Morphological, anatomical and karyological investigations on the genus Paris in Turkey

Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 57 - 68, 15.08.2014

Yeter Yeşil Fatma Neriman Özhatay

Abstract

This study presents morphological, anatomical and karyological characteristics of the genus Paris L. represented by 2 species in Turkey: P. incomplete M. Bieb. and P. quadrifolia L. Taxonomically detailed description of the species are based on collected and examined specimens; distributions and illustrations are presented along with anatomical cross sections of leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots and leaf surfaces. The differing anatomical structure of studied plant parts is suitable for use as an additional tool in their identification. Karyotypes of the species are determined, P. incompleta, as 2n = 10, diploid, chromosome formula is 2m+4sm+2st+2t and P. quadrifolia as 2n = 20, tetraploid, chromosome formula is 4m+8sm+2st+2t. Photographies of species in naturel habitat, distribution map of species in Turkey, detailed drawing of flowers and general view of species, drawings and microphotographies of the karyotypes are also presented

Keywords

Paris, morphology, anatomy, taxonomy, karyotype

Türkiye’deki Paris cinsi üzerinde morfolojik, anatomik ve karyolojik araştırmalar

Abstract

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de 2 tür P. incomplete M. Bieb. ve P. quadrifolia L. ile temsil edilen Paris L. cinsinin morfolojik, anatomik ve karyolojik özelliklerini içermektedir. Türlerin toplanan ve incelenen örneklere dayanarak yapılan detaylı tanımlamaları, dağılımları ve çizimleri ve yaprak, gövde, rizom ve köklerin enine kesitleri ve yaprakların yüzeysel kesitleri de yer almaktadır. Çalışılan bitki kısımlarının farklılık gösteren anatomik yapıları bitkileri ayırmak için kullanılabilmektedir. Türlerin karyotip özellikleri belirlenmiştir, P. incomplete kromozom sayısı 2n=10 diploid, kromozom formülü 2m+4sm+2st+2t, P. quadrifolia’nın kromozom sayısı 2n=20 tetraploid, kromozom formülü 4m+8sm+2st+2t olarak tespit edilmiştir. Türlerin doğal ortamda çekilmiş fotoğrafları, Türkiye’deki yayılışını gösteren harita, bitkilerin çiçekleri ve genel görünüşlerinin detaylı çizimleri, karyotiplerinin çizimleri ve mikrofotoğrafları da ayrıca yer almaktadır

Keywords

Paris, morfoloji, anatomi, taksonomi, karyotip

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