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CONSTRUCTION OF TRUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF EU DIGITAL SERVICES ACT AND DISINFORMATION REGULATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 45, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.55009/bilisimhukukudergisi.1599264

Öz

Within the new media system, there is an increasing tendency towards internet-based content through social networking sites and digital platforms. There is a rapid change in the fundamental relationship between the accounts of users representing the network society and data security. Supervisory mechanisms are being developed to solve data security scandals, election manipulations, prevention of cybercrime and violence, processing of user data and problems arising in digital services, especially in the field of privacy. The European Union and its affiliated commissions have recently introduced new legal regulations to control the field of artificial intelligence, while activating practices such as the Digital Contract, Social Media Regulation and Disinformation Law in order to mutually protect the boundaries of the connection between the end user and the platform providing social networking services at the legal level. This study analyzes the legal control of the internet media through comparative examples from the EU, the USA and Turkey in order to control online content and the necessity of control through content analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Accessnow Report. “Digital Dictatorship Authoritarian Tactics and Resistance in Eastern Europe And Central Asia”, October, 2022. 23 May 2024. https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2022/10/Digital-dictatorship-authoritarian-tactics-and-resistance-in-Eastern-Europe-and-Central-Asia-Access-Now.pdf
  • Acikalin, Suay Nilhan and Sari, Esra. “Post-Truth ve Dijital Diplomasi”, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 11(4), (2021):1689-1701, 16 August 2024. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.982260
  • Allcott, Hunt and Gentzkow, Matthew. “Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 31:2, (2017):211-236.
  • Anadolu Agency. “ABD’de Sosyal Medya Platformlarının Dokunulmazlık Kalkanı: 230 Numaralı Düzenleme’, 15 September 2024. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/abdde-sosyal-medya-platformlarinin-dokunulmazlik-kalkani-230-numarali-duzenleme/2108153
  • Arendt, Hannah. Geçmişle Gelecek Arasında, Trans. Bahadır Sina Şener, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2012. Baudrillard, Jean. Simülasyon ve Simülakrlar, Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları, 2011.
  • BBC. Trump “Twitter Kararnamesini” İmzaladı, ABD’de Sosyal Medya Şirketleri Daha Sıkı Denetlenecek”, 23 June 2024. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-52844303
  • Bennett, W. Lance and Livingston, Steven. “The Disinformation Order: Disruptive Communication and The Decline of Democratic Institutions”, European Journal of Communication 2018, Vol. 33(2) (2018):122-139. 12 June 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317
  • Berelson, Bernard. Content Analysis in Communication Research, New York: Free Press, 1952.
  • Berelson, Bernard and Lazarsfeld, Paul Felix. The Analysis of Communication Content, New York: University of Chicago and Columbia University, 1948.
  • Bilgin, Nuri. Sosyal Bilimlerde İçerik Analizi Teknikler ve Örnek Çalışmalar. İkinci Baskı, Ankara: Siyasal, 2006.
  • Casabó, Clara Voyvodic. “Post-Truth Politics and the Fracture of Neo-liberalism’s ‘Double-truth’ Doctrine: Governmentality and Resistance in the US and the UK”, St Antony’s International Review 13(2), (2018):48-63, 14 May 2024. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26501048
  • Castells, Manuel. Enformasyon Çağı: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür, Birinci Cilt, Ağ Toplumunun Yükselişi, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2005.
  • CDA. Communications Decency Act, 47 U.S.C. §230, 16 October 2024 http://www.columbia.edu/~mr2651/ecommerce3/2nd/statutes/CommunicationsDecencyAct.pdf
  • CSA. Conseil Supérieur de l’audiovisuel, 16 June 2024. https://www.csa.fr
  • CSA. Conseil Supérieur De L'audiovisuel, Legifrance, “LOI n° 2020-766 Du 24 Juin 2020 Visant À Lutter Contre Les Contenus Haineux Sur İnternet (1)”, 14 August 2024. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000042031970 Cosentino, Gabriele.
  • Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order the Global Dynamics of Disinformation, (E-Book), Palgrave Macmillan: Switzerland, 2020, 16 September 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43005-4
  • D'Ancona, Matthew. Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back, London: Ebury Press, 2017. Debord, Guy. Gösteri Toplumu, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2012.
  • Ekström, Mats., Lewis, Seth C., and Westlund, Oscar. “Epistemologies of digital journalism and the study of Misinformation”, New Media & Society 2020, Vol. 22(2), (2020):205-212. 22 May 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856914
  • EUI. “Digital Dictatorship or Digital Republic? Law and Ethics of China’s Social Credit System”, Robert Schuman Centre, 30 January 2019, 18 March 2024. https://globalgovernanceprogramme.eui.eu/digital-dictatorship-or-digital-republic-law-and-ethics-of-chinas-social-credit-system/
  • Ganz, Aurora. “Anti-System Society and Post-Truth: The Impact of Trump and Demagogue Movements on International Relations”, St. Antony’s International Review 13(2), (2018): 79-87. 26 June 2024. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26501050
  • Gazete Duvar. “Dünyada Sosyal Medya Düzenlemeleri Neleri İçeriyor?”, 24 September 2024. https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/dunyada-sosyal-medya-duzenlemelerinekarsilastirmali-bakis-haber-1564798
  • Google Trends. Dijital Servisler Yasası DSA. 27 April 2024. https://trends.google.com.tr/trends/explore?date=today%205-y&q=Digital%20services%20act&hl=tr
  • Gross, Michael. “Feature The Dangers of a Post-Truth World”. Current Biology, 27, (2017): R1-R18, 23 June 2024. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(16)31515-9.pdf
  • Gramsci, Antonio. Hapishane Defterleri, Trans. Adnan Cemgil, İstanbul: Belge Yayınları, 1997.
  • Grech, Victor. “Fake News and Post-Truth Pronouncements in General and in Early Human Development”, European Union Politics, 18(2), (2017): 118-120. 16 July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.09.017
  • Gürsoy, A. Özgür. “Hakikatin Ötesi, Berisi Kendisi: Hakikat-Ötesi Kavramına Dair Eleştirel Bir Çözümleme”, Kaygı, 20(I), (2021):150-170.
  • Güven, Ahmet. “Hakikatin Yitimi Olarak Post-Truth: Bir Kavramsallaştırma Denemesi”, İnsan&İnsan, 7(23), Winter (2020):20-36, 26 July 2024, https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.577956
  • Habermas, Jurgen. “The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article”, New German Critique, Autumn (3), (1974): 49-55.
  • Habermas, Jurgen. İletişimsel Eylem Kuramı. Trans. M. Tüzel, İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi, 1996.
  • Habermas, Jurgen. Kamusallığın Yapısal Dönüşümü, Trans. T. Bora, M. Sancar, İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık. 2007.
  • Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media, New York: Pantheon Books, 1988.
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  • Herman Edward S. and Chomsky, N. Rızanın İmalatı: Kitle Medyasının Ekonomi Politiği, Trans. Ender Abadoğlu, İstanbul: Bgst Yayınları, 2012.
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  • Independent Turkish. “Uzmanlar Anlaşma Sağlanan Dijital Hizmetler Yasası’nı Yorumladı: İnternet Tarihinde Dönüm Noktası”, 5 April 2024. https://www.indyturk.com/node/501776/yaşam/uzmanlar-anlaşma-sağlanan-dijital-hizmetler-yasasını-yorumladı
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CONSTRUCTION OF TRUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF EU DIGITAL SERVICES ACT AND DISINFORMATION REGULATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 45, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.55009/bilisimhukukudergisi.1599264

Öz

Within the new media system, there is an increasing tendency towards internet-based content through social networking sites and digital platforms. There is a rapid change in the fundamental relationship between the accounts of users representing the network society and data security. Supervisory mechanisms are being developed to solve data security scandals, election manipulations, prevention of cybercrime and violence, processing of user data and problems arising in digital services, especially in the field of privacy. The European Union and its affiliated commissions have recently introduced new legal regulations to control the field of artificial intelligence, while activating practices such as the Digital Contract, Social Media Regulation and Disinformation Law in order to mutually protect the boundaries of the connection between the end user and the platform providing social networking services at the legal level. This study analyzes the legal control of the internet media through comparative examples from the EU, the USA and Turkey in order to control online content and the necessity of control through content analysis.

Etik Beyan

Yazar etik kurul onayının gerekmediğini belirtmiştir.

Teşekkür

Nevin Silyanoğlu Aydemir

Kaynakça

  • Accessnow Report. “Digital Dictatorship Authoritarian Tactics and Resistance in Eastern Europe And Central Asia”, October, 2022. 23 May 2024. https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2022/10/Digital-dictatorship-authoritarian-tactics-and-resistance-in-Eastern-Europe-and-Central-Asia-Access-Now.pdf
  • Acikalin, Suay Nilhan and Sari, Esra. “Post-Truth ve Dijital Diplomasi”, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 11(4), (2021):1689-1701, 16 August 2024. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.982260
  • Allcott, Hunt and Gentzkow, Matthew. “Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 31:2, (2017):211-236.
  • Anadolu Agency. “ABD’de Sosyal Medya Platformlarının Dokunulmazlık Kalkanı: 230 Numaralı Düzenleme’, 15 September 2024. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/abdde-sosyal-medya-platformlarinin-dokunulmazlik-kalkani-230-numarali-duzenleme/2108153
  • Arendt, Hannah. Geçmişle Gelecek Arasında, Trans. Bahadır Sina Şener, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2012. Baudrillard, Jean. Simülasyon ve Simülakrlar, Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları, 2011.
  • BBC. Trump “Twitter Kararnamesini” İmzaladı, ABD’de Sosyal Medya Şirketleri Daha Sıkı Denetlenecek”, 23 June 2024. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-52844303
  • Bennett, W. Lance and Livingston, Steven. “The Disinformation Order: Disruptive Communication and The Decline of Democratic Institutions”, European Journal of Communication 2018, Vol. 33(2) (2018):122-139. 12 June 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317
  • Berelson, Bernard. Content Analysis in Communication Research, New York: Free Press, 1952.
  • Berelson, Bernard and Lazarsfeld, Paul Felix. The Analysis of Communication Content, New York: University of Chicago and Columbia University, 1948.
  • Bilgin, Nuri. Sosyal Bilimlerde İçerik Analizi Teknikler ve Örnek Çalışmalar. İkinci Baskı, Ankara: Siyasal, 2006.
  • Casabó, Clara Voyvodic. “Post-Truth Politics and the Fracture of Neo-liberalism’s ‘Double-truth’ Doctrine: Governmentality and Resistance in the US and the UK”, St Antony’s International Review 13(2), (2018):48-63, 14 May 2024. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26501048
  • Castells, Manuel. Enformasyon Çağı: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür, Birinci Cilt, Ağ Toplumunun Yükselişi, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2005.
  • CDA. Communications Decency Act, 47 U.S.C. §230, 16 October 2024 http://www.columbia.edu/~mr2651/ecommerce3/2nd/statutes/CommunicationsDecencyAct.pdf
  • CSA. Conseil Supérieur de l’audiovisuel, 16 June 2024. https://www.csa.fr
  • CSA. Conseil Supérieur De L'audiovisuel, Legifrance, “LOI n° 2020-766 Du 24 Juin 2020 Visant À Lutter Contre Les Contenus Haineux Sur İnternet (1)”, 14 August 2024. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000042031970 Cosentino, Gabriele.
  • Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order the Global Dynamics of Disinformation, (E-Book), Palgrave Macmillan: Switzerland, 2020, 16 September 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43005-4
  • D'Ancona, Matthew. Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back, London: Ebury Press, 2017. Debord, Guy. Gösteri Toplumu, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2012.
  • Ekström, Mats., Lewis, Seth C., and Westlund, Oscar. “Epistemologies of digital journalism and the study of Misinformation”, New Media & Society 2020, Vol. 22(2), (2020):205-212. 22 May 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856914
  • EUI. “Digital Dictatorship or Digital Republic? Law and Ethics of China’s Social Credit System”, Robert Schuman Centre, 30 January 2019, 18 March 2024. https://globalgovernanceprogramme.eui.eu/digital-dictatorship-or-digital-republic-law-and-ethics-of-chinas-social-credit-system/
  • Ganz, Aurora. “Anti-System Society and Post-Truth: The Impact of Trump and Demagogue Movements on International Relations”, St. Antony’s International Review 13(2), (2018): 79-87. 26 June 2024. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26501050
  • Gazete Duvar. “Dünyada Sosyal Medya Düzenlemeleri Neleri İçeriyor?”, 24 September 2024. https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/dunyada-sosyal-medya-duzenlemelerinekarsilastirmali-bakis-haber-1564798
  • Google Trends. Dijital Servisler Yasası DSA. 27 April 2024. https://trends.google.com.tr/trends/explore?date=today%205-y&q=Digital%20services%20act&hl=tr
  • Gross, Michael. “Feature The Dangers of a Post-Truth World”. Current Biology, 27, (2017): R1-R18, 23 June 2024. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(16)31515-9.pdf
  • Gramsci, Antonio. Hapishane Defterleri, Trans. Adnan Cemgil, İstanbul: Belge Yayınları, 1997.
  • Grech, Victor. “Fake News and Post-Truth Pronouncements in General and in Early Human Development”, European Union Politics, 18(2), (2017): 118-120. 16 July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.09.017
  • Gürsoy, A. Özgür. “Hakikatin Ötesi, Berisi Kendisi: Hakikat-Ötesi Kavramına Dair Eleştirel Bir Çözümleme”, Kaygı, 20(I), (2021):150-170.
  • Güven, Ahmet. “Hakikatin Yitimi Olarak Post-Truth: Bir Kavramsallaştırma Denemesi”, İnsan&İnsan, 7(23), Winter (2020):20-36, 26 July 2024, https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.577956
  • Habermas, Jurgen. “The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article”, New German Critique, Autumn (3), (1974): 49-55.
  • Habermas, Jurgen. İletişimsel Eylem Kuramı. Trans. M. Tüzel, İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi, 1996.
  • Habermas, Jurgen. Kamusallığın Yapısal Dönüşümü, Trans. T. Bora, M. Sancar, İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık. 2007.
  • Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media, New York: Pantheon Books, 1988.
  • Herman, Edward S., and Chomsky, Noam. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media, New York: Pantheon Books, 2002.
  • Herman Edward S. and Chomsky, N. Rızanın İmalatı: Kitle Medyasının Ekonomi Politiği, Trans. Ender Abadoğlu, İstanbul: Bgst Yayınları, 2012.
  • IAPP. “Map of Consumer Data Privacy Laws by Region, USA”, 5 January 2024. https://iapp.org/media/images/resource_center/State_Comp_Privacy_Law_Map.png
  • Independent Turkish. “Uzmanlar Anlaşma Sağlanan Dijital Hizmetler Yasası’nı Yorumladı: İnternet Tarihinde Dönüm Noktası”, 5 April 2024. https://www.indyturk.com/node/501776/yaşam/uzmanlar-anlaşma-sağlanan-dijital-hizmetler-yasasını-yorumladı
  • Jhally, Sut and Gerbner, George. The Electronic Storyteller Television and The Cultivation of Values, Northampton, Mass: Media Education Foundation, 1997.
  • Kent, Bülent. “Alman Hukukunda Sosyal Ağların Düzenlenmesi ve Alman Sosyal Ağ Kanunu”, Bilişim Hukuku Dergisi (2020/1):1-46. 16 August 2024. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1180058
  • Keyes, Ralph. The Post-Truth Era Dishonesty and Deception in Contemporary Life, NewYork: St. Martin’s Press, 2004.
  • Krieg, Gregory. “14 of Trump’s Most Outrageous ‘Birther’ Claims - Half from After 2011”, CNN (2016), 11 September 2024. http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/09/politics/donald-trump-birther/
  • Krippendorff, Klaus. Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology (3.Ed.), New York: Sage, 2013.
  • Lewandowsky, Stephen., Ecker, Ulrich. K.H., and Cook, John. “Beyond Misinformation: Understanding and Coping with the “Post-Truth” Era”, Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 6, (2017): 353–369.
  • Lippmann, Walter. Public Opinion, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1922.
  • Lippmann, Walter. Public Opinion, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1998.
  • McClain, Craig. “Practices and Promises of Facebook for Science Outreach: Becoming a “Nerd of Trust””, PLoS Biol, 15(6): e2002020. 17 January 2024. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2002020
  • McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, London and New York: Routledge Classics, 2011. Morozov, Evgeny. The Dark Side of Internet Freedom, New York: Public Affairs, 2012.
  • New York Times. The State of Consumer Data Privacy Laws in the US (And Why It Matters), 6 September 2021. 26 July 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/state-of-privacy-laws-in-us/
  • Oxford Dictionaries. “Post-Truth, Word of the Year 2016”, 19 July 2024. https://languages.oup.com/word-of-the-year/2016/
  • Paul, Christopher and Matthews, Miriam. “The Russian 'Firehose of False-hood' Propaganda Model”, RAND Corporation, 2016, 21 April 2024. https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE198.html.
  • Pershan, Claire and Jonusaite, Rita. (2022). “User-Guide to The EU Digital Services Act EU”, DisinfoLab -June 7, 2023. Brussels, Belgium.
  • Pomerantsev, Peter and Weiss, Michael. “The Menace of Unreality: How the Kremlin Weaponizes Information, Culture and Money”, Institute of Modern Russia, 25 June 2024. https://imrussia.org/media/pdf/Research/Michael_Weiss_and_Peter_Pomerantsev__The_Menace_of_Unreality.pdf
  • Pomerantsev, Peter. “Russia: A Postmodern Dictatorship?”, Global Transitions Lecture Series, October 2013, Institute of Modern Russia, (2013):12. 25 June 2024. https://li.com/docs/default%20source/publications/pomeransev1_russia_imr_web_final.pdf
  • Punjabi, Prakash P. “Science and the “Fake News” Conundrum”, Perfusion 2017, Vol. 32(6), (2017):429, 26 August 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267659117727418
  • Readfearn, Graham. “Revealed: Most popular climate story on social media told half a million people the science was a hoax”, DeSmog, 29 November 2016, 13 June 2024. https://www.desmogblog.com/2016/11/29/revealed-most-popular-climate-story-social-media-told-half-million-people-science-was-hoax
  • Ritto, Luis. “Diplomacy and its Practice vs Digital Diplomacy”, Diplomat Magazine. 7 September 2014, 17 July 2024. https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2014/09/07/diplomacy-practice-vs-digital-diplomacy/
  • Rochlin, Nick. “Fake News: Belief in Post-Truth”, Library Hi Tech, 35(3), (2017): 386-392. 29 July 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-03-2017-0062
  • Scott, Kellie, and Stein, Lucia. “Manchester Attack: Fake News Circulates after Bombing at Ariana Grande Concert”, ABC, 27 August 2024. www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-24/manchester-attack-fake-socialmedia-news-missing-kids/8553452.
  • Shahbaz, Adrian and Funk, Allie. “The Global Drive to Control Big Tech”, (In.) Freedom House Freedom on the Net Report 2021, 27 March 2024. https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-09/FOTN_2021_Complete_Booklet_09162021_FINAL_UPDATED.pdf
  • Silverman, Craig. “This Analysis Shows How Viral Fake Election News Stories Outperformed Real News on Facebook”, BuzzFeed, November 16, 2016, 21 August 2024. https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook.
  • Stokes, Peter. “Please Don’t Explain: Hanson 2.0 and the War on Experts”, The Conversation, 2016, 12 June 2024. https://theconversation.com/please-dont-explain-hanson-2-0-andthewar-on-experts-62106
  • Surowiec, Pawel. “Post-Truth Soft Power: Changing Facets of Propaganda, “Kompromat”, and Democracy”, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Fall 2017, 18(3), International Engagement on Cyber VII, (2017):21-27. 4 August 2024. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26395920
  • Tallis, Benjamin. “Living in Post-Truth: Power/Knowledge/Responsibility”, New Perspectives, Institute of International Relations, NGO, 24(1), (2016):7-18, 7 April 2024. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26470120
  • Tambini, Damian. “Fake News: Public Policy Responses”, Media Policy Brief 20. London: Media Policy Project, London School of Economics and Political Science. (2017):1-17. 4 April 2024. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/80787497.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2plmI40dVowxOs
  • T.C. Official Gazette. 17.12.2004, Vol:25673, 19 June 2024. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2004/12/20041217.htm
  • T.C. Official Gazette. 23.05.2007, Vol:26530, 19 June 2024. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/05/20070523-1.htm
  • T.C. Official Gazette. 31.07.2020, Vol:31202, 19 June 2024. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2020/07/20200731.pdf
  • T.C. Official Gazette. 10.11.2008, Vol:27050, 19 June 2024. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2008/11/20081110m1-3.htm
  • T.C. Official Gazette. 18.10.2022, Vol:31987, 19 June 2024. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2022/10/20221018.pdf
  • TDK (2020). Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlükleri. Post-Truth, 2 April 2024. https://sozluk.gov.tr
  • Terzi, Adem. Post-Truth Kavramı ve Türkçe Karşılıkları Üzerine, Türk Dili, Nisan 2020, 69(82), 2020:81.
  • Uluslararası Af Örgütü. “AB-Dijital Hizmetler Yasası’nda Uzlaşma ile Haklarımıza Daha Saygılı Bir Çevrimiçi Dünyaya Yaklaşıyoruz”, 9 May 2024. https://www.amnesty.org.tr/icerik/ab-dijital-hizmetler-yasasinda-uzlasma-bizi-haklarimiza-daha-cok-saygi-gosteren-bir-cevrimici-dunyaya-yaklastiriyor
  • Vasu, Norman., Ang, Benjamin., Teo, Terri-Anne., Jayakumar, Shashi., Faizal, Muhammed., and Ahuja, Juhi. “Policy Report, Fake News: National Security in The Post-Truth Era”, The S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), January 2018, 19 July 2024.https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wpcontent/uploads/2018/01/PR180313_Fake-News_WEB.pdf
  • Viner, Katherine. “Long Read: How Technology Disrupted the Truth”, The Guardian, 16 September 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jul/12/how-technologydisrupted-the-truth
  • Visvizi, Anna., Jussila, Jari., Miltiadis, D. Lytras and Ijäs, Matias. “Tweeting and Mining OECD-Related Microcontent in The Post-Truth Era: A Cloud-Based App”, Computers in Human Behavior 107, (2020):105958. 15 July 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.022
  • Wardle, Claire. “Fake News. It’s Complicated”, First Draft, 24 July 2024. https://firstdraftnews.org/articles/fake-news-complicated/
  • Wallerstein, Immanuel. “The Three Instances of Hegemony in The History of The Capitalist World-Economy”, International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 24(1-2), (1983):100-108.
  • Zimdars, Melissa. “False, Misleading, Clickbait-Y, And/Or Satirical ‘News’ Sources”, (2016):388-389, 24 August 2024. https://docs.google.com/document/d/10eA5-mCZLSS4MQY5QGb5ewC3VAL6pLkT53V_81ZyitM/preview?tab=t.0
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bilişim ve Teknoloji Hukuku
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Aydemir 0000-0001-9414-4053

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Aydemir, Mustafa. “CONSTRUCTION OF TRUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF EU DIGITAL SERVICES ACT AND DISINFORMATION REGULATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS”. Bilişim Hukuku Dergisi 7, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.55009/bilisimhukukudergisi.1599264.

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