Ethnobotanical features of parasitic plants distributed in Balıkesir/Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 7 - 11, 15.04.2017

Fatih Satıl Gülendam Tümen Selami Selvi

Abstract

In thıs study; parasite plants spread in Balıkesir are identitied. Also, local names and uses of these species have been determined. It has been identified thirteen taxa belonging to four families Convolvulaceae, Cytinaceae, Orobanchaceae, Santalaceae in the study area. The species identified: Cuscuta campestris Yunck., C. planiflora Ten., Parentucellia viscosa L. Caruel, P. latifolia L. Caruel subsp. latifolia, Bartsia trixago L., Orobanche nana Noë ex Reut., O. caryophyllaceae Sm., Arceuthobium oxycedri DC. M.Bieb., Viscum album L. subsp. album, V. album subsp. abietis Wiesb. Abrom., V. album subsp. austriacum Wiesb. Vollm., Cytinus hypocistis L. L. subsp. orientalis Wettst. ve C. ruber Fourr. Fritsch. Also, Arceuthobium oxycedri, Cytinus hypocistis subsp. orientalis , Cytinus ruber, V. album subsp. album, V. album subsp. abietis and V. album subsp. austriacum, have ethonotanical features. The most common use of parasitic plants were found in V. album subsp. album and V. album subsp. austriacum in the study area

Keywords

Balıkesir, ethnobotanic, flora, parasitic plants

Balıkesir’de yayılış gösteren parazit bitkilerin etnobotanik özellikleri

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Balıkesir ve çevresinde yayılış gösteren parazit bitkiler tespit edilmiş, bu taksonların yerel adları ve kullanım alanları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanında 4 familya Convolvulaceae, Cytinaceae, Orobanchaceae, Santalaceae ’ya ait toplam 13 parazit Cuscuta campestris Yunck., C. planiflora Ten., Parentucellia viscosa L. Caruel, P. latifolia L. Caruel subsp. latifolia, Bartsia trixago L., Orobanche nana Noë ex Reut., O. caryophyllacea Sm., Arceuthobium oxycedri DC. M.Bieb., Viscum album L. subsp. album, V. album subsp. abietis Wiesb. Abrom., V. album subsp. austriacum Wiesb. Vollm., Cytinus hypocistis L. L. subsp. orientalis Wettst. ve C. ruber Fourr. Fritsch bitki yayılış göstermektedir. Bu türler arasında; Arceuthobium oxycedri, Cytinus hypocistis subsp. orientalis , Cytinus ruber, V. album subsp. album, V. album subsp. abietis ve V. album subsp. austriacum, taksonlarının etnobotanik özelliklerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki parazit bitkilerden en yaygın kullanım, V. album subsp. album ve V. album subsp. austriacum taksonlarına ait olduğu görülmüştür

Keywords

Balıkesir, etnobotanik, flora, parazit bitki

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