Güneybatı Fas’ın Agadir Ida Outanane Bölgesinde diyabet tedavisinde kullanılan tıbbi bitkiler üzerine etnobotanik bir çalışma

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 80 - 87, 15.04.2020

Halim Ouhaddou Assmaa Alaouı Said Laarıbya Sezgin Ayan

https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2020.731317

Cited By: 1

Öz

Fas’ta diyabet, kentsel alanlarda daha yüksek olmak üzere, ülke genelinde kadın ve erkeklerin %6,6'sını etkilemektedir. Tıbbi bitkiler, diyabet tedavisinde Fas'ın yerel halkı tarafından yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Güneybatı Fas'ın Agadir Ida Outanane bölgesinde diyabet tedavisi için kullanılan bitki türlerini belirlemektir. Veriler yarı-yapılandırılmış ve yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle toplanmıştır. Şifalı bitkiler konusunda bilgili 400 köylü ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ile Uygunluk Seviyesi (US), Kullanım Değeri (KD) ve Nispi Atıf Sıklığı (NAS) analiz edilmiştir. Bu etnobotanik araştırma ile 14 familyaya ait 22 tür tespit edilmiştir. En çok temsil edilen Lamiaceae and Asteraceae familyalarıdır. Üç bitki türünden, Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall, Pulicaria mauritanica Batt. ve Salvia aegyptiaca L. ilk kez diyabetin geleneksel tedavisinde bahsedilmiştir. En sık belirtilen bitki türleri Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels, Cistus creticus L., Globularia alypum L., Olea europaea L'dır. Bu araştırma, geleneksel tıbbın Agadir Ida Outanane Bölgesinde hala kullanılan, çok zengin bir miras oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Toplanan veriler, çalışma sahasındaki tıbbi bitkilerin kullanımı üzerinde geleneksel bilginin korunmasına ve arşivlenmesine yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, gelecekte diyabete karşı yürütülecek farmasötik araştırmalar için potansiyel bitki türlerini bilmek önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

geleneksel tıp, etnobotanik, fitokimyasal araştırma, Güneybatı Fas

Kaynakça

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