Ethnobotanical features of parasitic plants distributed in Balıkesir/Turkey

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 7 - 11, 15.04.2017

Fatih Satıl Gülendam Tümen Selami Selvi

Öz

In thıs study; parasite plants spread in Balıkesir are identitied. Also, local names and uses of these species have been determined. It has been identified thirteen taxa belonging to four families Convolvulaceae, Cytinaceae, Orobanchaceae, Santalaceae in the study area. The species identified: Cuscuta campestris Yunck., C. planiflora Ten., Parentucellia viscosa L. Caruel, P. latifolia L. Caruel subsp. latifolia, Bartsia trixago L., Orobanche nana Noë ex Reut., O. caryophyllaceae Sm., Arceuthobium oxycedri DC. M.Bieb., Viscum album L. subsp. album, V. album subsp. abietis Wiesb. Abrom., V. album subsp. austriacum Wiesb. Vollm., Cytinus hypocistis L. L. subsp. orientalis Wettst. ve C. ruber Fourr. Fritsch. Also, Arceuthobium oxycedri, Cytinus hypocistis subsp. orientalis , Cytinus ruber, V. album subsp. album, V. album subsp. abietis and V. album subsp. austriacum, have ethonotanical features. The most common use of parasitic plants were found in V. album subsp. album and V. album subsp. austriacum in the study area

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balıkesir, ethnobotanic, flora, parasitic plants

Balıkesir’de yayılış gösteren parazit bitkilerin etnobotanik özellikleri

Öz

Bu çalışmada Balıkesir ve çevresinde yayılış gösteren parazit bitkiler tespit edilmiş, bu taksonların yerel adları ve kullanım alanları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanında 4 familya Convolvulaceae, Cytinaceae, Orobanchaceae, Santalaceae ’ya ait toplam 13 parazit Cuscuta campestris Yunck., C. planiflora Ten., Parentucellia viscosa L. Caruel, P. latifolia L. Caruel subsp. latifolia, Bartsia trixago L., Orobanche nana Noë ex Reut., O. caryophyllacea Sm., Arceuthobium oxycedri DC. M.Bieb., Viscum album L. subsp. album, V. album subsp. abietis Wiesb. Abrom., V. album subsp. austriacum Wiesb. Vollm., Cytinus hypocistis L. L. subsp. orientalis Wettst. ve C. ruber Fourr. Fritsch bitki yayılış göstermektedir. Bu türler arasında; Arceuthobium oxycedri, Cytinus hypocistis subsp. orientalis , Cytinus ruber, V. album subsp. album, V. album subsp. abietis ve V. album subsp. austriacum, taksonlarının etnobotanik özelliklerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki parazit bitkilerden en yaygın kullanım, V. album subsp. album ve V. album subsp. austriacum taksonlarına ait olduğu görülmüştür

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balıkesir, etnobotanik, flora, parazit bitki

Kaynakça

• Atsatt, P.R. (1977). The insect herbivore as a predictive model in parasitic seed plant biology. American Naturalist, 111, 579-586.
• Baytop, T. (1999). Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi (Geçmişte ve Bugün). İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, No.253-255.
• Clement,Y.N., Baksh-Comeau, Y.S., Seaforth, C.E.(2015). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Trinidad. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11, 67.
• Çakılcıoğlu U., Khatun S., Turkoğlu İ., Hayta Ş., (2011). Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Maden (Elazig-Turkey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137 (2011), 469– 486.
• Davis, P.H. (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1-9, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
• Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K., 1988, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands (Supplements I), Vol. 10, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
• Ergun, F., Deliorman D. (1995). Viscum album L. (Ökse Otu) Bitkisinin Kimyasal Bileşimi. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Der. 24,2.
• Gorter, R. (1993). Immune Modulating And Anti-Hiv Activities Of Viscum album (Iscador). IX International Conference On Aıds, June 1993, Po-B28-2167, Berlin.
• Grieve, M., (1995). Viscum album (L.), Mistletoe, Modern Herbal.
• Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C., (2000). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands (Supplements II), Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
• Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç M.T. (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını.
• Heide-Jorgensen, H. S., Kuijt, J. (1995). The haustorium of the root parasite Triphysaria (Scrophulariaceae), with special reference to xylem bridge ultrastructure. The American Journal of Botany, 82(6), 782-798.
• Heide-Jİrgensen, Hennig S. (2008). Parasitic Flowering Plants. Boston: Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden.
• Honda, G., Yeşilada, E., Tabata, M., Sezik, E., Fujita, T., Takeda, Y., Takaishi, Y., Tanaka, T. (1996). Traditional Medicine in Turkey VI. Folk Medicine in West Anatolia: Afyon, Kütahya, Denizli, Muğla, Aydın Provinces. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 53, 75-87.
• Kuijt, J. (1969). The Biology of Parasitic Flowering Plants. London: University of California Press.
• Nickrent, D.L., Duff, R, Colwell, A. (1998). Molecular phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of parasitic plants. In: Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Doyle JJ (eds) Molecular systematics of plants II: DNA sequencing. Kluwer, Boston, pp 211- 241.
• O’Neill, A.R., Rana, S.K. (2016). An ethnobotanical analysis of parasitic plants (Parijibi) in the Nepal Himalaya. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine,12(14), 1-15.
• Orhan, D.D., Aslan, M., Orhan, N., Yeşilada, E.(2005). Evaluation of hypoglycemic effect and antioxidant activity of three Viscum album subspecies (European mistletoe) in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 98(1-2), 95-102.
• Özdemir, E., Alpınar, K. (2015). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in western part of central Taurus Mountains: Aladaglar (Nigde – Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 166, 53-65.
• Pate, J.S., Kuo, J., Davidson, N.J. (1990). Morptamgy and anatomy of the haustorium of the root hemi-parasites Olax phyllanthi (Olacaceae), with special reference to the haustorial interface. Annals of Botany,65, 425-436.
• Sadıkoğlu, N.(1998). Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk etnobotanik araştırmalar arşivi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Farmasotik Botanik Bilim Dalı, İstanbul.
• Sağıroğlu, M., Dalgıç,S., Toksoy, S. (2013). Medicinal plants used in Dalaman (Muğla), Turkey, Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 7 (28), 2053-2066.
• Sürmen, B., Kutbay, H.G., Yılmaz, H. (2014a). Parazit çiçekli bitkilerin gelişimi ve hayat tipleri. Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Der., 4(29), 9-16.
• Sürmen, B., Kutbay, H.G., Yılmaz, H. (2014b). Parasitic angiosperm plants of Turkey. Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Der., 5(4), 17-24.
• Şekeroğlu N., Koca U., Meraler S.A. (2012). Geleneksel Bir Halk İlacı: İkşut. YYÜ Tar Bil Derg, 22(1), 56-61.
• Yeşilada, E., Honda, G., Sezik, E., Tabata, M., Fujita, T., Tanaka, T., Takeda, Y., Takaishi, Y. (1995). Traditional Medicine in Turkey. V. Folk Medicine in the inner Taurus Mountains. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 46, 133-152.
• Weihenstephan, F.H., (1997). Institut Für Botanik und Planzenschutz - Infoblatt Mistel
• Zheng, H.Z., Dong, Z.H., She, J. (1998). Modern Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine. first ed. Beijing Xue Yuan Press of the People’s Repubic of China, Beijing, CHINA. 4110–4120.