelişimi Online Erişim: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/ ispanya-siyasi-gorunumu.tr.mfa
  • OECD (2022) Dispelling Myths about Participatory Budgeting Across Levels of Government Online Erişim: https://www.oecd.org/tax/federalism/participatory-budgeting-note.pdf
  • Ohr, Thomas (2020) EU Europe’s Biggest Startup Hubs in 2020 Online Erişim https://www.eu-startups.com/2020/11/top-30-europes-biggest-startup-hubs-in-2020/
  • Peña-López, I. (2020). Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave.
  • Rosen, H.S. (2004). Public Finance. In: Rowley, C.K., Schneider, F. (eds) The Encyclopedia of Public Choice. Springer, Boston https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-47828-4_21
  • Salet, W., Thornley, A., & Kreukels, A. (2003). Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning. Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions Routledge London: Spon
  • Sintomer Y. & Herzberg C. & Röcke A. & Allegretti G., (2012) “Transnational Models of Citizen Participation: The Case of Participatory Budgeting”, Journal of Public Deliberation 8(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.16997/jdd.141
  • Solsten, E & Meditz, S.W. (1988) Spain: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1988. Online Erişim: http://countrystudies.us/spain/
  • Souza, C. (2001). Participatory budgeting in Brazilian cities: limits and possibilities in building democratic institutions. Environment and Urbanization, 13(1), 159-184.
  • State of Tech 21 (2021) State Of European Technology 2021, Online Erişim: https://2021.stateofeuropeantech.com/chapter/executive-summary/
  • Studzieniecki, T., & Meyer, B. (2018). The Role of Consular Corps in the Development of International Cooperation of Polish Cities and Regions. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 205-214.
  • Tanaka, S. (2007). Engaging the Public in National Budgeting: A non-Governmental Perspective. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 7(2), 139-177.
  • TBMM (2019) İngiltere Avam Kamarasında Yasama, Denetim ve Bütçe Süreçleri, Online Erişim: https://cdn.tbmm.gov.tr/ TbmmWeb /Yayinlar/Dosya/ 1565b3e9-7048-4591-80b2-c8b4dda1f874.pdf
  • Thompson, F. (1953) A Short History of Parliament, 1295-1642. U of Minnesota Press.
  • Wampler, B., & Avritzer, L. (2004). Participatory Publics: Civil Society and New Institutions in Democratic Brazil. Comparative Politics,36(3), 291–312.
  • Wampler, B. (2012). Participatory Budgeting: Core Principles and Key impacts. Journal of Public Deliberation.
  • Wampler, B. (2000) A Guide to Participatory Budgeting. International Budget Partnership.
  • Worldmeters (2023) Spain Population, Online Erişim: https://www.worldometers. info/ world-population/spain-population/

KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 25 - 57, 26.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1331243

Öz

Özet
Katılımcı Bütçe, kamu harcamalarının tahsisinde uzun zamandan beri önemli bir araç ve yeni demokratik bir yöntem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Katılımcı bütçeleme, yerel hizmetler için kamu kaynaklarını demokratik bir şekilde tahsis etmeyi ve toplulukların kamu bütçelerinin nasıl harcanacağına karar vermelerini amaçlar. 1989 yılında Porto Alegre'de ortaya çıktığından beri, birçok ülkede uygulanmış ve dünya çapında giderek daha fazla uygulanmaktadır. Bu makale, 2020-2023 yılları arasında Barselona belediyelerinde katılımcı bütçelemenin kullanımını incelemektedir. Güneybatı Avrupa'daki tarihi ve stratejik öneme sahip Barselona şehri çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Barselona'da 1,6 milyondan fazla insan yaşamaktadır. 100 km2 alana sahiptir, 10 ilçe ve 73 mahalleye bölünmüştür. Bu çalışmada Barcelona kentinin resmi katılımcı bütçeleme sitesi olan Barselona.Decidim verileri kullanılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Angelucci, C., Meraglia, S., & Voigtländer,N. (2017). The Medieval Roots of Inclusive Institutions: From the Norman Conquest of England to the Great Reform Act (No. w23606). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Barcelona City Hall (2022) District Observatory :Statistics and Data Dissemination,, Online Erişim https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/ estadistica/catala/ Estadistiques_ per_territori/Documents/districtes https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/barris/index.htm a)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/01_CiutatVella_2022.pdf b)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/02_Eixample_2022.pdf c)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/03_Sants_Montju%C3%AFc_2022.pdf d)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/04_LesCorts_2022.pdf
  • e)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/05_Sarria_San%20Gervasi_2022.pdf f)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/06_Gracia_2022.pdf g)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/07_Horta_Guinardo_2022.pdf h)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/08_NouBarris_2022.pdf i)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/09_SantAndreu_2022.pdf j)https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/catala/Estadistiques_per_territori/Documents/districtes/10_SantMarti_2022.pdf
  • Boucoyannis, D. (2015). No Taxation of Elites, No Representation: State Capacity and The Origins of Representation,.Politics & Society, 43(3), 303-332.
  • Cabannes, Y. (2023). Another City is Possible with Participatory Budgeting. University of Chicago Press Economics Books.
  • Cabannes, Y. (2015), The Impact of Participatory Budgeting on Basic Services: Municipal Practices And Evidence From The Field, Environment and Urbanization, 27(1): 257- 284. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624781557229
  • Cabannes, Y. (2004), Participatory Budgeting: a Significant Contribution to Participatory Democracy, Environment and Urbanization, 16(1): 27-46, https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780401600104
  • City Population (2012) Barcelona (Katuluna) Online erişim: https://www.citypopulation.de/en/spain/cataluna/barcelona/08019__barcelona/ https://www.citypopulation.de/en/spain/admin/
  • Cols, H(2019) Who Are the People in Your Neighborhood? Demographics of Foreigners Living in Barcelona, https://www.barcelona-metropolitan.com/
  • Decidim.Barcelona (2021) Pressupostos Participatius 2020-2023, Online Erişim:https://ajbcn-decidim-barcelona.s3.amazonaws.com/decidim-barcelona/uploads/decidim/attachment/file/14189/Presentacio-Pressupostos-Resultats-votacio.pdf
  • Decidim Barcelona (2022) Reglamento de Participación Ciudadana Online Erişim: https://www.decidim.barcelona/processes/ReglamentParticipacio
  • Decidim.Barcelona (2023) Presupuestos Participativos de Barcelona https://www.decidim.barcelona/processes/PressupostosParticipatius/f/4517/?locale=e
  • Decidim.Barcelona (2023a) Comissions de Garanties Online Erişim: https://www.decidim.barcelona/assemblies/comissions-garanties
  • Demographia (2023) Barcelona Sub-City Areas: Population & Density Online Erişim: http://www.demographia.com/db-barcelonaward.htm
  • Ebdon, C., & Franklin, A. (2004). Searching for a Role for Citizens in the Budget Process. Public Budgeting & Finance,24(1), 32-49.
  • Erkul, İ. Ç. (2015). İngiliz Parlamentosu’nun Mutlak Monarşiye Karşı Güç Kazanma Sürecinin Analizi. Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,34(2), 131-151.
  • Gardiner, Samuel R. (1910), The History of Nations England, Vol. XI, The H. W. Snow and Son Company, Chicago.
  • He, B. (2011). Civic Engagement Through Participatory Budgeting in China: Three Different Logics at Work. Public Administration and Development, 31(2), 122-133.
  • Innes, J. E., & Booher, D. E. (2004). Reframing Public Participation Strategies for the 21st Century.Planning Theory &Practice, 5, 419-436.
  • Kama, S. (2016). Parlamenter Hükümet Sistemi Olarak “Westminster Modeli” Britanya Örneği Üzerine Bir Deneme. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22(2), 161-201.
  • Keleş, R (1993) "İspanya'da Yerinden Yönetim", Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler Dergisi, C. 2, S. 4, Temmuz 1993, s. 13.
  • Kelly, R. M. (1998). An Inclusive Democratic Polity, Representative Bureaucracies, and The New Public Management. Public Administration Review, 58(3), 201-208.
  • Macrotrends (2022) Barcelona, Spain Metro Area Population 1950-2023 https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22525/barcelona/population
  • Meet Barcelona (2023) Points of interest in the city https://www.meet.barcelona/en/visit-and-love-it/points-interest-city#the-districts
  • MFA (2023) İspanya’nın Siyasal Gelişimi Online Erişim: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/ ispanya-siyasi-gorunumu.tr.mfa
  • OECD (2022) Dispelling Myths about Participatory Budgeting Across Levels of Government Online Erişim: https://www.oecd.org/tax/federalism/participatory-budgeting-note.pdf
  • Ohr, Thomas (2020) EU Europe’s Biggest Startup Hubs in 2020 Online Erişim https://www.eu-startups.com/2020/11/top-30-europes-biggest-startup-hubs-in-2020/
  • Peña-López, I. (2020). Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave.
  • Rosen, H.S. (2004). Public Finance. In: Rowley, C.K., Schneider, F. (eds) The Encyclopedia of Public Choice. Springer, Boston https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-47828-4_21
  • Salet, W., Thornley, A., & Kreukels, A. (2003). Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning. Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions Routledge London: Spon
  • Sintomer Y. & Herzberg C. & Röcke A. & Allegretti G., (2012) “Transnational Models of Citizen Participation: The Case of Participatory Budgeting”, Journal of Public Deliberation 8(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.16997/jdd.141
  • Solsten, E & Meditz, S.W. (1988) Spain: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1988. Online Erişim: http://countrystudies.us/spain/
  • Souza, C. (2001). Participatory budgeting in Brazilian cities: limits and possibilities in building democratic institutions. Environment and Urbanization, 13(1), 159-184.
  • State of Tech 21 (2021) State Of European Technology 2021, Online Erişim: https://2021.stateofeuropeantech.com/chapter/executive-summary/
  • Studzieniecki, T., & Meyer, B. (2018). The Role of Consular Corps in the Development of International Cooperation of Polish Cities and Regions. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 205-214.
  • Tanaka, S. (2007). Engaging the Public in National Budgeting: A non-Governmental Perspective. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 7(2), 139-177.
  • TBMM (2019) İngiltere Avam Kamarasında Yasama, Denetim ve Bütçe Süreçleri, Online Erişim: https://cdn.tbmm.gov.tr/ TbmmWeb /Yayinlar/Dosya/ 1565b3e9-7048-4591-80b2-c8b4dda1f874.pdf
  • Thompson, F. (1953) A Short History of Parliament, 1295-1642. U of Minnesota Press.
  • Wampler, B., & Avritzer, L. (2004). Participatory Publics: Civil Society and New Institutions in Democratic Brazil. Comparative Politics,36(3), 291–312.
  • Wampler, B. (2012). Participatory Budgeting: Core Principles and Key impacts. Journal of Public Deliberation.
  • Wampler, B. (2000) A Guide to Participatory Budgeting. International Budget Partnership.
  • Worldmeters (2023) Spain Population, Online Erişim: https://www.worldometers. info/ world-population/spain-population/
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bölgesel Ekonomi, Davranışsal İktisat, Deneysel İktisat
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

İsmail Gunes 0000-0001-9048-9433

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gunes, İ. (2024). KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 12(1), 25-57. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1331243
AMA Gunes İ. KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. Haziran 2024;12(1):25-57. doi:10.14514/beykozad.1331243
Chicago Gunes, İsmail. “KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME Ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 12, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 25-57. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1331243.
EndNote Gunes İ (01 Haziran 2024) KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 12 1 25–57.
IEEE İ. Gunes, “KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, ss. 25–57, 2024, doi: 10.14514/beykozad.1331243.
ISNAD Gunes, İsmail. “KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME Ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 12/1 (Haziran 2024), 25-57. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1331243.
JAMA Gunes İ. KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2024;12:25–57.
MLA Gunes, İsmail. “KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME Ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 25-57, doi:10.14514/beykozad.1331243.
Vancouver Gunes İ. KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEME ve BARSELONA ÖRNEĞİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2024;12(1):25-57.